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6 papers in the last four weeks, down 40% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

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  1. PhaseAT: Fourier Phase Adversarial Training for Medical Image Domain Generalization

    Oct 1, 2026Ahmed Sharshar, Asif Hanif, Naveen Kumar Kummari +2Multimodal Domain GeneralizationMedical Images

    Division of Computing and Mathematical Sciences Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, Abu Dhabi, UAE

  2. SentZero: An Enhanced Sentence-Centric Vision-Language Pretraining for Multi-Task Zero-Shot Chest X-Ray Analysis

    Sep 28, 2026Hangyul Yoon, Hyungyung Lee, Edward Choi +1Chest X-RayRecent Vision-Language Models

    Kim Jaechul Graduate School of AI, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)

  3. Applications of Neural Cellular Automata: State of the Art, Challenges and Opportunities

    Sep 21, 2026Nick Lemke, Niklas Ihm, John Kalkhof +11Neural Cellular AutomataMedical Images

    Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany · ImFusion GmbH, Munich, Germany · Inria Center at University Cˆote d’Azur, Sophia Antipolis, France +9

  4. Representation-guided in-context learning for medical image interpretation with multimodal large language models

    Sep 21, 2026Minda Zhao, Fangyu Hu, Yan Luo +8Medical Vision-Language ModelsMultimodal Clinical Data

    Harvard AI and Robotics Lab, Schepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA · Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA · Department of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan +6

  5. Bridging Vision Foundation Model Priors with CLIP for Spatial-aware Few-shot Anomaly Detection in Medical Images

    Sep 14, 2026Juzheng Miao, Yuchen Yuan, Cheng Chen +1Medical ImagesLesion

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China · Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China · School of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China +1

  6. Artificial Intelligence Algorithms for the Detection of Pathologies Related to Lung Cancer through Image Analysis using Convolutional Neural Networks and Data Augmentation: a systematic mapping of the literature

    Sep 11, 2026Pablo Ramirez AmadorLung-Nodule Artificial IntelligenceMedical Images

    Universidad Abierta Interamericana. Faculty of Computer Technology. Center for Advanced Studies in Computer Technology. Buenos Aires, Argentina.

  7. A visual large language foundational model for medical image recognition using clinician-contributed online resources

    Sep 7, 2026Lingxuan Hou, Yuhua Xie, Yue Hu +14Medical Visual Question AnsweringMultimodal Clinical Data

    College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China · School of Engineering, Computer & Mathematical Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand · Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China +2

  8. Pix2Rep-v2: Data-Efficient Representation Learning for Dense Medical Imaging Applications

    Sep 1, 2026S. Sifaoui, E. Angelini, S. Toupin +2Self-Supervised RepresentationsDense Prediction

    LTCI, Télécom Paris, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France · MIRACL.ai Laboratory, Hôpital Universitaire Lariboisière (AP-HP), Paris, France · Université Paris Cité, Inserm MASCOT, Paris, France

  9. UniMod: Enhancing Multi-Modal Medical Diagnosis through Cross-Modality and Within-Modality Alignment

    Aug 10, 2026Zijian Gu, Weikai Lin, Shuang Zhou +2Multimodal Clinical DataCross-Modality

    University of Central Florida · Orlando, FL, United States · University of Rochester +5

  10. P3CA: Encoder-Agnostic Interpretation of Vision Foundation Model Embeddings via Spatial Probing

    Aug 10, 2026Amoon Jamzad, Dilakshan Srikanthan, Faranak Akbarifar +2Visual EmbeddingsPrincipal Component Analysis

    School of Computing, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 2N8, Canada

  11. Hallucinations and Constraints : Regulating surgical workflow recognition beyond accuracy

    Aug 10, 2026John S. H. Baxter, Pierre JanninMedical ImagesSurgical Robots

    Université de Rennes, Inserm, Laboratoire Traitement du Signal et de l’Image (LTSI - UMR 1099), F-35000 Rennes, France

