Social Bias in Language Models

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13 papers in the last four weeks, up 44% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

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  1. The Missing Minimal Pair: Stereotype Evaluation in LLMs

    Oct 6, 2026Nataliya Stepanova, Ivan Titov, Emily Allaway +1Multilingual Language Model EvaluationSocial Bias in Language Models

    University of Edinburgh · University of Amsterdam

  2. Latent space bias directions in LLMs capture confidence, not fairness

    Oct 6, 2026Stephanie Buttigieg, Maeve Madigan, Parameswaran Kamalaruban +1Debiased MLLanguage Model Steering

    Institute of Astronomy & Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, UK · Risk and Security AI Lab, Visa Inc., Cambridge, UK

  3. FORGE: Verification-Gated Behavioral Repair for Generative Language Models

    Oct 4, 2026Hsin-Ling Hsu, Min-Yu Chen, Nai-Chia Chen +3Social Bias in Language ModelsLLM Safety

    Department of Management Information Systems National Chengchi University Taipei, Taiwan

  4. Acmite: Mitigating Gender Bias in LLMs through Concept-Guided Mutual Information

    Oct 1, 2026Tian Lan, Xiaoqing Cheng, Han Zhang +1Gender Bias in Language ModelsDebiased ML

    Kyoto University · Zhejiang University · Shanghai Jiao Tong University +1

  5. LLMs Trust Their Own: Identity-Dependent Conformity in Multi-Agent Systems

    Sep 27, 2026Liron Soffer, Ravid Shwartz-Ziv, Chen ShaniNormative Conformity in Language ModelsSocial Bias in Language Models

    Tel-Aviv University · New York University

  6. Some Dialects Are More Equal Than Others: Non-Prestigious Arabic Dialectal Bias in LLMs

    Sep 21, 2026Mai Mohamed Eida, Ryan Dolan, Paul de Nijs +1Arabic NLPSocial Bias in Language Models

    University of Illinois Urbana Champaign

  7. DyMT-ESB: Dynamic Multi-Turn Evaluation of Social Bias in User-LLM Interactions

    Sep 16, 2026Rem Hida, Masahiro Kaneko, Daisuke Oba +2Social Bias in Language ModelsMulti-Turn Dialogue Evaluation

    Institute of Science Tokyo · MBZUAI · Third Intelligence +1

  8. Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Network: How Biased Agents Shape Opinions and Rhetoric

    Sep 16, 2026Omran Berjawi, Giuseppe Fenza, Rida KhatounOpinion DynamicsSocial Bias in Language Models

    Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Télécom Paris, Palaiseau, France · University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy

  9. From a River in Gilead to the Inference Distributions of Large Language Models: Covert Dialect Bias and Linguistic Profiling at Scale

    Sep 16, 2026Chowdhury Mohammad Abdullah, Rita OrjiSocial Bias in Language ModelsLanguage Model Bias Evaluation

    Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University Halifax, NS, Canada

  10. One Example Is Enough to Pass Fairness Benchmarks: Rethinking Fairness Evaluation for Aligned LLMs

    Sep 14, 2026Naihao Deng, Samee Arif, Shuaichen Chang +2LLM EvaluationLLM Alignment

    University of Michigan · The Ohio State University · University of Aberdeen +1

  11. When Noise Fabricates Bias: The Fragility of LLM-as-a-Judge Bias Measurement under Noisy Text

    Sep 10, 2026DongHyun Ryu, Jaehyeok Lee, YeongJun Hwang +1LLM-as-a-JudgeSocial Bias in Language Models

    Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea

  12. Reference-Based Bias Detection in LLMs via Relative Representations of Hidden States

    Sep 9, 2026Marek Jeliński, Jan Dubiński, Maciej Chrabaszcz +1LLM AuditingSocial Bias in Language Models

    NASK - National Research Institute, Poland · Warsaw University of Technology, Poland · Gda´nsk University of Technology, Poland

  13. Deep and shallow biases in language models

    Sep 9, 2026An Vo, Vy Tuong Dang, Khai-Nguyen Nguyen +4Social Bias in Language ModelsLanguage Model Bias Evaluation

    MBZUAI · University of Michigan · KAIST +2

  14. When Does Defendant Statement Matter? A Study of Bias and Persuasion in LLM-Simulated Jurors

    Sep 9, 2026Cho-Ying WuLegal Judgment PredictionSocial Bias in Language Models

    Bosch AI Research

  15. Tracing Stereotypes from Representation to Output in Multilingual LLMs

    Sep 8, 2026Ariun-Erdene Tumurchuluun, Yusser Al Ghussin, Pinzhen Chen +2Multilingual Language ModelsSocial Bias in Language Models

