Diagnosis

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31 papers in the last four weeks, down 11% on the four weeks before. 0.4% of all new papers.

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  1. Multi-Party Backchannel Prediction: a Diagnosis, a Benchmark, and a Ceiling

    Oct 1, 2026Mohammed Hafsati, Ahmed LoughzaliSpeakerChannel

    Enchanted Tools · Enchanted Tools IMT Nord Europe

  2. SCOPE-AD: Sequential cost-aware ordinal-belief planning with energy-based models for diagnostic agents

    Oct 1, 2026Ziwen Yu, Ivan Koychev, Elizabeth Coulthard +7Mild Cognitive ImpairmentDiagnosis

    University of Bristol, Bristol, UK · Imperial College London, London, UK · Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China +1

  3. My FAULT: Self-Diagnosis as Credit Assignment in Self-Evolving Agentic Reinforcement Learning

    Oct 1, 2026Yihua Zhu, Qianying Liu, Weixu Qiao +10Credit AssignmentAgentic Reinforcement Learning

    Alibaba Group · Kyoto University · NII LLMC +6

  4. Agent Error Dataset: Scaling 50,000 Error--Diagnosis Pairs for Failure Analysis and Error-Aware Post-Training

    Sep 30, 2026Kunlun Zhu, Xuyan Ye, Yibo Li +3Agentic LearningLarge Language Model Agents

    Apodex

  5. Where Do Multi-Agent Systems Fail? Evidence-Grounded Diagnosis of Collective Mechanisms

    Sep 30, 2026Zhengye HanDiagnosisCollective Behaviors

    New York University New York, NY, USA

  6. Does Text Steer Neural PDE Surrogates? A Controlled Diagnostic with OperatorCLIP

    Sep 29, 2026Aadi Dash, Lennon J. Shikhman, Michael GalarnykNeural OperatorsText-Conditioned Diffusion Model

    College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology · Department of Mathematics and Systems Engineering, Florida Institute of Technology · Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology

  7. KlinikeBench: Evaluating Language Models Beyond Diagnostic Accuracy

    Sep 29, 2026Xueting Fang, Zehui Li, Yang Yang +5Clinician TrustDiagnostic Benchmark

    Zhejiang University · Imperial College London · Nanchang University +2

  8. Diagnosing and Improving Probabilistic Reasoning in Large Language Models

    Sep 29, 2026Huaman Sun, Dingcheng Wang, Jason Hartline +1LLM Reasoning StrategiesProbabilistic Model

    Department of Computer Science Northwestern University Evanston, IL 60201, USA

  9. Active Budget Can Kill Sensitivity: Diagnosing and Repairing TopK Sparse Autoencoder Reliability

    Sep 29, 2026Zhenting Huang, Bo Jiang, Junnan Liu +2Improving Sparse AutoencodersTop-K

    Beihang University · Monash University · Zhongguancun Laboratory

  10. MLToolBench: Learning Tool-Augmented Agents for Machine Learning Development

    Sep 29, 2026Xin Yu, Lizhu Zhang, Jiamu Bai +7Synthetic TaskDiagnosis

  11. Can LLMs Value the Right Evidence? Evidence-Value Misalignment in Dynamic Medical Diagnosis

    Sep 28, 2026Kehua Feng, Yunsheng Lu, Yitong Qiao +5DiagnosisEvidence Conflict

    Zhejiang University · Ant Healthcare, Ant Group

  12. RareDx: Controlled Knowledge Integration and Graph-Grounded Policy Optimization for Rare-Disease Diagnosis

    Sep 28, 2026Bo Zhang, Yuchen Wang, Dongbai Li +6Rare DiseaseBiomedical Knowledge Graph

    Xi’an Jiaotong University · UIUC · Tsinghua University +4

  13. Physics-Guided Conditional Diffusion Model for Rare Event Synthesis and Diagnosis for the Water-Gas Shift Reaction

    Sep 28, 2026Md Abrar Rafid Siddique, Bibek Aryal, Qiugang LuHydrogen System ComponentsPhysics-Guided Diffusion

    Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA

  14. Evaluating Bounded Autonomy in Regulated Agentic AI: A Diagnostic Harness with Constitutional Rewards, Escalation Labels, and Runtime Governance

    Sep 28, 2026Dipankar SarkarEscalationAI Trustworthiness

    Skelf Research

  15. Jev in Medicine: A Benchmark Evaluation

    Sep 27, 2026Alfredo Madrid-García, Beatriz Merino-BarbanchoDiagnosisPreliminary Study

    Independent researcher Madrid, Spain

  16. A packet-level digital hardware twin for commissioning megahertz diagnostic edge AI and plasma control system integration in tokamaks

