Medical Imaging Datasets

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  1. Cross-dataset harmonization for robust endoscopic image analysis

    Oct 5, 2026Romil Imtiaz, Dimitris K. IakovidisColonoscopyMedical Imaging Datasets

    Department of Computer Science and Biomedical Informatics, University of Thessaly, Lamia, Greece

  2. Scores That Hold, Benchmarks That Leak: Measuring Dataset Contamination in Public Brain-Tumor MRI Classification

    Sep 30, 2026Bhanu Prakash Vangala, Sowmya Guda, Latha Peddi +1Brain Tumor ClassificationMedical Imaging Datasets

    Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA · Government Degree College (Autonomous), Siddipet, Telangana 502103, India · Amar Biotech Private Limited, Kondapur, Hyderabad, Telangana 500084, India

  3. Making Cross-Continental Federated Learning Repeatable with FLIP: a Multi-Application Study

    Sep 28, 2026Rafael Garcia-Dias, Alexandre Triay Bagur, Chayanin Tangwiriyasakul +20Federated LearningHealthcare

    School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King’s College London, London, UK · Bangkok Dusit Medical Services, Bangkok, Thailand

  4. IMVS: Interactive Medical Volume Segmentation with Test-Time Adaptation - A New Method for Annotating Radiology Datasets

    Sep 15, 2026Abhilaksh Singh Reen, Kushal Borkar, Ritvik MahapatraMedical Imaging Datasets

    Independent Researcher, Delhi, India · Independent Researcher, Kolkata, India · California State University, Fresno, CA, USA

  5. Understanding the Impact of Model Pruning on Long-Tail Forgetting and Explanation Reliability in Medical Imaging

    Sep 7, 2026Nazish Khalid, Tausifa Jan Saleem, Amal Saqib +2ExplainabilityMedical Imaging Datasets

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409 USA · Computing and Mathematical Sciences Division, Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

  6. Exemplar: Classical Priors Complement Frozen Features for Few-Shot Microscopy Segmentation at Native Resolution

    Sep 2, 2026Michal Průšek, Adam Novozámský, Filip ŠroubekFew-Shot SegmentationMedical Imaging Datasets

    The Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Theory and Automation, Czechia

  7. Counterfactual Contrastive Analysis

    Aug 19, 2026Yunlong He, Pietro GoriContrastive LearningCounterfactual Explanation

    LTCI, Télécom Paris, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, France

  8. Simple, Safe, and Overlooked: Reclaiming Sustainable Domain Generalization with Statistical Color Matching

    Aug 19, 2026Sebastian Doerrich, Francesco Di Salvo, Shyam Nandan Rai +2Multimodal Domain GeneralizationData Augmentation

    xAILab Bamberg, University of Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany

  9. How Far from Clinical Deployment? Evaluating the Complete Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Pipeline in Medical Imaging

    Aug 12, 2026Yiheng Xiong, Luisa Gallée, Daniel Santak Wolf +2Domain AdaptationMedical Imaging Datasets

    1Section of Experimental Radiology, Ulm University Medical Center · 2Visual Computing Group, Ulm University

  10. Unlocking the Power of Medical Tabular Data via Semantic-Aware Multimodal Pre-training

    Aug 11, 2026Yingsheng Liu, Haiming Li, Jingmin Zhu +6Multimodal Clinical DataTabular Learning

    Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia · Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia · The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

  11. Robustness of transferability estimation metrics for medical imaging

    Aug 7, 2026Niclas Claßen, Théo Sourget, Dovile Juodelyte +2Medical Imaging DatasetsMedical Imaging

    IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark

  12. DisMix: Order-Aware Mixup for Medical Imaging via Disentangling Ordinal and Non-Ordinal Features

    Aug 5, 2026Dileepa Pitawela, Gustavo Carneiro, Hsiang-Ting ChenMedical Imaging DatasetsMedical Imaging

    1AIML, Adelaide University, Australia · 2CVSSP, University of Surrey, UK

  13. LiNC: Lightweight Noise Correction via Per-Sample Trust and Gaussian Mixture Modeling

    Aug 4, 2026Abhishek Moturu, Babak Taati, Anna GoldenbergNoisy LabelsMedical Imaging Datasets

    Department of Computer Science University of Toronto The Hospital for Sick Children UHN KITE Research Institute T-CAIREM Vector Institute · Department of Computer Science Institute of Biomedical Engineering University of Toronto Rehabilitation Sciences Institute UHN KITE Research Institute Vector Institute · Department of Computer Science Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology University of Toronto The Hospital for Sick Children T-CAIREM Vector Institute