    Saarland University, Saarland Informatics Campus · German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI) · Queen’s University Belfast +1

  16. WinoQueer-NL: Assessing Bias in Dutch Language Models toward LGBTQ+ Identities

    Sep 2, 2026Jiska Beuk, Gerasimos SpanakisSocial Bias in Language ModelsLanguage Model Bias Evaluation

    Department of Advanced Computing Sciences Maastricht University

  17. SDARE-Bench: Evaluating Large Language Models on Conversational Stigma Detection and Response in Dyadic and Group Dialogue

    Sep 1, 2026Stephanie Fong, Yiwen Jiang, Zimu Wang +12LLM Safety BenchmarksSocial Bias in Language Models

    Monash University · University of Liverpool · University of Edinburgh +2

  18. LLM-as-a-Demographic: Whom Sociodemographic Prompting Helps, and Whom It Hurts

    Aug 31, 2026Daniela Occhipinti, Andrea Piergentili, Marco GueriniLLM-as-a-JudgeLLM Prompting

    Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Via Sommarive 18, Povo, Trento, Italy · Almawave Labs, Via Di Casal Boccone, 188/190, Rome

  19. Evaluating and Mitigating Anti-LGBTQ Biases in German and Multilingual Language Models

    Aug 31, 2026Melina Morch, Daniel BraunMultilingual Language Model EvaluationSocial Bias in Language Models

    Marburg University · Computer Science · Cultural Data Studies +2

  20. Hidden Threat in Synthetic Data: Covert Targeted Bias Injection through Benign Text

    Aug 31, 2026Minkyung Cho, Jihyo Kim, SeungWoo Song +4Social Bias in Language ModelsLLM Security

    KAIST · KAIST InnoCORE PRISM-AI Center · Department of Artificial Intelligence, Dankook University

  21. Benevolent Bias in Multi-Turn Human-Agent Dialogue

    Aug 29, 2026Qianqi Liu, Jin Huang, Fethiye Irmak Dogan +1Social Bias in Language ModelsAlgorithmic Bias

    University of Cambridge

  22. It's How You Ask: Gender-Associated Linguistic Bias in LLMs

    Aug 13, 2026Katherine Van Koevering, Anjalie FieldGender Bias in Language ModelsSocial Bias in Language Models

    Data Science and AI Institute Johns Hopkins University · Computer Science Department Johns Hopkins University

  23. Status Association Does Not Reliably Predict Decision Leakage

    Aug 10, 2026Abdullah XAI-Assisted Decision MakingSocial Bias in Language Models

    Project AWARE

  24. From Values to Benchmarks: Evaluating Large Language Models for Governmental Use in Dutch

    Aug 10, 2026Laurens Samson, Iva Gornishka, Gossa Lô +2Multilingual Language Model EvaluationLLM Evaluation

    City of Amsterdam · Socially Intelligent Artificial Systems Group, University of Amsterdam · Fundamental AI Lab, University of Technology Nuremberg

  25. The Authority Expectancy Effect in Multi-User Conflict

    Aug 8, 2026Eunna LeeSocial Bias in Language ModelsLLM Decision-Making

    Independent Researcher

  26. The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data

    Aug 4, 2026Irina Proskurina, Antoine Gourru, Julien VelcinSynthetic Data PretrainingSelf-Training for Language Models

    Laboratoire Hubert Curien, UMR CNRS 5516, Saint-Étienne, France · Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Université Lumière Lyon 2, ERIC · École Centrale de Lyon, LIRIS, CNRS UMR 5205

  27. Cross-Lingual Bias in Large Language Models: A Comparative Analysis of English and Swahili

    Aug 4, 2026Ruolei Zhang, Teddy Njuguna, Yue FengMultilingual Language Model EvaluationLanguage Model Safety Evaluation

    University of Birmingham

  28. Emergence of Biased Consensus in Multi-Agent LLM Debates

    Aug 3, 2026Maya OkawaOpinion DynamicsSocial Bias in Language Models

    CBS-NTT Program in Physics of Intelligence, Harvard University · Physics of Artificial Intelligence Group, NTT Research, Inc.

  29. Human-LLM Alignment in Language Attitudes Toward Non-Native Japanese

    Aug 3, 2026Naho Orita, Hayato Ogawa, Daisuke KawaharaLLM AuditingSocial Bias in Language Models

    Waseda University

  30. A Heuristic Perspective on Debiasing Language Models

    Aug 1, 2026Tian Lan, Yemin Wang, Chuancheng Shi +6Social Bias in Language ModelsCultural Bias in Language Models

    Inner Mongolia University · Xiamen University · University of Sydney +3