Long-Form Document Generation

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Overview

Long-form document generation aims to produce extended texts—such as fiction, scientific papers, financial reports, and medical or legal documents—that remain coherent and meet factual and structural requirements. Common approaches combine hierarchical outlines or narrative-state tracking with retrieval, multi-agent drafting, verification, and iterative revision; training and decoding methods also target length control and reliability. Evaluation spans story and report benchmarks, measuring qualities such as coherence, factual grounding, completeness, and rubric-based quality. A central challenge is balancing global consistency and factuality with fluent local writing, while keeping generation efficient and judging quality reliably across different document types.

Latest papers

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32 papers2 papers in the last four weeks, down 50% on the four weeks before. 0.0% of all new papers.

  1. Better Deck or Different Judge? Evaluating Agentic Harness Gains in Corporate and Investment Banking

    Sep 30, 2026Ludovic Gibert, Matis Despujols, Andre-Louis RochetLLM-as-a-JudgeLong-Form Document Generation

    AIData2Action · TW3 Partners

  2. Scaling Long-Form Story Generation via Narrative State Tracking

    Sep 28, 2026Zhennan Wan, Jianfei ChenLong-Form Document GenerationLLM Agents

    Dept. of Comp. Sci. and Tech., Institute for AI, BNRist Center, THBI Lab, Tsinghua-Bosch Joint ML Center, Tsinghua University

  3. LogicTree-RAG: Logic Tree-guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Long-form Patent Drafting

    Sep 25, 2026Jiaqi Zhu, Naili Xing, Hexiang Pan +4Long-Form Document GenerationText Generation

    National University of Singapore · Zhejiang University

  4. MUSE: A Theory-Harnessed Story Engine for Vibe Narrativizing

    Sep 14, 2026Jianxiang Ma, Xiaocui Yang, Daling Wang +5Long-Form Document GenerationText Generation

    School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China · OranAI, Shenzhen 518057, China · OranAI Ltd., City of Industry, CA 91748, USA

  5. FrankenReport: Early Exiting in Long-Form Generation Using Expected Value of Computation

    Sep 6, 2026Zhengping Jiang, Gonzalo Ramos, Jina Suh +6LLM Inference EfficiencyLong-Form Document Generation

    Johns Hopkins University · Microsoft

  6. AnalysisBank: An Expert Analysis Pattern Library for Financial Report Generation

    Sep 1, 2026Yajing Yang, Yunshan Ma, Kelvin J. L. Koa +1Long-Form Document GenerationEvidence-Grounded Generation

    National University of Singapore · Singapore Management University · Asian Institute of Digital Finance

  7. Unfolding Scientific Papers into Multi-Turn Generation Trajectories for Continued Pre-Training

    Aug 26, 2026Qiankai Xu, Qiguang Chen, Zixin Su +4Long-Form Document GenerationSynthetic Benchmark Generation

    ByteDance Seed · Nanjing University · Evolvent AI

  8. Context-Aware Cluster Decoding: Semantic Anchor-Driven Coherence in dMLLMs

    Aug 23, 2026Yikai Zhao, Qiyan Zhao, Jiaquan Zhang +3Diffusion Language Model DecodingLong-Form Document Generation

    Sun Yat-sen University · Shanghai Jiao Tong University · University of Electronic Science and Technology of China +2

  9. MentorPulse: Refreshing Cross-Model Latent Guidance for Long-Form Generation

    Aug 21, 2026Ziwu Liu, Guozhong Li, Chen Qiu +2Memory-Augmented Language ModelsLong-Form Document Generation

    King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)

  10. Structure for Reading, Prose for Writing: Asymmetric Structural Conditioning in Multi-Agent Document Authoring

    Aug 21, 2026Cheng Yu, Nikhil Mathew, Zhengjie WangMulti-Agent LLM SystemsLong-Form Document Generation

    ML Research Labs*, Canberra, Australia

  11. A Multi-Framework Comparison of Outline Stages in Long-Form Generation with LLMs

    Aug 13, 2026Yifan SongLong-Form Document GenerationLanguage Model Generation Evaluation

    Taiyuan Institute of Technology

  12. Reconcile Once, Write Anytime: A Trust-Tiered Librarian and a Multi-Agent Writer for Drift-Free, Point-in-Time Research

    Aug 13, 2026Xing Zhang, Yanwei Cui, Guanghui Wang +1Long-Form Document GenerationData Provenance

    AWS Generative AI Innovation Center

  13. Novels generated by language models show compressed formal variation

    Aug 12, 2026Mehdy Sedaghat Payam, Justin QuinnLLM EvaluationLong-Form Document Generation

    University of Maryland · University of West Bohemia · Charles University

  14. FinReportBench: Measuring and Improving Institution-Grade Financial Report Generation

    Aug 5, 2026Yinghao Tang, Tan Zhenwei, Yiyao Wang +4Financial ServicesLLM Evaluation

