Task Decomposition
Overview
Task decomposition asks how to break a complex goal into subtasks, order them by dependency, and decide which people, agents, or tools should handle each part. Approaches include hierarchical task networks, dependency graphs and abstract syntax trees, recursive language-model planning, skill retrieval, and reinforcement learning, sometimes paired with formal checks or executable tests. These methods are used in settings such as mathematics, coding, database queries, robotics, and long-horizon research, where smaller steps can make work easier to verify, delegate, or reuse. A central tension is choosing the right granularity: decomposition can improve accuracy and control, but extra coordination, bad boundaries, and repeated downstream work can raise costs or reduce success.
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