  14. HarMoE: Multi-Source Chest Radiograph Pretraining with Dataset-Disentangled Experts

    Aug 3, 2026Haozhe Luo, Ziyu Zhou, Shelley Zixin Shu +1Chest X-RayMedical Vision-Language Models

    ARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, University of Bern · Kaiko.AI, Zurich, Switzerland · Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

  15. Towards Practical Algorithm Selection for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in Medical Imaging

    Jul 30, 2026Yiheng Xiong, Luisa Gallée, Daniel Santak Wolf +2Domain AdaptationMedical Imaging Datasets

    Section of Experimental Radiology, Ulm University Medical Center, Germany · Visual Computing Group, Ulm University, Germany

  16. RadHarmony: Radiological Data Handling in the Era of Agentic AI

    Jul 24, 2026Frank Li, Bardia Khosravi, Mohammadreza Chavoshi +5Medical Imaging DatasetsRadiology Report Generation

    Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. · Department of Radiology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

  17. Learning To Focus: Anatomy-Guided Attention Regularization for Medical Image Classification

    Jul 12, 2026Tonmoy Hossain, Atiqur Rahman, Farhana Hossain Swarnali +1Medical Image ClassificationMedical Imaging Datasets

    Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, Virginia, USA · Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh · Kahlert School of Computing, University of Utah, Utah, USA +1

  18. Benchmarking the Robustness of Foundation Models for Mammography under Domain Shift

    Jul 11, 2026Giang Nguyen, Raghav Mehta, Emma A. M. Stanley +4MammographyMedical Imaging Datasets

    College of Engineering and Computer Science, VinUniversity, Hanoi, Vietnam · Imperial College London, London, UK · Radiology Department, Vietnam National Cancer Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam +2

  19. Reconfigurable Radiology Labels Without Relabeling

    Jul 6, 2026Jean-Benoit Delbrouck, Dave Van Veen, Akash Pattnaik +4Chest X-RayRadiology Report Generation

    HOPPR

  20. CPR: Chained Perceptual Refinement for Coarse-to-Fine Medical Image Classification

    Jul 1, 2026Si-Yuan Lu, Hanruo Zhu, Ziquan Zhu +6Medical Imaging DatasetsResnet-18

    Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China · University of Leicester, Leicester, UK · University of Exeter, Exeter, UK +1

  21. PSP: Harnessing Position and Shape Priors for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Medical Image Segmentation

    Jun 27, 2026Bin Xu, Yazhou Zhu, Haofeng ZhangSemi-Supervised Medical Image SegmentationMedical Imaging Datasets

    School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.

  22. Re-mixing Embeddings for Patient Augmentation in Data Scarce Multiple Instance Learning

    Jun 24, 2026Muhammed Furkan Dasdelen, Fatih Ozlugedik, Anastasia Litinetskaya +3Multiple Instance LearningData Augmentation

    Computational Health Center & Helmholtz AI, Helmholtz Munich, Munich, Germany · Computer Aided Medical Procedures, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany · Munich Center for Machine Learning (MCML), Munich, Germany +1

  23. Large Language Model-Assisted Cleaning of Report-Derived Labels in a Large-Scale Chest CT Dataset

    Jun 21, 2026Yosuke Yamagishi, Atsushi Takamatsu, Mototsugu Sato +4Radiology Report GenerationMedical Imaging Datasets

    Division of Radiology and Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan · Department of Computational Diagnostic Radiology and Preventive Medicine, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan · Department of Radiology, Kanazawa University Hospital, Ishikawa, Japan +3

  24. SAGE: An Expert-Annotated South Asian GI Endoscopy Dataset for Multimodal Learning and Hallucination Analysis

    Jun 20, 2026Niyoj Oli, Sachin Acharya, Sandesh Pokhrel +7Colorectal CancerColonoscopy

    Nepal Applied Mathematics and Informatics Institute for Research, Nepal · University of Utah, USA · GastroIntestinal Department, Dhulikhel Hospital, Nepal +3

  25. OTCHA: Optimal Transport-driven Confidence-aware Latent Hub Alignment for Multi-View Medical Image Classification

    Jun 18, 2026Jiwoong Yang, Haejun Chung, Ikbeom JangMedical Image ClassificationMedical Imaging Datasets

    Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea · Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Yongin, Republic of Korea

  26. Attention-Based Prototype Calibration for Multi-Rater Few-Shot Medical Image Segmentation

    Jun 15, 2026Truong Vu, Minh Khoi Ho, Yutong XieFew-Shot SegmentationLearnable Prototypes

    Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence

  27. Beyond Symmetric Alignment: Spectral Diagnostics of Modality Imbalance in Vision-Language Models in the Medical Domain

    Jun 3, 2026Alessandro Gambetti, Qiwei Han, Cláudia Soares +1Medical Vision-Language ModelsVision-Language Alignment

    NOVA School of Science and Technology · Lisbon, Portugal · Nova School of Business and Economics +2

  28. PMC-InterCPT: Rethinking Biomedical Interleaved Data for Multimodal Continued Pretraining

    May 31, 2026Guanghao Zhu, Zeyu Liu, Zhitian Hou +9Multimodal Clinical DataMultimodal Pretraining

    The Hong Kong Polytechnic University · Sun Yat-sen University · PolyU-Daya Bay Technology and Innovation Research Institute

  29. hZACH-ViT: Curved Latent Geometry for Compact Vision Transformers in Low-Data Medical Imaging

    May 30, 2026Athanasios AngelakisSelf-Supervised Vision TransformersVision Transformer

    BioML Lab, Research Institute CODE, UniBw, Munich, Germany · Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands

  30. On Revisiting Entropy for Identifying Mislabeled Images

    May 29, 2026Chunlei Li, Zixuan Zheng, Yilei Shi +5Medical Imaging DatasetsDeep Network

    MedAI Technology (Wuxi) Co. Ltd., Wuxi, China · Sichuan University, Chengdu, China · University of Basel, Allschwil, Switzerland +1

  31. A Context-Aware Middleware for Medical Image Based Reports: An approach based on image feature extraction and association rules

    May 29, 2026Erick O. Rodrigues, Jose Viterbo, Aura Conci +1Real-World Clinical WorkflowsMedical Images

    Department of Computer Science Universidade Federal Fluminense Niter6i, Rio de Janeiro · Departament of Mathematics & Statistics, York University Keele St 4700, Toronto, ON M3J IP3, Canada

  32. Evi-Steer: Learning to Steer Biomedical Vision-Language Models through Efficient and Generalizable Evidential Tuning

    May 25, 2026Taha Koleilat, Hassan Rivaz, Yiming XiaoVision-Language Model AdaptationCross-Modal

    Concordia University, Montreal, Canada

  33. Methodology for Creating a Clinically Verified Dermoscopic Image Dataset

    May 24, 2026Kozachok Elena SergeevnaSkin Lesion ClassificationMedical Imaging Datasets

    Ivannikov Institute for System Programming of RAS, Moscow, Russia

  34. Case-Aware Medical Image Classification with Multimodal Knowledge Graphs and Reliability-Guided Refinement

    May 21, 2026Yiming Xu, Yixuan Liu, Yuhang Zhang +3Medical Image ClassificationMedical Imaging Datasets

    University of Science and Technology of China · Hefei, China

  35. Entropy-Guided Self-Supervised Learning for Medical Image Classification

    May 21, 2026Joao Florindo, Viviane MouraMedical Image ClassificationMedical Imaging Datasets

    Institute of Mathematics, Statistics and Scientific Computing Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Campinas Rua Sergio Buarque de Holanda, 651, Campinas, 13083-859, Sao Paulo, Brazil

  36. WBCAtt+: Fine-Grained Pixel-Level Morphological Annotations for White Blood Cell Images

    May 19, 2026Satoshi Tsutsui, Winnie Pang, Shuting He +1Acute Myeloid LeukemiaPixel-Level Annotation

    Rapid-Rich Object Search (ROSE) Lab, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore · Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China

  37. Task-Agnostic Noisy Label Detection via Standardized Loss Aggregation

    May 11, 2026Inhyuk Park, Doohyun ParkNoisy LabelsMedical Imaging Datasets

    VUNO Inc.

  38. PromptDx: Differentiable Prompt Tuning for Multimodal In-Context Alzheimer's Diagnosis

    May 9, 2026Lujia Zhong, Yihao Xia, Shuo Huang +2Multimodal Clinical DataAlzheimer

    Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California · Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California · Alfred E. Mann Department of Biomedical Engineering, Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California

  39. Multi-Dataset Cross-Domain Knowledge Distillation for Unified Medical Image Segmentation, Classification, and Detection

    May 2, 2026Ceausescu Ciprian-Mihai, Anghelina Ion-Marian, Alexe Dumitru-BogdanMedical Imaging DatasetsSemi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation

    Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bucharest, Str. Academiei, 14, Bucharest, 010014, Romania · Gheorghe Mihoc-Caius Iacob Institute of Mathematical Statistics and Applied Mathematics of the Romanian Academy, Romania, Calea 13 Septembrie, 13, Bucharest, 050711, Romania