    State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University · Ant Group

  15. RH-RAG: Trustworthy Long-Form Generation for Privacy-Constrained Settings

    Aug 2, 2026Raj Shekhar SinghRetrieval-Augmented GenerationLong-Form Document Generation

    Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India

  16. GEIS: A Generation-Evaluation-Improvement Loop of Agent Skills for Long-Form Article Generation

    Jul 13, 2026Jiale Zhang, Juntao Hu, Zhijian OuLong-Form Document GenerationLLM Agent Self-Improvement

    Speech Processing and Machine Intelligence (SPMI) Lab, Tsinghua University, China · TasiTech Co., Ltd., China

  17. Prompt-to-Paper: Agentic AI System for Bioinformatics

    Jul 5, 2026Ramsha Kamran, Maheera Amjad, Zartasha Mustansar +3Long-Form Document GenerationAI-Assisted Scientific Research

    School of Interdisciplinary Engineering and Sciences (SINES), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan · College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering (CEME), NUST, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

  18. Not All Claims Are Equally Risky: FACTOR for Adaptive Verification in Factual Long-Form Generation

    Jun 21, 2026Areeba Hassan, Arooj Kausar, Syeda Kisaa Fatima +2LLM Answer VerificationLong-Form Document Generation

    School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan

  19. ScaffoldAgent: Utility-Guided Dynamic Outline Optimization for Open-Ended Deep Research

    Jun 18, 2026Zhibang Yang, Xinke Jiang, Yuzhen Xiao +9Long-Form Document GenerationDeep Research Agents

    National Engineering Research Center of Software Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China · School of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China · Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China +2

  20. IS-CoT: Breaking the Long-form Generation Collapse via Interleaved Structural Thinking

    Jun 8, 2026Zechen Sun, Yuyang Sun, Zecheng Tang +6Open-Ended GenerationLong-Form Document Generation

    Institute of Computer Science and Technology, Soochow University · 2Information Research Center of Military Science, PLA Academy of Military Science

  21. Building Reliable Long-Form Generation via Hallucination Rejection Sampling

    Jun 2, 2026Lin Li, Georgia Channing, Suhaas M Bhat +2Long-Form Document GenerationLLM Hallucination Mitigation

    Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK · Department of Engineering, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK · Oxford Digital Health Labs, Nuffield Department of Women’s and Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

  22. Not All Tokens Matter Equally: Dynamic In-context Vector Distillation with Decisive-Token Supervision for Long-form Medical Report Generation

    May 26, 2026Ning Wu, Rui Liu, Xinkun Lin +5Medical Report GenerationLong-Form Document Generation

    UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia · University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia · School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, China +2

  23. Tournament-GRPO: Group-Wise Tournament Rewards for Reinforcement Learning in Open-Ended Long-Form Generation

    May 26, 2026Zixuan Yang, Yiqun Chen, Wei Yang +7Open-Ended GenerationReward Modeling

    Renmin University of China · University of Southern California · Zhejiang University +1

  24. Towards Human-Level Book-Writing Capability

    May 16, 2026Jan Zierstek, Matteo Batelic, Maya Medjad +1Long-Form Document GenerationLLM Fine-Tuning

    Pageshift Entertainment

  25. Only Say What You Know: Calibration-Aware Generation for Long-Form Factuality

    May 3, 2026Wen Luo, Guangyue Peng, Liang Wang +7Long-Form Document GenerationLLM Hallucination Mitigation

    State Key Laboratory of Multimedia Information Processing, School of Computer Science, Peking University Research Asia · MSRA · Microsoft

  26. On Stable Long-Form Generation: Benchmarking and Mitigating Length Volatility

    May 2, 2026Zhitao He, Haolin Yang, Rui Min +2LLM EvaluationLong-Form Document Generation

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

  27. When Agents Go Quiet: Output Generation Capacity and Format-Cost Separation for LLM Document Synthesis

    Apr 17, 2026Justice Owusu Agyemang, Michael Agyare, Miriam Kobbinah +2LLM Inference EfficiencyLong-Form Document Generation

    Sperix Labs · GCTU, Ghana · NCA, Ghana +1

  28. Improving Attributed Long-form Question Answering with Intent Awareness

    Mar 28, 2026Xinran Zhao, Aakanksha Naik, Jay DeYoung +4Long-Form Document GenerationText Generation

    Allen Institute for AI · Carnegie Mellon University · University of Washington

  29. Story2Proposal: A Scaffold for Structured Scientific Paper Writing

    Mar 28, 2026Zhuoyang Qian, Wei Shi, Xu Lin +19Long-Form Document GenerationAI-Assisted Scientific Research

    AgentAlpha Team.

  30. BiT-MCTS: A Theme-based Bidirectional MCTS Approach to Chinese Fiction Generation

    Mar 15, 2026Zhaoyi Li, Xu Zhang, Xiaojun WanNarrative GenerationText Generation

    Wangxuan Institute of Computer Technology, Peking University · School of Foreign Languages, Peking University