Large Language Model Bias

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Period ending 2026-09-21

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229 papers

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  1. LLM-assisted sentiment analysis for integrated computational and qualitative mixed methods education research: A case study of students' written reflection assignments

    Apr 24, 2026Xiomara Gonzalez, Gabriella Coloyan Fleming, Andrew Katz +2Qualitative ResearchSentiment Analysis

  2. Why are all LLMs Obsessed with Japanese Culture? On the Hidden Cultural and Regional Biases of LLMs

    Apr 23, 2026Joseba Fernandez de Landa, Carla Perez-Almendros, Jose Camacho-ColladosCultural KnowledgeLarge Language Model Bias

  3. From If-Statements to ML Pipelines: Revisiting Bias in Code-Generation

    Apr 23, 2026Minh Duc Bui, Xenia Heilmann, Mattia Cerrato +2Large Language Model BiasCode Generation

  4. Measuring Opinion Bias and Sycophancy via LLM-based Persuasion

    Apr 23, 2026Rodrigo Nogueira, Giovana Kerche Bonás, Thales Sales Almeida +7Large Language Model BiasOpinion Dynamics

  5. Ideological Bias in LLMs' Economic Causal Reasoning

    Apr 23, 2026Donggyu Lee, Hyeok Yun, Jungwon Kim +4Large Language Model BiasIdeology

  6. When Bigger Isn't Better: A Comprehensive Fairness Evaluation of Political Bias in Multi-News Summarisation

    Apr 23, 2026Nannan Huang, Iffat Maab, Junichi YamagishiLarge Language Model BiasIdeology

  7. Dialect vs Demographics: Quantifying LLM Bias from Implicit Linguistic Signals vs. Explicit User Profiles

    Apr 22, 2026Irti Haq, Belén SaldíasLarge Language Model BiasLarge Language Model Safety

  8. Intersectional Fairness in Large Language Models

    Apr 22, 2026Chaima Boufaied, Ronnie De Souza Santos, Ann BarcombLarge Language Model BiasStereotype Mitigation

  9. Whose Story Gets Told? Positionality and Bias in LLM Summaries of Life Narratives

    Apr 22, 2026Melanie Subbiah, Haaris Mian, Nicholas Deas +3Large Language Model BiasSummarization

  10. Culturally uneven urban perception in large language models

    Apr 21, 2026Rong Zhao, Wanqi Liu, Zhizhou Sha +3Cultural KnowledgeLarge Language Model Bias

  11. Bias in the Tails: How Name-conditioned Evaluative Framing in Resume Summaries Destabilizes LLM-based Hiring

    Apr 21, 2026Huy Nghiem, Phuong-Anh Nguyen-Le, Sy-Tuyen Ho +1Large Language Model BiasImplicit Bias

  12. In-Situ Behavioral Evaluation for LLM Fairness, Not Standardized-Test Scores

    Apr 21, 2026Zeyu Tang, Sang T. Truong, Deonna Owens +4Large Language Model BiasLarge Language Model Evaluation

  13. Location Not Found: Exposing Implicit Local and Global Biases in Multilingual LLMs

    Apr 21, 2026Guy Mor-Lan, Omer Goldman, Matan Eyal +6Large Language Model BiasMultilingual Large Language Models

  14. Semantic Needles in Document Haystacks: Sensitivity Testing of LLM-as-a-Judge Similarity Scoring

    Apr 20, 2026Sinan G. Aksoy, Alexandra A. Sabrio, Erik VonKaenel +1Large Language Model BiasSemantic Similarity Metrics

  15. Investigating Counterfactual Unfairness in LLMs towards Identities through Humor

    Apr 20, 2026Shubin Kim, Yejin Son, Junyeong Park +6Large Language Model BiasHumor

  16. First, Do No Harm (With LLMs): Mitigating Racial Bias via Agentic Workflows

    Apr 20, 2026Sihao Xing, Zaur GoulievLarge Language Model BiasGender Bias

  17. Contrastive Analysis of Linguistic Representations in Large Language Model Outputs through Structured Synthetic Data Generation and Abstracted N-gram Associations

    Apr 19, 2026S. A. Desimone, L. Alonso AlemanyLinguisticsLarge Language Model Bias

  18. VIBE: Voice-Induced open-ended Bias Evaluation for Large Audio-Language Models via Real-World Speech

    Apr 19, 2026Yi-Cheng Lin, Yusuke Hirota, Sung-Feng Huang +1Large Language Model BiasLarge Audio Language Models

  19. Expressing Social Emotions: Misalignment Between LLMs and Human Cultural Emotion Norms

    Apr 18, 2026Sree Bhattacharyya, Manas Mehta, Leona Chen +4Large Language Model BiasEmotion

  20. Machine individuality: Separating genuine idiosyncrasy from response bias in large language models

    Apr 18, 2026Valentin Kriegmair, Dirk U. WulffLarge Language Model BiasLinguistics

  21. Polarization by Default: Auditing Recommendation Bias in LLM-Based Content Curation

    Apr 17, 2026Nicolò Pagan, Christopher Barrie, Chris Andrew Bail +1Large Language Model BiasHuman-Written Text

  22. SPAGBias: Uncovering and Tracing Structured Spatial Gender Bias in Large Language Models

    Apr 16, 2026Binxian Su, Haoye Lou, Shucheng Zhu +4Large Language Model BiasGender Bias

  23. Cross-Cultural Value Attribution in Large Vision-Language Models

    Apr 10, 2026Phillip Howard, Xin Su, Kathleen C. FraserLarge Language Model BiasStereotype Mitigation

  24. Are Non-English Papers Reviewed Fairly? Language-of-Study Bias in NLP Peer Reviews

    Apr 8, 2026Ehsan Barkhordar, Abdulfattah Safa, Verena Blaschke +3Large Language Model BiasNatural Language Processing

