Medical Image Segmentation

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Period ending 2026-09-14

15 new papers

A weekly snapshot of new work published in Medical Image Segmentation.

Period ending 2026-09-07

33 new papers

A weekly snapshot of new work published in Medical Image Segmentation.

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  1. Beyond In-Distribution Metrics: A Systematic Out-of-Distribution Evaluation of Congenital Heart Disease Segmentation

    Sep 15, 2026Aniketh Vijesh, Shrisharanyan Vasu, Abhijit Ramesh +5Cardiac SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation

  2. IMVS: Interactive Medical Volume Segmentation with Test-Time Adaptation - A New Method for Annotating Radiology Datasets

    Sep 15, 2026Abhilaksh Singh Reen, Kushal Borkar, Ritvik MahapatraMedical Image SegmentationVolume

  3. Lesion-centered 3D mapping of colonoscopy procedures: validation of a hierarchical ensemble pipeline on public benchmark videos

    Sep 15, 2026Hyunjun Kim, Hyeonwoo Na, Jaewoo LeeColonoscopyLesion

  4. A Unified Vision-Language Model for PSMA PET/CT Report Generation, Visual Question Answering, and Lesion Segmentation

    Sep 14, 2026Yang Xing, Jiong Wu, Savas Ozdemir +11Lesion SegmentationMedical Vision-Language Models

  5. SV-Cine: Diagnosis-Conditioned Segmentation of Single Ventricle Physiology via Generative Data Augmentation

    Sep 14, 2026Lila Cunge, Yuehong Liu, Hang Xu +5Cardiac SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation

  6. Beyond Accuracy: Uncertainty-Guided Boundary Refinement for Reliable Biomedical Image Segmentation

    Sep 14, 2026Anima KujurMedical Image SegmentationU-Net

  7. MAAPO:an innovative membrane algorithm based on artificial protozoa optimizer for multilevel threshold image segmentation

    Sep 14, 2026Xiaopeng Wang, Vaclav Snasel, Seyedali Mirjalili +1State-Of-The-Art Unsupervised Class-Aware Image Segmentation MethodsMultilevel Image Thresholding

  8. ThreshGuide: Class-Aware Labeled-Guided Thresholding for Semi-Supervised 3D Abdominal Multi-Organ Segmentation

    Sep 14, 2026Hongyu Liu, Yinlong Wang, Lusha Li +1Medical Image SegmentationPseudo-Labeling

  9. GRIPNet: Gaussian Radial Intensity Prior Guided Architecture for Pulmonary Nodule Detection in CT

    Sep 12, 2026Haojie Yang, Ran SuLung-Nodule DetectorLesion

  10. A Comparative Evaluation of Pre-trained Convolutional Neural Networks for Melanoma Detection

    Sep 12, 2026Wagner Moreno Schmitz, Marco Antonio de Castro Barbosa, Thiago Magalhães Amaral +2Skin Lesion ClassificationConvolutional Neural Networks

  11. Spectral Adapters for Segment Anything Model-based Segmentation of Colorectal Liver Metastases in Computed Tomography

    Sep 11, 2026Ramtin Mojtahedi, Mohammad Hamghalam, Jacob J. Peoples +6Lesion SegmentationState-Of-The-Art Unsupervised Class-Aware Image Segmentation Methods

  12. Scale-Aware 3D Deep Learning for Robust Brain Metastasis Detection in Multimodal MRI

    Sep 9, 2026Sylvain Jaume, Hongming Wang, Simon K. WarfieldBrain Tumor ClassificationMagnetic Resonance Imaging

  13. AgroVisNet: A lightweight Convolutional Network and the BD-PlantDX Expert-Validated Benchmark for Radish, Potato and Pointed Gourd Disease Classification

    Sep 9, 2026Md. Abdullah Mandal, Saad Ahmed, Md. Khalid SyfullahLeaf Disease ClassificationConvolutional Neural Networks