  12. Energy and Performance Benchmarking of Deep Learning Models for Breast Cancer Detection

    Aug 7, 2026Samar Garrab, Ghada AchourMammographyDeep Learning

    Royal Military College of Canada Kingston, ON, Canada · National Engineering School of Sousse Sousse, Tunisia

  13. MirrorNet: Can Medical Image Anonymization Really Protect Patient Identity?

    Aug 6, 2026Attila SimkóMedical ImagesBiometrics

    Department of Diagnostics and Intervention Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

  14. STAIL: Semantic Text-Anchored Incremental Learning for Medical Imaging via Large Language Models

    Aug 6, 2026Songpan Gao, Yajie Zhang, Guanxing Chen +9Medical ImagesClass-Incremental Learning

  15. LocAnyMed: Vision-Language Grounding for Multimodal Medical Images

    Aug 4, 2026Zihan Wang, Tong Liu, Zhiwei Wang +6Medical ImagesMultimodal Clinical Data

    School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China · College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore · Australian Artificial Intelligence Institute, School of Computer Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia +1

  16. An Accessible Solution for Deformable Image Registration Compared with Learning-Based Approaches

    Aug 3, 2026Onur Ali Zeybekoglu, David Tilly, Orcun GokselImage RegistrationMedical Images

    Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden · Department of Medical Physics, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden · Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

  17. SecondOpinion: Anatomy-Aware Gated Reasoning for Efficient Medical Image Analysis

    Aug 3, 2026Siam Tahsin Bhuiyan, Rashedur Rahman, Sefatul Wasi +4Medical ImagesAnatomy

    Center for Computational & Data Sciences, Independent University, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh · Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Independent University, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh · Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, Kobe, Japan

  18. Generative AI and Foundation Models in Medical Image

    Aug 3, 2026Masahiro OdaGenerative Artificial IntelligenceMedical Images

    Data Science Research Division, Information Technology Center, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan. · Graduate School of Informatics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan.

  19. DS@GT ARC at ImageCLEFmedical 2026: Architectural Diversity for Concept Detection and Foundation-Model Scaling for Caption Prediction in Medical Image Analysis

    Jul 30, 2026Bowen Wang, Youwen Zhang, Ritesh MehtaMedical ImagesConvnext

    Georgia Institute of Technology, North Ave NW, Atlanta, GA 30332

  20. Hearsay: Vision-Language Medical Diagnoses Without an Image

    Jul 29, 2026Siddharth VohraMedical Vision-Language ModelsDiagnosis

    Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA, USA · Amazon Web Services AI Native Pittsburgh, PA, USA

  21. Gaussian Volumetric Representation for Efficient Shear-Warp Visualization

    Jul 28, 2026Mayuri Mathur, Ojaswa SharmaVolumeVoxel

    Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi · Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India

  22. RadSight: Towards Perceptually Reliable Multimodal Radiology Image Understanding

    Jul 24, 2026Jianqin Liu, Weiwei Cao, Wanxing Chang +7Medical ImagesMultimodal Clinical Data

    1DAMO Academy, Alibaba Group · University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

  23. Medical-Checklist: Assessing the Comprehension of Medical Images by Multimodal Models

    Jul 24, 2026Bannapol Limanond, Masanori Suganuma, Takayuki OkataniMultimodal Clinical DataMedical Vision-Language Models

  24. Diffusion Models in Medical Image Inpainting: Challenges, Solution Taxonomy, and Future Directions

    Jul 24, 2026Arthur Dantas Mangussi, Joana Cristo Santos, Ricardo Cardoso Pereira +3InpaintingMedical Images

    Computer Science Division, Aeronautics Institute of Technology and Science and Technology Institute, Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil · LASIGE, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal · University of Coimbra, CISUC/LASI – Centre for Informatics and Systems of the University of Coimbra, Department of Informatics Engineering, Portugal +1

  25. Weakly Supervised Pathology-Informed Representation Learning for PET-Based Content Retrieval of Intra-Tumour Heterogeneity

    Jul 21, 2026Rajat Vashistha, Sandra Brosda, Lauren G. Aoude +8Positron Emission TomographyMedical Images