  25. DIA-HARM: Dialectal Disparities in Harmful Content Detection Across 50 English Dialects

    Apr 7, 2026Jason Lucas, Matt Murtagh, Ali Al-Lawati +3DialectsHate Speech

  26. Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples

    Mar 2, 2026Phillip Howard, Xin Su, Kathleen C. FraserLarge Language Model BiasLarge Vision Language Models

  27. Investigating Social Bias Changes in Quantized Language Models

    Feb 5, 2026Stanley Z. Hua, Sanae Lotfi, Irene Y. ChenLarge Language Model QuantizationLarge Language Model Bias

  28. Knowing Bias, Doing Better: Mitigating Social Bias in LLMs via Know-Bias Neuron Enhancement

    Jan 29, 2026Jinhao Pan, Chahat Raj, Anjishnu Mukherjee +4Large Language Model BiasImplicit Bias

  29. Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas

    Jan 29, 2026Katherine Elkins, Jon ChunMoral ReasoningLarge Language Model Bias

  30. Not Your Typical Sycophant: The Elusive Nature of Sycophancy in Large Language Models

    Jan 21, 2026Shahar Ben-Natan, Oren TsurSycophancyLarge Language Model Bias

  31. Tracing the Latent Threads: A Mechanistic Study of How LLMs Represent and Operationalize Race and Ethnicity Cues

    Jan 19, 2026Shiyue Hu, Ruizhe Li, Yanjun GaoLarge Language Model BiasLarge Language Model Performance

  32. The Language You Ask In: Language-Conditioned Ideological Divergence in LLM Analysis of Contested Political Documents

    Jan 17, 2026Oleg SmirnovLarge Language Model BiasIdeology

  33. Who Laughs with Whom? Disentangling Influential Factors in Humor Preferences across User Clusters and LLMs

    Jan 6, 2026Soichiro Murakami, Hidetaka Kamigaito, Hiroya Takamura +1HumorLarge Language Model Bias

  34. Audit Me If You Can: Query-Efficient Active Fairness Auditing of Black-Box LLMs

    Jan 6, 2026David Hartmann, Lena Pohlmann, Lelia Hanslik +3Fairness AuditsLarge Language Model Bias

  35. Epistemic Bias Injection: Manipulating LLM Opinion via Selective Context Retrieval

    Nov 30, 2025Hao Wu, Prateek SaxenaLarge Language Model BiasLanguage Model Evasion Attacks

  36. Evaluating Implicit Biases in LLM Reasoning through Logic Grid Puzzles

    Nov 8, 2025Fatima Jahara, Mark Dredze, Sharon LevyLarge Language Model BiasLarge Language Model Reasoning

  37. Large Language Models Develop Novel Social Biases Through Adaptive Exploration

    Nov 8, 2025Addison J. Wu, Ryan Liu, Xuechunzi Bai +1Large Language Model BiasImplicit Bias

  38. Adaptive Generation of Bias-Eliciting Questions for LLMs

    Oct 14, 2025Robin Staab, Jasper Dekoninck, Maximilian Baader +1Large Language Model BiasImplicit Bias

  39. Camellia: Benchmarking Cultural Biases in LLMs for Asian Languages

    Oct 6, 2025Tarek Naous, Anagha Savit, Carlos Rafael Catalan +17Large Language Model BiasMultilingual Benchmark

  40. What Is The Political Content in LLMs' Pre- and Post-Training Data?

    Sep 26, 2025Tanise Ceron, Dmitry Nikolaev, Dominik Stammbach +1IdeologyLarge Language Model Bias

  41. Breaking the Mirror: Activation-Based Mitigation of Self-Preference in LLM Evaluators

    Sep 3, 2025Dani Roytburg, Matthew Bozoukov, Matthew Nguyen +3Large Language Model BiasLarge Language Model Evaluation

  42. Political Ideology Shifts in Large Language Models

    Aug 22, 2025Pietro Bernardelle, Stefano Civelli, Leon Fröhling +3IdeologyLarge Language Model Bias

  43. BiasGym: A Simple and Generalizable Framework for Analyzing and Removing Biases through Injection

    Aug 12, 2025Sekh Mainul Islam, Nadav Borenstein, Siddhesh Milind Pawar +3Large Language Model BiasStereotype Mitigation

  44. Man Made Language Models? Evaluating LLMs' Perpetuation of Masculine Generics Bias

    Feb 14, 2025Enzo Doyen, Amalia TodirascuLarge Language Model BiasGender

  45. FairCoder: Probing LLM Bias in High-Stakes Decision Making via Coding Tasks

    Jan 9, 2025Yongkang Du, Jen-tse Huang, Jieyu Zhao +1Large Language Model BiasHigh-Stakes Decision

  46. Homogeneity Bias in Open-Weight LLMs Is Robust to Decoding Hyperparameters

    Jan 4, 2025Messi H. J. LeeLarge Language Model BiasImplicit Bias

  47. Which Demographics do LLMs Default to During Annotation?

    Oct 11, 2024Johannes Schäfer, Aidan Combs, Christopher Bagdon +9Large Language Model BiasDemographics

  48. BTBR: A Bayesian-Theory-Driven Probabilistic-Fuzzy Framework for Implicit Bias Removal in Large Language Models

    Aug 20, 2024Yongxin Deng, Xiaoyu Tan, Jing Pan +3Large Language Model BiasBias Mitigation

  49. Alignment Reduces Expressed but Not Encoded Gender Bias: A Unified Framework and Study

    Date pendingNour Bouchouchi, Thibault Laugel, Xavier Renard +3Large Language Model BiasGender Bias