    Sep 27, 2026Semin Joung, Abhilasha Dave, Luca Scomparin +6Cognitive Digital TwinsField-Programmable Gate Arrays

    Department of Nuclear Engineering and Engineering Physics, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, USA · SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA

  17. Is your uncertainty map wrong, or is its target? Exact diagnostics for the Tweedie diagonal, and a gradient-free alternative

    Sep 27, 2026Vicent Ribas, Anna Oliveras TousDiagnosisDiffusion Models

    Eurecat · University of Barcelona

  18. Residual Correlation as a Diagnostic for Joint-Uncertainty Gains from GP Coregionalisation

    Sep 24, 2026Fangqin Zhou, Joaquin VanschorenGaussian ProcessSpatio-Temporal Correlations

    Eindhoven University of Technology

  19. Not All Confusion Is Equal: A Source-Aware Uncertainty Diagnosis for Fine-Grained Aircraft Detection

    Sep 24, 2026Hai Huang, Helmut MayerDetection PerformanceDrone Detection

    Chair of Visual Computing, Institute for Applied Computer Science, Universität der Bundeswehr München, Germany

  20. EvEMTBench: An Open Benchmark for Machine Learning in Power System Protection

    Sep 23, 2026Julian Oelhaf, Georg Kordowich, Christian Bergler +3Power SystemsFault Diagnosis

    Pattern Recognition Lab, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen 91058, Germany · Institute of Electrical Energy Systems, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen 91058, Germany · Department of Electrical Engineering, Media and Computer Science, Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Amberg-Weiden, Amberg 92224, Germany

  21. Discovery of fully efficient fault indicators along a data-based diagnosis process

    Sep 23, 2026Igor Bezmaternykh, Louise Travé-Massuyès, Elodie ChantheryFault DiagnosisDiagnosis

    INSA Toulouse · LAAS-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, INSA, Toulouse, France · LAAS-DISCO, Comue de Toulouse, ANITI +1

  22. Lessons learned from deploying imaging AI with the open PACS-AI platform

    Sep 22, 2026Samuel Kadoury, Julie G. Hussin, Pascal Thériault-Lauzier +11Real-World Clinical WorkflowsDiagnosis

    Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM) and Centre de recherche du CHUM (CRCHUM), Montréal, QC, Canada · Department of Computer and Software Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada · Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada +14

  23. When Are Aggregate Agent Traces Diagnosable? Traffic-Governed Interpretation and Calibrated Abstention

    Sep 22, 2026Peiying Zhu, Sidi ChangTracesFault Diagnosis

    Blossom AI San Francisco, CA, USA

  24. LingLan: An Advancing Traditional Chinese Medicine Diagnosis LLM with Multimodal Data

    Sep 22, 2026Zheng Chen, Zhicheng Du, Haoxuan Li +2Multimodal Clinical DataDiagnosis

    Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China · Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hengqin, Guangdong, China

  25. Mobile Imaging Solutions for Medical Diagnosis: Trends and Applications

    Sep 21, 2026Syed Muhammad Ibne Zulfiker, Fariha Tabassum Islam, Md Sultanul Arifin +7Smartphone PhotographsDiagnosis

    University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada · University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA · Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA +6

  26. Auditing Bayesian Graph Alignment: Diagnostic Comparisons and Reference Failure

    Sep 19, 2026Melika Gorgi, Kourosh MirsohiConditional IndependenceDiagnosis

    Center for Complex Biological Systems University of California, Irvine Irvine, CA 92697, USA · Department of Computer Science University of California, Irvine Irvine, CA 92697, USA

  27. Configurable Multi-Stage Vision Pipeline for Crop Disease and Pest Diagnosis

    Sep 18, 2026Naga Ganesh, Chandrashekar M S, Lakshmi Pedapudi +2Leaf Disease ClassificationPrecision Agriculture

    Digital Green

  28. A Simulation Platform for AUV Fault Recovery: Exploring LLM-Based Diagnostic Strategies

    Sep 17, 2026Khalid Halba, Kylie Cooper, James G. BellinghamAutonomous Underwater VehiclesHuman-Centric Mission Planning

    Exploration Robotics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins Institute for Assured Autonomy, Baltimore, MD, USA

  29. Online Supervised Dimension Reduction with Random Features: Diagnostics and Computational Trade-offs

    Sep 17, 2026Zhenlin Yao, Wei XiongPrincipal Component AnalysisSubspace

    School of Statistics University of International Business and Economics Beijing, China

  30. A Multi-Modal Generative Model for Tomato Disease Leaves Understanding

    Sep 17, 2026Khang Nguyen Quoc, Minh-Phuoc Tran, Gia-Han Truong +1Tomato DiseasesMultimodal Clinical Data