    School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia · 2Frazer Institute, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia · Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. +2

  26. Model Merging for Medical LVLMs: A Benchmark and a Winner-Take-All Approach

    Jul 17, 2026Lichao Mou, Shilan Zhang, Chunlei Li +7Medical Vision-Language ModelsMedical Images

    MedAI Technology (Wuxi) Co. Ltd. · Wuhan University of Technology · Technical University of Munich +1

  27. Improving Medical Image Generative Models with Fréchet Distance Loss

    Jul 14, 2026Andrew Marshall, Xuanang Xu, Xiaoran Zhang +3Medical Image GenerationSemi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation

    Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University · Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, Yale University · Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University

  28. Towards Autonomous and Auditable Medical Imaging Model Development

    Jul 12, 2026Shengyuan Liu, Jia-Xuan Jiang, Boyun Zheng +8Medical ImagesMedical Imaging

    The Chinese University of Hong Kong · Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences · Independent Researcher +2

  29. Performance Benchmarking and Optimisation of Clustering Algorithms for Local and Non-Local Similarity Measure in Medical Image Analysis

    Jul 10, 2026Sisipho Hamlomo, Marcellin AtemkengClusteringMedical Imaging

    Department of Mathematics, Rhodes University, PO Box 94, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa · Department of Statistics, Rhodes University, PO Box 94, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa · National Institute for Theoretical and Computational Sciences (NITheCS), Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa

  30. Super-Generalist: Towards Comprehensive and Accurate Medical Image Understanding via Generalist-Specialist Synergy

    Jul 10, 2026Shaoteng Zhang, Weiwei Cao, Wanxing Chang +9Medical ImagesLesion Segmentation

    DAMO Academy, Alibaba Group · Department of Radiology, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China · Hupan Lab +5

  31. Secure-by-Disguise: A Systematic Evaluation of Image Disguising for Confidential Medical Image Modeling

    Jul 9, 2026Jason Rojas, Jiajie He, Yash Patel +3Medical ImagesDeep Learning

    University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, 21250, MD, USA · Lawrence Technological University, 21000 West Ten Mile Road, Southfield, 48075, MI, USA · University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, 3203 N. Downer Avenue, Milwaukee, 53211, WI, USA

  32. HistoSeg++: Delving deeper with attention and multiscale feature fusion for biomarker segmentation

    Jul 2, 2026Saad Wazir, Rao Faizan, Daeyoung KimSemi-Supervised Medical Image SegmentationU-Net

    School of Computing, KAIST Daejeon, Republic of Korea · Kyung Hee University (Global Campus) Yongin-si, Republic of Korea

  33. An automated method of identifying incorrectly labelled images based on the sequences of loss functions of deep learning networks

    Jul 1, 2026Zhipeng Zhang, Wenhui Shou, Wengting Ma +5Medical Image ClassificationFundus Images

    China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing 100032, China · Shenyang He Eye Hospital, Shenyang 110034, China

  34. MRI2Rep: Autoregressive Structured Report Generation for 3D Liver MRI

    Jun 24, 2026Xinran Li, Junlin Yang, Annabella Shewarega +4Radiology Report GenerationReport

    Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA · Department of Biomedical Engineering · Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging +3

  35. Jolia: Concept-Level Vision-Language Alignment for 3D CT Contrastive Learning

    Jun 23, 2026Julien Khlaut, Charles Corbière, Baptiste Callard +9Vision-Language AlignmentMedical Images

    Raidium, Paris, 75014, France · Department of Vascular and Oncological Interventional Radiology,2026 Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France · Faculté de Santé, Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France +3

  36. MaRS: Robust Out-of-Distribution Detection via Mahalanobis Residual Scoring

    Jun 21, 2026Francesco Di Salvo, Sebastian Doerrich, Christian LedigOut-Of-Distribution DetectionOut-Of-Distribution

    XAI Lab Bamberg, University of Bamberg, Germany

  37. CSWinUNETR: Segmentation of Thin Anatomical Structures in Medical Images

    Jun 18, 2026Junho Moon, Haejun Chung, Ikbeom JangVessel SegmentationU-Net

    Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea · Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Yongin, Republic of Korea

