Adaptive Model Routing

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7 papers in the last four weeks, against 2 the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

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  1. False Floors: LLM Safety Routing Evaluations Break Under Distribution Shift

    Oct 1, 2026Amit Singh Bhatti, Vishal VaddinaLLM Safety BenchmarksDistribution Shift Robustness

    Quantiphi Analytics

  2. FlexRouter: Learning Complementary Model Sets for Flexible LLM Routing

    Sep 29, 2026Wang Wei, Harry Yang, Tiankai Yang +6Adaptive Model RoutingLLM Routing

    Virginia Tech · Independent Researcher · University of Southern California +2

  3. AssayRouter: Historical Utility Priors for Frozen Molecular Predictor Routing

    Sep 29, 2026Dong Xu, Zhangfan Yang, Jiantao Wu +5Adaptive Model RoutingTask Transferability Estimation

    School of Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen University · EasternDawn · School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham Ningbo

  4. AdaST: Adaptive Coupling for Spatial-Temporal Forecasting

    Sep 28, 2026Zhenyu Lei, Chenghao Liu, Yushun Dong +2Adaptive Model RoutingSpatiotemporal Forecasting

    University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA, USA · Datadog Paris, France · Florida State University Tallahassee, FL, USA +1

  5. Should This Case Be Adapted? Prediction Fragmentation Controls Test-Time Adaptation

    Sep 17, 2026Lili Wang, Jing Li, Xiaowen Sun +5Test-Time AdaptationAdaptive Model Routing

  6. Beyond the Query: Do Retrieval Signals Improve Adaptive Multimodal RAG Routing?

    Sep 14, 2026Qiaomu Li, Qiuyuan Zhang, Nong MingMultimodal RAGAdaptive Model Routing

    College of Computing and Software Engineering Kennesaw State University Marietta, GA 30060, USA

  7. RouteRelay: Event-Triggered Cross-Layer Route Reuse for Efficient Dynamic Sparse Attention

    Sep 7, 2026Bin Li, Sisi Liu, Chenyang Hu +3Adaptive Model RoutingEfficient Attention

    Department of Computer Science, Xiamen University of Technology · School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Fuzhou University

  8. MLLM-Routed Heterogeneous Ensembles for Robust Cross-Dataset Image Classification

    Aug 13, 2026Daniel Perkins, John Squires, Janou Milligan +2Adaptive Model RoutingEnsemble Learning

    University of Tennessee, Knoxville · The Bredesen Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Graduate Education

  9. SCOPE-Router: Cost-Aware Open-Set VLM Routing for Execution-Oriented Tasks

    Aug 12, 2026Tao Yu, Yifei Qu, Zhiqing Cui +14Adaptive Model RoutingCost-Aware Inference

    1CASIA · 3NUS · 2UCAS +1

  10. Pre-Inference Routing for Cost-Efficient Document Field Extraction

    Aug 6, 2026Sreerekha RajendranAdaptive Model RoutingDocument Information Extraction

    Independent Researcher Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

  11. SpecDrop: Parameter-Free Category-Conditioned Routing for Modular Specialization

    Aug 4, 2026Boyao Wang, Zhihan LeiParameter-Free Mixture-of-Experts RoutingAdaptive Model Routing

    Machine Learning Department Carnegie Mellon University

  12. When Efficiency Becomes Fragility: Exploiting Dynamic Routing Vulnerabilities in Adaptive UAV Tracking

    Aug 4, 2026Shaofeng Liang, Runwei Guan, Wenshuo Chen +7Adaptive Model RoutingAdversarial Attacks

    The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) · Wuhan University · Institute of Deep Perception Technology (JITRI)

  13. Uncertainty Is Not Enough: Value-of-Information Routing for Mixtures of LoRA Experts

    Aug 3, 2026Tom Saliencro, Rohan Desai, Priya Nair +2Adaptive Model RoutingSelective Prediction

    University of California, Irvine · University of Washington

  14. Shared Prefixes, Better Credit: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Agent Reasoning

    Aug 3, 2026Yiqing Liu, Zihao Wang, Hantao Yao +2Adaptive Model RoutingMulti-Agent Collaboration

    University of Science and Technology of China

  15. CARNet: Channel-Adaptive Receiver Network for Robust NextG Communications

    Aug 3, 2026Chao Jiang, Zhuo Xu, Yongli YanAdaptive Model Routing6G Networks

    Department of Electronic Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of Space Network and Communications, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