  31. Hyperbolic Graph Representation Learning for Differential Diagnosis on Biomedical Knowledge Graphs

    Sep 16, 2026Pietro Miotto, Lucia Mellini, Tommaso Marzi +5Biomedical Knowledge GraphHypergraphs

    Department of Computer Science, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy · Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Lugano, Switzerland · Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy +2

  32. HPOQuest: A Rare-Disease Diagnostic Agent Using Active Phenotype Acquisition

    Sep 16, 2026Kamilia Zaripova, Nassir Navab, Azade Farshad +1Rare DiseaseDiagnosis

    Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany · Computational Health Center, Helmholtz Center Munich, Oberschleißheim, Germany · Munich Center for Machine Learning (MCML), Munich, Germany +2

  33. Modeling the Developmental Shift in Telicity Acquisition

    Sep 16, 2026Ellie Xia, Parisa Kordjamshidi, Alan Hezao KeLanguage AcquisitionDevelopmental Trajectories

    Michigan State University · University of South Carolina

  34. Memorisation bias in medical AI

    Sep 15, 2026Moritz A. Knolle, Martin J. Menten, Laurin Lux +5Mimic-Iv DatasetsMemorization

    Chair for AI in Healthcare and Medicine, Technical University of Munich (TUM) and TUM University Hospital, Germany. · Munich Center for Machine Learning, Germany. · Department of Computing, Imperial College London, United Kingdom. +1

  35. Geometry vs Structure: Graph-Based Diagnostics for LiDAR Point-Cloud Simulation Fidelity

    Sep 14, 2026Ghazal Farhani, Taufiq RahmanLight Detection And Ranging Point CloudsFidelity

    Automotive and Surface Transportation Research Centre, National Research Council Canada, London, Ontario, Canada.

  36. Potential of Artificial Intelligence Algorithms for Identification of Relevant Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarkers of Early-Stage Liver Cancer

    Sep 14, 2026Ali Bou Nassif, Darko Castven, Manar Abu Talib +4CholangiocarcinomaCancer Detection

    Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computing and Informatics University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates · Department of Medicine I, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, University of Lubeck, Lübeck, Germany · Department of Computer Science, College of Computing and Informatics University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates +1

  37. Deep Learning-based Intelligent Diagnosis of Congenital Uterine Anomalies in 3D Ultrasound

    Sep 14, 2026Yueyue Xu, Yuhao Huang, Jiaxiao Deng +11UltrasoundU-Net

    The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, China · Medical Ultrasound Image Computing (MUSIC) Lab, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China · Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Hong Kong Institute of Science & Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hong Kong, China +2

  38. Parallel Training Using a CNN-DNN Architecture for Accelerated Development of Diagnostic Models

    Sep 14, 2026Janine Weber-Hamacher, Astha Jaiswal, Philipp Fervers +8DiagnosisRadiology Report Generation

    Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany · Center for Data and Simulation Science, University of Cologne, Germany · Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany +5

  39. Agentic Share-of-Search: A Multi-Agent AI System for Competitive Decision-Making in LLM-Mediated E-Commerce

    Sep 12, 2026Spandan Ghose ChowdhuryAgentic CommerceAgentic Search

    College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, Georgia, USA

  40. TRACE: Training Reasoning Agents for Causal Exploration with Synthesized Rewards

    Sep 9, 2026Rui Sun, Zhan Shi, Bing HeReinforcement Learning With Verifiable RewardReasoning Traces

    Independent Researchers

  41. Safe to Stop? Risk-Constrained Stopping for Sequential Clinical Diagnosis Agents

    Sep 9, 2026Yuexin Wu, Vasile RusClinical Decision SupportDiagnosis

    Department of Computer Science University of Memphis

  42. ESPO: Error-Structured Prompt Optimization via Diagnose, Diversify, and Stabilize

    Sep 3, 2026Lihao Liu, Peng Tang, Kunwar Yashraj Singh +1Automatic Prompt OptimizationInstruction-Tuned Models

    AWS Agentic AI

  43. Instruction Duplication as an Inference-Time Control Primitive

    Sep 3, 2026Victor LavrenkoInstructionRepetition

    PeaceTech VC, Israel

  44. Candidate Generation and Definition-Guided Verification for Sentence-Level Depression Symptom Recognition

    Sep 1, 2026Weiming Li, Catarina Barata, Miguel Constante +1DepressionDiagnosis

    Institute for Systems and Robotics (ISR), LARSyS, Departamento de Bioengenharia, Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), 1049-001 Lisboa. Portugal · Institute for Systems and Robotics (ISR), LARSyS, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal · Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Beatriz Ângelo, 2674-514 Loures, Portugal

  45. Autonomous discovery of new structure-plausibility laws for explainable and rapid crystal diagnosis and screening

    Sep 1, 2026Zhilong Song, Lixue ChengCrystal Structure PredictionScreening

    Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China. · IAS Center for AI for Scientific Discoveries, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China. · Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China.