  14. When Fusion Fails: Corruption-Aware Rebalanced Fusion for Multi-Modal Medical Image Segmentation

    Sep 9, 2026Yuchen Pei, Xiaoyu Hu, Yixiong Zou +5Multi-Modal FusionMedical Image Segmentation

  15. LightMedSeg-ISLES: Stroke Lesion Segmentation with 81x Fewer Parameters than nnU-Net

    Sep 9, 2026Giorgi Nikvashvili, Hanxue Gu, Jie Bao +2Lesion SegmentationU-Net

  16. LeCor: Learning to Be Corrected by Meta-Learned Test-Time Training for Interactive 3D Lung-Tumour Segmentation

    Sep 8, 2026Yi Luo, Yike Guo, Wenxuan Li +3Lesion SegmentationComputed Tomography

  17. Medical AI Encodes a "Feeling of Error": Verifying Cancer Segmentation via Internal Concepts

    Sep 8, 2026Mengmeng Ma, Yunxiang Peng, Tang Li +4Lesion SegmentationArtificial Intelligence Models

  18. SeGDeP: Semantic- and Geometric-Aware Decoupled Prompts for Reasoning Segmentation

    Sep 8, 2026Linnan Zhao, Xu Liu, Lingling Li +3Semantic-Geometric RepresentationsReasoning Segmentation

  19. MorphoOrgaAgent: A Foundation-Model-Based Multi-Agent System for Autonomous Organoid Analysis

    Sep 8, 2026Hanyi Zhang, Maximilian Hoermann, Lion J. Gleiter +5Tissue ArchitectureAgent2Agent

  20. TRIUNE-Net: Harmonizing Scale, Shape, and Efficiency in Pancreatic Tumor Segmentation

    Sep 8, 2026Amir Hossein Saleknia, Alireza Kheyrkhah, Sanaz Karimijafarbigloo +5Lesion SegmentationU-Net

  21. JEDI: JEPA-to-Edge Distillation for Efficient Cropland Segmentation from Satellite Imagery

    Sep 7, 2026Kishor Kumar Bhaumik, Nicolas Roque dos Santos, Jia Chen +1Remote Sensing Image SegmentationReasoning Segmentation

  22. Latent-to-Latent Flow for Volumetric Stochastic Segmentation

    Sep 7, 2026Omar Todd, Sooha Kim, Raghav Mehta +5Medical Image SegmentationLatentflow

  23. Weakly supervised neural network: segmentation of complex structures in X-ray microCT

    Sep 7, 2026Daniele Rusconi, Michela Ascolese, Stephanie Fest-Santini +2Reasoning Segmentation

  24. Semantic-Aware Subgraph State Space Model for WSI Classification in Histopathology

    Sep 3, 2026Feixing Chen, Hao Lu, Lin Luo +1Whole-Slide Image AnalysisDigital Pathology

  25. Feature Reconfiguration With Visual Prior for Medical Lesion Segmentation

    Sep 3, 2026Yinan Liu, Jiankang Hong, Zhen Gao +1Lesion SegmentationMedical Imaging

  26. Improving Clinical Target Volume Segmentation Accuracy using Anatomical Priors and Active Learning for the AGITG TOPGEAR Clinical Trial

    Sep 2, 2026Phillip Chlap, Mark Lee, Trevor Leong +11Medical Image SegmentationAnatomical Priors

  27. WireSeg-32K: A Physics-Grounded Synthetic Dataset for Wire Instance Segmentation

    Sep 2, 2026Zilin Dai, Lehong Wang, Yi Yang +1Deformable ObjectsSynthetic Data

  28. InstEditSeg: Instruction-Driven Image Editing for Polyp and Skin Lesion Segmentation

    Sep 2, 2026Ziquan Liu, Zhewei Zhu, Xuyang ShiPolyp SegmentationLesion Segmentation

  29. InsightSeg: Reusing Correction Insights for Guideline-Consistent Segmentation

    Sep 2, 2026Vanshika Vats, Ashwani Rathee, James DavisReal-Time Semantic SegmentationReasoning Segmentation