  16. Beyond Routing Saturation: A Long-Horizon Class-Incremental Perspective on Expert Routing in Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning

    Aug 2, 2026Huiyu Yi, Yongqi Xu, Bogang Zhang +5Class-Incremental LearningAdaptive Model Routing

    School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University, China · National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, China

  17. How Often Should a Recommender Call an LLM? Value-Weighted Routing, Monitoring, and Seasonal Robustness

    Jul 27, 2026Bhavtosh RathAdaptive Model RoutingCost-Aware Inference

    USA

  18. VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval

    Jul 20, 2026Yu-Chien Tang, Jun-Chen Hung, Wen-Chih Peng +1LLM Inference EfficiencyAdaptive Model Routing

    National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · Department of Computer Science Hsinchu, Taiwan

  19. A Multi-Agent System for 5G Throughput Prediction in Multi-Operator Urban Environments

    Jul 18, 2026Muhammad Kabeer, Rosdiadee Nordin, Nadiva Nuriftitah +1Adaptive Model RoutingWireless Communications

    Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Selangor, Malaysia · Department of Computer Science, Federal University Dutsinma, Katsina, Nigeria · Future Cities Research Institute (FCRI), Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, No. 5, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Sunway, 47500 Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia +1

  20. RouteRec: Strict Evaluation of Recommender-Agent Selection and Aggregation

    Jul 10, 2026Kaiji Zhou, Vladimir Kalmykov, Yue FengAdaptive Model RoutingRecommender Systems

    University of Birmingham Birmingham, United Kingdom

  21. TSRouter: Dynamic Modality-Model Selection for Time Series Reasoning

    Jul 9, 2026Fangxu Yu, Tao Feng, Dehai Min +3Adaptive Model RoutingTime Series Reasoning

    University of Maryland, College Park · University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · University of Illinois Chicago +1

  22. Adaptive Inference Batching using Policy Gradients

    Jul 6, 2026Ruslan SharifullinEfficient InferenceAdaptive Model Routing

    Department of Computer Science Stanford University

  23. Localized LoRA-MoE: Block-wise Low-Rank Experts With Adaptive Routing

    Jul 6, 2026Babak Barazandeh, Subhabrata Majumdar, Vinay Prithyani +1Adaptive Model RoutingLow-Rank Adaptation

    Fortinet · Indian Institute of Management Bangalore · Citadel Securities +1

  24. FedSPM: Routing-Enabled Federated Learning under Dual Heterogeneity via Semiparametric Mixture

    Jul 5, 2026Zijian Wang, Pengfei Li, Guangyu Yang +1Latent Variable ModelsAdaptive Model Routing

    Institute of Statistics and Big Data, Renmin University of China · Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Waterloo

  25. RES-DARE: Failure-Aware Expert Adaptation and Rollback-Safe Self-Repair for Intrusion Detection

    Jul 2, 2026Rahil Aftab, Anyash Prasad, Soumya Mazumdar +2Adaptive Model RoutingContinual Learning

    Engineering Science Homi Bhabha National Institute Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, Maharashtra, India Computer and Informatics Group Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre 1/AF, Bidhannagar, Kolkata 700064, West Bengal, India

  26. Expected Gain-based Escalation in Vertical Federated Learning

    Jun 30, 2026Mohamad Mestoukirdi, Vincent CorlayAdaptive Model RoutingMulti-View Learning

    Mitsubishi Electric R&D Centre, Rennes, France

  27. Budget-Adaptive Routing: Skipping the Weak When the Strong Answers Anyway

    Jun 29, 2026Wei Geng, Nitinder Mohan, Jörg OttAdaptive Model RoutingEdge Inference

    Technical University of Munich Munich, Germany · TU Delft Delft, Netherlands

  28. Before Thinking, Learn to Decide: Proactive Routing for Efficient Visual Reasoning

    Jun 29, 2026Yinan Zhou, Haokun Lin, Yichen Wu +7Efficient Multimodal InferenceAdaptive Model Routing

    Xi’an Jiaotong University · ARC Lab, Tencent IEG · City University of Hong Kong +3

  29. EntroRouter: Learning Efficient Model Routing via Entropy Regulation

    Jun 28, 2026Kaiyi Zhang, Xueliang Zhao, Zhuocheng Gong +2Adaptive Model RoutingCost-Aware Inference

    Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence, Renmin University of China · Ant International · The University of Hong Kong +1