  40. DMDSC: A Dynamic-Margin Deep Simplex Classifier for Open-Set Recognition on Medical Image Datasets

    May 1, 2026Vishal, Arnav Aditya, Nitin Kumar +1Medical Imaging DatasetsImbalanced Classification

    Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Delhi NCR, India

  41. People-Centred Medical Image Analysis via Fairness-Aware Human-AI Cooperation

    Apr 28, 2026Zheng Zhang, Milad Masroor, Cuong Nguyen +6Human-Ai CollaborationAlgorithmic Fairness

    CVSSP, PAI, University of Surrey, UK · Southampton Solent University, UK · AIML, Adelaide University, Australia +2

  42. Enhanced Privacy and Communication Efficiency in Non-IID Federated Learning with Adaptive Quantization and Differential Privacy

    Apr 25, 2026Emre Ardıç, Yakup GençFederated LearningStandard Differential-Privacy

    Department of Computer Engineering, Gebze Technical University, Gebze, Kocaeli 41400, Türkiye

  43. EgoMAGIC- An Egocentric Video Field Medicine Dataset for Training Perception Algorithms

    Apr 23, 2026Brian VanVoorst, Nicholas Walczak, Christopher Gilleo +9Egocentric DatasetMedical Imaging Datasets

    RTX BBN Technologies · New York University · Northeastern University

  44. Stabilizing In-Context Multi-Source Domain Adaptation for Biomedical Images Through Controls

    Apr 22, 2026Ana Sanchez-Fernandez, Thomas Pinetz, Werner Zellinger +1Domain AdaptationMedical Imaging Datasets

    ELLIS Unit Linz, LIT AI Lab and Institute for Machine Learning, JKU Linz, Austria · Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Center for Medical Data Science, Medical University Vienna · Clinical Research Center for Medical AI, JKU Linz, Austria

  45. Reinforcement Learning Improves LLM Accuracy and Reasoning in Disease Classification from Radiology Reports

    Apr 21, 2026Yishu Wei, Yi Lin, Adam Flanders +2Radiology Report GenerationMedical Vision-Language Models

    Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY · Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA · Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY

  46. VIDS: A Verified Imaging Dataset Standard for Medical AI

    Apr 19, 2026Joan S. Muthu, John ShalenMedical Imaging DatasetsVision Datasets

    Princeton Medical Systems

  47. CXR-LT 2026 Challenge: Multi-Center Long-Tailed and Zero Shot Chest X-ray Classification

    Apr 16, 2026Hexin Dong, Yi Lin, Pengyu Zhou +25Chest X-RayMedical Imaging Datasets

  48. Beyond Attack Success Rate: A Multi-Metric Evaluation of Adversarial Transferability in Medical Imaging Models

    Apr 16, 2026Emily Curl, Kofi Ampomah, Md Erfan +1Medical Imaging DatasetsAdversarial Training

    The authors are with The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA.

  49. Spatial Autoregressive Modeling of DINOv3 Embeddings for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection

    Mar 3, 2026Ertunc Erdil, Nico Schulthess, Guney Tombak +1Graph Anomaly DetectionDinov3

    Computer Vision Lab. ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

  50. Reliable Mislabel Detection for Video Capsule Endoscopy Data

    Feb 6, 2026Julia Werner, Julius Oexle, Oliver Bause +5Medical Imaging DatasetsColonoscopy

    Embedded Systems University of Tübingen Tübingen, Germany · Department of Medicine I University Hospital Dresden TU Dresden, Germany

  51. Efficient Conformal Prediction for Regression Models under Label Noise

    Sep 18, 2025Yahav Cohen, Jacob Goldberger, Tom TirerOnline Conformal PredictionConfidence Intervals

    Faculty of Engineering Bar-Ilan University Ramat Gan, Israel

  52. A Large-Scale Vision-Language Dataset Derived from Open Scientific Literature to Advance Biomedical Generalist AI

    Mar 26, 2025Alejandro Lozano, Min Woo Sun, James Burgess +16BiomedicalMedical Imaging Datasets

    Stanford University · Mayo Clinic

  53. AdaptiveCDM: Source-Free Few-Shot Domain Adaptation for Cell Detection in Microscopic Images

    Mar 5, 2025Nimra Dilawar, Sara Nadeem, Javed Iqbal +2Domain AdaptationFew-Shot Segmentation

    Intelligent Machines Lab, Department of Artificial Intelligence, Information Technology University, Pakistan