  38. Beyond Algorithms: Conceptual Innovation in Medical Imaging AI

    Jun 17, 2026Mark A. AnastasioMedical ImagesInnovation

    Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology and Department of Electrical & Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA

  39. A Clinician-Centered Pipeline for Annotation and Evaluation in Ultrasound AI Studies

    Jun 17, 2026Fangyijie Wang, Jianjun Yu, Wentao Shi +4UltrasoundMedical Images

    Research Ireland Centre for Research Training in Machine Learning · School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland · The Third People’s Hospital of Zhenjiang City, Zhenjiang, China +3

  40. An Open-Source Monitoring Framework for Data Exploration and Progress Tracking in Multi-Center Radiology Studies

    Jun 15, 2026Markus Bujotzek, Jonas Scherer, Stefan Denner +7Multicenter EvaluationMedical Images

    Division of Medical Image Computing, Germany Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany. · Medical Faculty, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany. · Faculty for Computer Science, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany. +3

  41. Calibrated Triage, Not Autonomy: Confidence Estimation for Medical Vision-Language Models

    Jun 14, 2026Reza Khanmohammadi, Kundan Thind, Mohammad M. GhassemiMedical Vision-Language ModelsMedical Visual Question Answering

    Michigan State University East Lansing, MI, USA · Henry Ford Health Detroit, MI, USA

  42. Analyzing and Improving Fine-grained Preference Optimization in Medical LVLMs

    Jun 10, 2026Shayan Mohammadizadehsamakosh, Pritam Sarkar, Leonid Sigal +2Medical Vision-Language ModelsVision-Language Alignment

    York University · Vector Institute · University of British Columbia +1

  43. A Vision-language Framework for Comparative Reasoning in Radiology

    Jun 4, 2026Tengfei Zhang, Ziheng Zhao, Xiaoman Zhang +5Radiology Report GenerationMedical Images

    University of Science and Technology of China · 3Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory · School of Artificial Intelligence, Shanghai Jiao Tong University +3

  44. Enhancing MedSAM with a Lightweight Box Predictor for Medical Image Segmentation

    Jun 3, 2026Amirhossein Movahedisefat, Amirreza Fateh, Mohammad Reza MohammadiSemi-Supervised Medical Image SegmentationMedical Images

    School of Computer Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran

  45. A New Angle on Bones: Robust Pose Estimation in X-Ray and Ultrasound

    Jun 3, 2026Ron Keuth, Christoph Großbröhmer, Franziska Halm +5Category-Level Object Pose EstimationSkeleton

    Medical Informatics, University of Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23562 Lübeck, Germany. · EchoScout GmbH, Maria-Goeppert-Str. 3, 23562 Lübeck, Germany · Institut of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein +1

  46. Bridging Topology and Deep Representation Learning: A TDA-ViT Fusion Model for Four-Class Brain Tumor Classification

    May 30, 2026Faisal AhmedBrain Tumor ClassificationMedical Images

    Department of Data Science and Mathematics, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, 3700 Willow Creek Rd, Prescott, 86301, Arizona, USA.

  47. A Context-Aware Middleware for Medical Image Based Reports: An approach based on image feature extraction and association rules

    May 29, 2026Erick O. Rodrigues, Jose Viterbo, Aura Conci +1Real-World Clinical WorkflowsMedical Images

    Department of Computer Science Universidade Federal Fluminense Niter6i, Rio de Janeiro · Departament of Mathematics & Statistics, York University Keele St 4700, Toronto, ON M3J IP3, Canada

  48. A multifractal-based masked auto-encoder: an application to medical images

    May 25, 2026Joao Batista Florindo, Viviane de Moura3D Masked AutoencodersMedical Images

    Institute of Mathematics, Statistics and Scientific Computing - University of Campinas, Rua Sérgio Buarque de Holanda, 651, Cidade Universitária ”Zeferino Vaz” - Distr. Barão Geraldo, CEP 13083-859, Campinas, SP, Brasil