  30. UI-VISA: U-Net Initialized Vascular Image Segmentation Architecture

    Sep 1, 2026Asees Kaur, Suzanne S. Sindi, Erica M. RutterVascular NetworkMedical Image Segmentation

  31. BS: Take the Hint - Interactive Multitracer PET/CT Lesion Segmentation with a Scribble-Conditioned ResEnc U-Net

    Sep 1, 2026Marven Sherif, Amgad Elmasry, Youssef Ghazal +1Lesion SegmentationPositron Emission Tomography

  32. Scale-based Approach for Active Wildfire Segmentation on Satellite Imagery

    Sep 1, 2026Matheus F. Kovaleski, Cristiano Premebida, João Ruivo PauloWildfire PredictionRemote Sensing Image Segmentation

  33. GazeRefine: Expert Gaze as a Test-Time Prompt for Training-Free Medical Image Segmentation

    Sep 1, 2026Mohammed Oussama Benyahia, Marouane Tliba, Mohamed Amine Kerkouri +10Medical Image SegmentationPolyp Segmentation

  34. FTU-Seek: Foundation Model-Guided Hard-Negative Learning for Sparse Functional Tissue Unit Segmentation

    Sep 1, 2026Zonghao Liu, Lei Su, Jiguang Yu +4Lesion SegmentationPathology Foundation Models

  35. Expert-like Bone Ultrasound Segmentation through Expert-in-the-loop Mask-conditioned Progressive Learning

    Aug 31, 2026Arash Tavangar, Larissa K. Chiu, Hamidreza Khodashenas +2UltrasoundMedical Image Segmentation

  36. Instance-Guided Report Anchoring for Text-Free 3D Abnormality Segmentation in Chest CT

    Aug 31, 2026Zhenyu Bu, Haoyan Ding, Chushu Shen +7Computed TomographyMedical Image Segmentation

  37. LISynSeg: Data-Centric Label-to-Image Synthesis for Cross-Modality Whole-Heart Segmentation

    Aug 31, 2026Jiacheng Wang, Ivana Isgum, Ipek OguzCardiac SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation

  38. Pretrained, Curriculum-Tuned, and Ensembled: A Tracer-Aware Interactive Segmentation Pipeline for AutoPET V

    Aug 31, 2026Xinglong Liang, Chunyao Lu, Tianyu Zhang +4Lesion SegmentationModel Pretraining

  39. SegWave: Wavelet-Driven Segmentation of Tampered Regions

    Aug 31, 2026Siddhi Pravin Lipare, Vishesh Kumar, Akshay AgarwalDiscrete Wavelet TransformFace Forgery Detection

  40. Federated Multi-Task Learning for Bladder Tumor Segmentation and MIBC Classification Using a Hybrid CNN-Transformer Architecture

    Aug 31, 2026Malhar Udmale, Divyanshu Dwivedi, Aarohi Dhand +3Lesion SegmentationSwin

  41. SePArate: Segmenting Patterns from Defects in Wafer Manufacturing Using Weak Supervision

    Aug 31, 2026Dain Kwon, Changmin Shin, Sunjong Park +5Defect DetectionDefect

  42. Towards a Joint Khmer Text Recognition and Word Segmentation

    Aug 31, 2026Marry Kong, Rina Buoy, Sovisal Chenda +3State-Of-The-Art Unsupervised Class-Aware Image Segmentation MethodsHandwriting

  43. FoundYou: A Unified Model for Personalized Segmentation and Retrieval

    Aug 30, 2026Gabriele Trivigno, Marcos Alfaro, Claudia Cuttano +3Composed Image RetrievalReasoning Segmentation

  44. MedSegBenchmarker: A Raw-Count-First Framework for Controlled 2D Medical Image Segmentation Benchmarks

    Aug 30, 2026Vanessa Borst, Lukas Horn, Daniel Grillmeyer +2Medical Image SegmentationReproducibility

