Overview

Self-improving agents study how systems can learn from their own actions and outcomes to perform better on later tasks, from coding and web use to robotics and long-horizon games. Common approaches turn successes and failures into reusable memories or executable skills, revise prompts and agent harnesses, or update model parameters through fine-tuning and reinforcement learning. Work increasingly uses repeated trials, held-out tasks, execution-based checks, and external evaluators to test whether improvements transfer rather than merely exploit a score. The central tension is that feedback and self-authored tests can be unreliable, so genuine progress must be balanced against regression, reward hacking, safety risks, and the cost of verification.

Latest papers

CardsList

171 papers57 papers in the last four weeks, up 171% on the four weeks before. 0.3% of all new papers.

  1. The Self Driving Portfolio: Agentic Architecture for Institutional Asset Management

    Apr 2, 2026Andrew Ang, Nazym Azimbayev, Andrey KimFinancial ServicesMulti-Agent Orchestration

  2. PsychAgent: An Experience-Driven Lifelong Learning Agent for Self-Evolving Psychological Counselor

    Apr 1, 2026Yutao Yang, Junsong Li, Qianjun Pan +7Lifelong Learning AgentsAgent Skill Learning

  3. Meta-TTL: Meta-Learning Self-Improvement Policies for Language Agents

    Apr 1, 2026Zhanzhi Lou, Hui Chen, Yibo Li +2Meta-LearningTest-Time Training

  4. Experiential Reflective Learning for Self-Improving LLM Agents

    Mar 25, 2026Marc-Antoine Allard, Arnaud Teinturier, Victor Xing +1Self-Improving AgentsLLM Agent Training

  5. Understanding the Challenges in Iterative Generative Optimization with LLMs

    Mar 25, 2026Allen Nie, Xavier Daull, Zhiyi Kuang +10Large Language Model-Guided OptimizationSelf-Improving Agents

  6. Hyperagents

    Mar 19, 2026Jenny Zhang, Bingchen Zhao, Wannan Yang +5Self-Improving AgentsRecursive Self-Improvement

  7. Internalizing Agency from Reflective Experience

    Mar 17, 2026Rui Ge, Yichao Fu, Yuyang Qian +4LLM Agent TrainingSelf-Improving Agents

  8. HCP-DCNet: A Hierarchical Causal Primitive Dynamic Composition Network for Self-Improving Causal Understanding

    Mar 12, 2026Ming Lei, Shufan Wu, Christophe BaehrCausal ReasoningCausal Abstraction

  9. Reflection-Driven Self-Improving Language Model Agents for Adaptive RAN Slicing

    Mar 11, 2026Yuanhao Li, Haozhe Wang, Geyong Min +2Self-Improving AgentsLanguage Model-Based Control

  10. Experience-Guided Self-Adaptive Cascaded Agents for Breast Cancer Screening and Diagnosis with Reduced Biopsy Referrals

    Feb 27, 2026Pramit Saha, Mohammad Alsharid, Joshua Strong +1Clinical Decision SupportSelf-Improving Agents

  11. ParamMem: Augmenting Language Agents with Parametric Reflective Memory

    Feb 26, 2026Tianjun Yao, Yongqiang Chen, Yujia Zheng +3Self-Reflection in Language Model AgentsMemory-Augmented Language Model Agents

  12. Your Code Agent Can Grow Alongside You with Structured Memory

    Feb 25, 2026Yi-Xuan Deng, Xiaoqin Liu, Yi Zhang +2Software Engineering AgentsMemory-Augmented Agents

  13. Co-Evolving Agents: Learning from Failures as Hard Negatives

    Nov 27, 2025Yeonsung Jung, Trilok Padhi, Sina Shaham +4Hard Negative MiningSelf-Improving Agents

  14. SGM: A Statistical Godel Machine for Risk-Controlled Recursive Self-Modification

    Oct 11, 2025Xuening Wu, Shenqin Yin, Yanlan Kang +4Automated Machine LearningSelf-Improving Agents