  49. Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning for Cardiac MR Sequence Classification

    May 24, 2026Yuli Wang, Hyewon Jung, Dongshen Peng +10Cardiac Magnetic Resonance ImagingMedical Images

    Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA · Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University,2026 Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA · Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 +4

  50. Radiuma: A Unified Zero-Code Executable Graphical Workflow Generator for Reproducible and Shareable Medical Image Analysis and Machine Learning

    May 22, 2026Mohammad Salmanpour, Mehrdad Oveisi, Isaac Shiri +1RadiomicsMedical Images

    Department of Basic and Translational Research, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada · Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada · Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp.), Vancouver, BC, Canada +4

  51. Task-Aligned Self-Supervised Learning for Medical Image Analysis: A Task-Oriented Review with Practical Design Guidelines

    May 18, 2026Chathura Wimalasiri, Kishor Nandakishor, Marimuthu PalaniswamiMedical ImagesSelf-Supervised Learning

    Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia

  52. A World Model of Radiologist Reading for Medical Image Representation Learning

    May 17, 2026Yiwei Li, Zihao Wu, Huaqin Zhao +5Medical ImagesRadiology Report Generation

    University of Georgia · University of Texas at Arlington · New Jersey Institute of Technology

  53. A Scalable Nonparametric Continuous-Time Survival Model through Numerical Quadrature

    May 15, 2026Chaeyeon Lee, Sehwan Kim, Hyungrok DoSurvival AnalysisTime-To-Event Data

    Department of Statistics · Ewha Womans University · Seoul, Korea +3

  54. Keyed Nonlinear Transform: Lightweight Privacy-Enhancing Feature Sharing for Medical Image Analysis

    May 13, 2026Haebom Lee, Gyeongjung KimPrivacy-Preserving Machine LearningMedical Images

    OOLU Soft Co., Ltd.

  55. Beyond Masks: The Case for Medical Image Parsing

    May 12, 2026Siddharth Gupta, Alan L. Yuille, Zongwei ZhouMedical ImagesBeyond Retrieval

    Johns Hopkins University · Northwestern University · Johns Hopkins Medicine

  56. ABRA: Agent Benchmark for Radiology Applications

    May 11, 2026Bulat Maksudov, Vladislav Kurenkov, Kathleen M. Curran +1Radiology Report GenerationMedical Images

    School of Computing Dublin City University Dublin, Ireland · AXXX · School of Medicine University College Dublin Dublin, Ireland

  57. Med-StepBench: A Hierarchical Reasoning Framework for Evaluating Hallucinations in Medical Vision-Language Models

    May 11, 2026Minh Khoi Nguyen, Dai Lam Le, Amir Reza Jafari +8Medical Vision-Language ModelsCitation Hallucination Detection

    1AI4LIFE, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Vietnam · 2SAMOVAR, Télécom SudParis, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, France · Military Central Hospital, Vietnam +1

  58. Medical Imaging Classification with Cold-Atom Reservoir Computing using Auto-Encoders and Surrogate-Driven Training

    May 7, 2026Nuno Batista, Ana Morgado, Oscar Ferraz +3Hybrid Quantum-Classical PipelineReservoir Computing

    Instituto de Telecomunicac¸˜oes, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Coimbra, Portugal · CFisUC, Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Portugal · ISR - Institute of Systems and Robotics, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Coimbra, Portugal

  59. MTL-MAD: Multi-Task Learners are Effective Medical Anomaly Detectors

    May 7, 2026Bogdan Alexandru Bercean, Florinel Alin Croitoru, Vlad Hondru +3Medical ImagesMulti--Task Learning

    1Rayscape · 3Polytechnic University of Timi¸soara · University of Bucharest +2

  60. Cross-Domain Adversarial Augmentation: Stabilizing GANs for Medical and Handwriting Data Scarcity

    May 3, 2026Md. Sohanuzzaman Soad, Mahady Al Hady, S M Rafiuddin Rifat +1Data AugmentationGenerative Adversarial Network

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Asia Pacific Dhaka, Bangladesh