  45. What to Preserve, Where to Adapt: A Depth-Wise Analysis of Forgetting in Continual Gynecological Image Segmentation

    Aug 13, 2026Amal Saqib, Tausifa Jan Saleem, Numan Saeed +1Catastrophic ForgettingMedical Image Segmentation

  46. Reliability analysis for BraTS-GoAT segmentation: a controlled robustness study of deep-ensemble uncertainty

    Aug 13, 2026Riya Deepak Shet, Le ZhangBrain Tumor SegmentationEnsemble

  47. Automated Borehole Core Analysis with Report-Derived Weak Labels and Supervised Crack Segmentation

    Aug 12, 2026Usama Imdad, Ali Khan, Luke Lu +2CrackDrilling Data

  48. M-Net: Integrating Spectral Features and Physical Field Operators into Deep Learning for Medical Image Segmentation

    Aug 12, 2026Jing Zhu, Ye Wang, Fumin WangMedical Image SegmentationU-Net

  49. Predicting Functions, Not Features: KANs with Function-Space Joint-Embedding Predictive Learning for Medical Image Segmentation

    Aug 12, 2026Yungeng Liu, Xuanzi Fang, Yuge Zhang +3Medical Image SegmentationVideo Joint Embedding Predictive Architecture

  50. KANResDiff: Learning Local Residual Diffusion via Kolmogorov-Arnold Network for Ambiguous Medical Image Segmentation

    Aug 12, 2026Fanding Li, Chenglin Wang, Xiangyu Li +9Medical Image SegmentationU-Net

  51. Topology-Aware Query Selection for Surgical Instrument Instance Segmentation

    Aug 12, 2026Ze Zhang, Yang ZhangMedical Image SegmentationTopology

  52. Dual-Domain Cross-Modal Decoding for Clinical Text-Guided Medical Image Segmentation

    Aug 11, 2026Md Maklachur Rahman, Tracy HammondMedical Image SegmentationCross-Modal Attention

  53. Foundation Model-Enabled Efficient Data Sampling (FEEDS): A label-efficient training strategy for pan-cancer, multi-tracer PET/CT datasets

    Aug 11, 2026Biratal Raj Wagle, Bashirul Azam Biswas, Grant Chau +5Lesion SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation

  54. VIDS-Seg: Towards Reliable Uncertainty Quantification in Pediatric Cardiac Ultrasound Segmentation

    Aug 11, 2026Paul Fischer, Ece OzkanCardiac SegmentationLeft-Ventricular Segmentation

  55. MedPixel: A Unified Pixel-Language Model for Medical Reasoning and Segmentation

    Aug 10, 2026Haoyu Yang, Meixing Shi, Zengjie Chen +5Medical Vision-Language ModelsMedical Image Segmentation

  56. Modern Backbones Improve Multi-task DETR for Mammography Classification and Lesion Localization

    Aug 10, 2026Dinh Tan Nguyen, Quang-Hien Kha, Le-Hoang Nguyen +8MammographyLesion

  57. CoInS-Net: A Continuous Position-Aware Network for Joint Medical Image Interpolation and Segmentation

    Aug 10, 2026Yujia Sun, Ningfeng Que, Peiting Shi +4Medical Image SegmentationInterpolation

  58. Bootstrapping Vision-Language Model for Hysteroscopic Surgical Scene Segmentation

    Aug 10, 2026Jun Huang, Meiyi Chen, Zijie Yue +6Medical Vision-Language ModelsSurgical Videos

  59. Toward Mask Annotation-Free Surgical Instrument Segmentation from Endoscopic Images Using Text-Prompted Segment Anything Model 3 (SAM3)

    Aug 9, 2026Nakul Poudel, Richard Simon, Cristian A. LinteMedical Image SegmentationColonoscopy

  60. CDGC-Net: 3D Medical Image Segmentation with Cooperative Dual-Scale Self-Attention and Grouped Channel Modeling

    Aug 9, 2026Zheyang Jing, Qin Lu, Jianwang Li +3Medical Image SegmentationU-Net