  30. To Isolate or to Score? Model-Adaptive Assessment for Cost-Efficient Multi-Agent RAG

    Jun 23, 2026Jungseob Lee, Chanjun Park, Heuiseok LimRetrieval-Augmented GenerationAdaptive Model Routing

    Korea University · Soongsil University

  31. Adaptive Machine Learning Framework for UAV Trajectory Optimization in O-RAN

    Jun 23, 2026Chenrui Sun, Swarna Bindu Chetty, Gianluca Fontanesi +3Trajectory OptimizationAdaptive Model Routing

  32. Expert-Driven Survival Machines: Improving Stratification and Interpretability in Multiple Clinical Cohorts

    Jun 12, 2026Farica Zhuang, Zixuan Wen, Christos Davatzikos +1Adaptive Model RoutingSurvival Analysis

    University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsulvania, USA

  33. Brick: Spatial Capability Routing for the Mixture-of-Models (MoM) Paradigm

    Jun 11, 2026Francesco Massa, Marco CristofanilliAdaptive Model RoutingCost-Aware Inference

  34. TimeRouter: Efficient and Adaptive Routing of Time-Series Foundation Models

    Jun 10, 2026Kanghui Ning, Yushan Jiang, Kashif Rasul +3Adaptive Model RoutingTime Series Forecasting

    School of Computing, University of Connecticut, Storrs, USA · Department of Machine Learning Research, Morgan Stanley, New York, USA.

  35. A Unified Adaptive Feature Composition Framework for Multi-Task Generalization in Wireless Foundation Models

    Jun 9, 2026Yuxuan Shi, Tingting Yang, Kangning Ma +4Wireless Foundation ModelsAdaptive Model Routing

    Department of Broadband Communication, Pengcheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, 518000, China

  36. Lane Change Trajectory Planning for Personalized Driving Comfort and Mobility Efficiency

    Jun 5, 2026Haoxuan Dong, Dongjun Li, Ziyou SongAdaptive Model RoutingMotion Planning

    Department of Mechanical Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore 117575, Singapore · Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA

  37. Reusing Fusion-Time Spectral Reliability for Adaptive Fusion and Expert Routing in RGB-Infrared Object Detection

    May 31, 2026Yefeng WuMultimodal RobustnessAdaptive Model Routing

  38. Deft Scheduling of Dynamic Cloud Workflows with Varying Deadlines via Mixture-of-Experts

    May 31, 2026Ya Shen, Gang Chen, Hui Ma +1Adaptive Model RoutingMixture-of-Experts Models

    School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand

  39. Routing on the Stiefel Manifold: When Does Adaptive Subspace Selection Help for Cross-Domain EEG Decoding?

    May 29, 2026Isabella Costa Maia, Pedro L. C. Rodrigues, Salem Said +1Cross-Subject EEG DecodingStiefel Manifold Optimization

    GIPSA-lab, University Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble-INP · Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Inria, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LJK · Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LJK

  40. Graph-Conditioned Mixture of Graph Neural Network Experts for Traffic Forecasting

    May 28, 2026Amirhossein Ghaffari, Saeid Sheikhi, Ekaterina GilmanAdaptive Model RoutingMixture-of-Experts Models

    Future Computing Group, University of Oulu

  41. A Minimal Bifurcation Model of Load Imbalance in a Softmax Mixture-of-Experts Router

    May 27, 2026O. M. KiselevDynamical SystemsExpert Load Balancing

    Innopolis University, Innopolis, Russia

  42. The Routing Plateau: Understanding the Accuracy Limits of LLM Routers

    May 27, 2026Yifan Lu, Qiyue Zhang, Shenrun Zhang +4LLM EvaluationAdaptive Model Routing

    Rice University · Amazon

  43. Continual Model Routing in Evolving Model Hubs

    May 27, 2026Jack Bell, Giacomo Carfì, Gerlando Gramaglia +1Adaptive Model Routing

    Department of Computer Science, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy · LUISS University, Rome, Italy

  44. Towards Generalization-Oriented Models for Vehicle Routing Problems with Mixture-of-Experts

    May 26, 2026Changhao Miao, Yuntian Zhang, Tongyu Wu +2Reinforcement LearningAdaptive Model Routing

    State Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China · Department of Computer, Control and Management Engineering “Antonio Ruberti”, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, 00185, Italy · School of AI, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China

  45. Neural Bayesian Sequential Routing

    May 22, 2026Yongchao HuangUncertainty QuantificationAdaptive Model Routing

  46. Balancing Accuracy and Efficiency: Adaptive Dynamics Orchestration for Model Predictive Control

    May 22, 2026Francesco Cancelliere, Aniket Datar, Giovanni Muscato +1Off-Road Robot NavigationAdaptive Model Routing

    Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering (DIEEI), University of Catania, Italy · Department of Computer Science, George Mason University, USA

  47. FlyRoute: Self-Evolving Agent Profiling via Data Flywheel for Adaptive Task Routing

    May 21, 2026Rongjun Li, Ziyu Zhou, Yihang WuAdaptive Model RoutingSelf-Evolving Agents

    IT Innovation and Research Center, Huawei Technologies · h-partners

  48. An Efficient Streaming Video Understanding Framework with Agentic Control

    May 18, 2026Jinming Liu, Jianguo Huang, Zhaoyang Jia +7Streaming Video UnderstandingAdaptive Model Routing

    1Shanghai Jiao Tong University · 2Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, China · 3Microsoft Research Asia

  49. RAMS: Resource-Adaptive and Detection-Conditioned Model Switching for Embedded Edge Perception

    May 14, 2026Kushal Khemani, Evan Leri, George Xu +1Adaptive Model RoutingEdge Inference

    NEXEDGE Research Lab

  50. Routers Learn the Geometry of Their Experts: Geometric Coupling in Sparse Mixture-of-Experts

    May 12, 2026Sagi Ahrac, Noya Hochwald, Mor GevaExpert Load BalancingParameter-Free Mixture-of-Experts Routing

    Blavatnik School of Computer Science and AI, Tel Aviv University

  51. Decomposing Evolutionary Mixture-of-LoRA Architectures: The Routing Lever, the Lifecycle Penalty, and a Substrate-Conditional Boundary

    May 11, 2026Ramchand KumaresanAdaptive Model RoutingEvolutionary Optimization

    Murai Labs

  52. Flexible Routing via Uncertainty Decomposition

    May 8, 2026Charlotte Peale, Siddartha Devic, Parikshit Gopalan +2Uncertainty QuantificationAdaptive Model Routing

    1Stanford University · University of Southern California · 3Apple

  53. Enwar 3.0: An Agentic Multi-Modal LLM Orchestrator for Situation-Aware Beamforming, Blockage Prediction, and Handover Management

    May 4, 2026Ahmad M. Nazar, Abdulkadir Celik, Asmaa Abdallah +3Adaptive Model RoutingWireless Communications

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University (ISU), Ames, IA, 50014, USA · Gladiolus Technological Institute, USA · School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K. +2

  54. Model Routing as a Trust Problem: Route Receipts for Adaptive AI Systems

    May 3, 2026Vincent SchmalbachAI AccountabilityAdaptive Model Routing

    Independent Researcher

  55. RouteProfile: Graph-Based Profiling for Cold-Start LLM Routing

    Apr 30, 2026Jingjun Xu, Hongji Pu, Tao Feng +3Adaptive Model RoutingLLM Routing

    University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · Nanyang Technological University

  56. Towards Adaptive Continual Model Merging via Manifold-Aware Expert Evolution

    Apr 24, 2026Haiyun Qiu, Xingyu Wu, Kay Chen TanAdaptive Model RoutingMixture-of-Experts Models

    Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China

  57. Teacher-Guided Routing for Sparse Vision Mixture-of-Experts

    Apr 23, 2026Masahiro Kada, Ryota Yoshihashi, Satoshi Ikehata +2Adaptive Model RoutingSparse Mixture-of-Experts

    Institute of Science Tokyo · Tokyo, Japan · DENSO IT Laboratory

  58. HMR-Net: Hierarchical Modular Routing for Cross-Domain Object Detection in Aerial Images

    Apr 20, 2026Pourya Shamsolmoali, Masoumeh Zareapoor, Michael Felsberg +3Open-Vocabulary Object DetectionAdaptive Model Routing

    Department of Computer Science, University of York, UK · SEIEE, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China · Computer Vision Laboratory, Linkoping University, Sweden +2

  59. Path-Based Quantum Meta-Learning for Adaptive Optimization of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces

    Apr 20, 2026Noha Hassan, Xavier Fernando, Halim YanikomerogluAdaptive Model RoutingReconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces

    Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada · Department of Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada

  60. Adaptive Semantic Communication for Wireless Image Transmission Leveraging Mixture-of-Experts Mechanism

    Apr 3, 2026Haowen Wan, Qianqian YangAdaptive Model RoutingSparse Mixture-of-Experts

    Polytechnic Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China · College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China