  46. Evaluator-Dependent Patient-Adaptive ECG Lead-Channel Allocation

    Aug 27, 2026Xiaoyang Li, Zeyan TaoDiagnosis

    College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering Northeastern University, Shenyang, China

  47. Verifiable abstention makes AI leak diagnosis accountable in urban water distribution networks

    Aug 19, 2026Tianwei Mu, Yue Wang, Mingzhe Yuan +8LeakageModel Auditing

    School of Municipal Engineering and Environment, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, China. · Guangzhou Institute of Industrial Intelligence, Guangzhou 510000, China. · Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration of Regional Contaminated Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110044, China. +3

  48. Memorization Diagnostics for Code LLMs Should be Scale-Aware

    Aug 13, 2026Prateek Kumar Rajput, Abdoul Aziz Bonkoungou, Alberick Euraste Djiré +6MemorizationRepresentational Capacity

    University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.

  49. A Cloud-Edge System for Multimodal Clinical Screening in Resource-Constrained Rural Settings

    Aug 13, 2026Hei Ting, Chan, Chenwei Wu +8Multimodal Clinical DataEdge Platforms

    Una · University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA · Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA +1

  50. Auditable agentic AI for evidence-grounded thyroid ultrasound diagnosis and reporting

    Aug 12, 2026Haifan Gong, Shiyu Chen, Bodong Wang +11Radiology Report GenerationDiagnosis

    School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China · School of Software Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China · Independent Researcher, Jersey City, NJ, USA +6

  51. Constructing Dynamic Master Logic Models as Knowledge Graphs for Complex System Diagnostics Using Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models

    Aug 12, 2026Saman Marandi, Yu-Shu Hu, Mohammad ModarresKnowledge GraphsDiagnosis

    Center for Risk and Reliability, University of Maryland, 0151F Glenn L. Martin Hall, Building 088, College Park, MD 20742, United States · DML Inc., Hsinchu, Taiwan

  52. CTBench: Evaluating Troubleshooting Capabilities of AI Agents in Realistic Telecom Network Operations

    Aug 12, 2026Xingyu Yan, Tingting Dai, Antonio De Domenico +16Mobile NetworksOptical Networks

    *Huawei Technologies, China · †Paris Research Center, Huawei Technologies, Boulogne-Billancourt, France · +Queen Mary University of London

  53. Diagnosis Before Recovery: Turning Agent Failures into Selective Self-Correction

    Aug 12, 2026Pan Wang, Yihao Hu, Hang Wang +6Coding AgentsDiagnosis

    Ant International

  54. Social Chain of Thought: A Multi-Agent Architecture Grounded in Medical Differential Diagnosis Methodology

    Aug 11, 2026Del Coburn, Scott Sanner, Dan SilverDiagnosisDeliberation

    Department of Sociology University of Toronto · Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering University of Toronto

  55. MIRA: Medical Image Reflection for Agentic Diagnosis

    Aug 11, 2026Shengzhi Wang, Jun Yang, Kai Wu +11Medical Visual Question AnsweringDiagnosis

    Tongji University · École Normale Supérieure – PSL · Nanjing University +2

  56. MoE Proxy Models for Low-Cost Failure Reproduction and Diagnosis in LLM RL Post-Training

    Aug 11, 2026Yikai Wang, Chuansai Zhou, Yuhang Zhou +10Large Language Model TrainingReinforcement Learning Post-Training

    State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, China · Huawei, China

  57. RadFusion: Towards Threshold-Controllable Radiology Report Generation

    Aug 11, 2026Ying Jin, Noel C. F. Codella, John Corring +3Radiology Report GenerationReport

    Microsoft

  58. UniMod: Enhancing Multi-Modal Medical Diagnosis through Cross-Modality and Within-Modality Alignment

    Aug 10, 2026Zijian Gu, Weikai Lin, Shuang Zhou +2Multimodal Clinical DataCross-Modality

    University of Central Florida · Orlando, FL, United States · University of Rochester +5

  59. From Diagnosis to Correction: Benchmarking and Improving Real-World Table Parsing

    Aug 10, 2026Jutao Xiao, Yuan Qu, Dongsheng Ma +7Document ParsingTabular Data

    Zhejiang University · Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory · 1Zhejiang University, 2Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory +3

  60. KVDiagnosis: A Diagnostic Benchmark for KV-Cache Compression in Long-Context Language Models

    Aug 10, 2026Chen Qiu, Ziwu Liu, Chao Fei +2Key-Value Cache CompressionDiagnostic Benchmark

    KAUST Thuwal, Saudi Arabia