LLM Agent Evaluation

LLM: Large Language Model

Overview

The field studies whether language-model agents can use tools, manage state, follow instructions, and achieve users’ goals across multi-step interactions. Benchmarks place agents in executable settings such as coding repositories, websites, terminals, business workflows, and medical or scientific tasks, while methods use hidden tests, state checks, trajectory analysis, and simulated users to assess performance. Evaluation increasingly includes cost, latency, privacy, safety, consistency, and process quality—not just whether the final answer is correct. Results remain difficult to compare because harnesses and scoring choices can change rankings, and strong performance on short or isolated tasks often fails to transfer to long-horizon real-world work.

Latest papers

CardsList

1,217 papers231 papers in the last four weeks, up 62% on the four weeks before. 1.3% of all new papers.

  1. AI Agents Alone Are Not (Yet) Sufficient for Social Simulation

    Feb 19, 2026Yiming Li, Dacheng TaoLarge Language Model-Based Social SimulationHuman Behavior Simulation

  2. Persona2Web: Benchmarking Personalized Web Agents for Contextual Reasoning with User History

    Feb 19, 2026Serin Kim, Sangam Lee, Dongha LeeWeb AgentsWeb Agent Benchmarks

  3. Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents

    Feb 18, 2026Richard Willis, Jianing Zhao, Yali Du +1Social DilemmasMulti-Agent LLM Systems

  4. AgentFixer: From Failure Detection to Fix Recommendations in LLM Agentic Systems

    Feb 18, 2026Hadar Mulian, Sergey Zeltyn, Ido Levy +3LLM Agent ReliabilityLLM Agents

  5. Helpful to a Fault: Measuring Illicit Assistance in Multi-Turn, Multilingual LLM Agents

    Feb 18, 2026Nivya Talokar, Ayush K Tarun, Murari Mandal +2LLM Red TeamingLLM Agent Safety

  6. Empirical Cumulative Distribution Function Clustering for LLM-based Agent System Analysis

    Feb 18, 2026Chihiro Watanabe, Jingyu SunLLM Agent EvaluationLanguage Model Generation Evaluation

  7. Decision Quality Evaluation Framework at Pinterest

    Feb 17, 2026Yuqi Tian, Robert Paine, Attila Dobi +3LLM Safety EvaluationContent Moderation

  8. BASIS: Evaluating Belief-Aware Solutions in Interactive Settings beyond Instructions

    Feb 14, 2026Minyuan Ruan, Ziyue Wang, Kaiming Liu +3LLM Agent EvaluationAI Agent Benchmarks

  9. Evaluating AGENTS.md: Are Repository-Level Context Files Helpful for Coding Agents?

    Feb 12, 2026Thibaud Gloaguen, Niels Mündler-Sasahara, Mark Niklas Müller +2AI Coding AgentsCoding Agents

  10. ReplicatorBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents for Replicability in Social and Behavioral Sciences

    Feb 11, 2026Bang Nguyen, Dominik Soós, Qian Ma +8LLM Agent EvaluationAI Agent Benchmarks

  11. Evaluating Memory Structure in LLM Agents

    Feb 11, 2026Alina Shutova, Alexandra Olenina, Ivan Vinogradov +1LLM Agent MemoryLLM Agent Evaluation

  12. Do Web Agents Investigate Before They Decide?

    Feb 5, 2026Syed Nazmus Sakib, Nafiul Haque, Tapodhir Karmakar Taton +2Web Agent BenchmarksHallucination in Language Models

  13. MAS-ProVe: Understanding the Process Verification of Multi-Agent Systems

    Feb 3, 2026Vishal Venkataramani, Haizhou Shi, Zixuan Ke +6Multi-Agent LLM SystemsLLM-as-a-Judge

  14. AgentRx: Diagnosing AI Agent Failures from Execution Trajectories

    Feb 2, 2026Shraddha Barke, Arnav Goyal, Alind Khare +3Fault DiagnosisAI Agent Reliability

  15. Why Your Deep Research Agent Fails? On Hallucination Evaluation in Full Research Trajectory

    Jan 30, 2026Yuhao Zhan, Tianyu Fan, Linxuan Huang +2Deep Research AgentsHallucination Detection

  16. Automated structural testing of LLM-based agents: methods, framework, and case studies

    Jan 25, 2026Jens Kohl, Otto Kruse, Youssef Mostafa +9Automated Software TestingLLM Agent Evaluation

  17. DSAEval: Evaluating Data Science Agents on a Wide Range of Real-World Data Science Problems

    Jan 20, 2026Maojun Sun, Yifei Xie, Yue Wu +5Multimodal Agent EvaluationLLM Agent Evaluation

  18. Real-Time Deadlines Reveal Fragile Temporal Adaptation in LLM Strategic Dialogues

    Jan 19, 2026Neil K. R. Sehgal, Sharath Chandra Guntuku, Lyle UngarLLM Agent EvaluationLLM Decision-Making

  19. AstroAgentBench: Evaluating Agentic Planning on Space Mission Planning Tasks

    Jan 16, 2026Weiyi Wang, Xinchi Chen, Jingjing Gong +2LLM Agent EvaluationAI Agent Benchmarks

  20. DeepResearch Bench II: Diagnosing Deep Research Agents via Rubrics from Expert Reports

    Jan 13, 2026Ruizhe Li, Mingxuan Du, Benfeng Xu +3Deep Research AgentsLLM Agent Evaluation

  21. IDRBench: Benchmarking the Interactive Capabilities of Deep Research Agents

    Jan 10, 2026Yingchaojie Feng, Qiang Huang, Xiaoya Xie +4Deep Research AgentsLLM Agent Evaluation

  22. DEER: A Benchmark for Evaluating Deep Research Agents on Expert Report Generation

    Dec 19, 2025Janghoon Han, Heegyu Kim, Changho Lee +6Deep Research AgentsLLM Agent Evaluation