3D Medical Image Segmentation

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18 papers in the last four weeks, up 260% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

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  1. DiffSegLung: Diffusion Radiomic Distillation for Unsupervised Lung Pathology Segmentation

    May 12, 2026Rezkellah Noureddine Khiati, Pierre-Yves Brillet, Catalin FetitaImage SegmentationSemi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation

    No Institute Given

  2. Cross-Source Supervision for Bone Infection Segmentation in Dual-Modality PET-CT

    May 10, 2026Zonglin Yang, Xiaolei Diao, Jishizhan Chen +5Cross-Modality Medical Image SegmentationPET/CT Imaging

    Shanghai Maritime University Shanghai, CN · University College London London, UK · Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Shanghai, CN +2

  3. DINO-MVR: Multi-View Readout of Frozen DINOv3 for Annotation-Efficient Medical Segmentation

    May 8, 2026Wei Jiang, Feng Liu, Nan Ye +1Image SegmentationMedical Imaging Foundation Models

    The University of Queensland · The University of Newcastle

  4. DALight-3D: A Lightweight 3D U-Net for Brain Tumor Segmentation from Multi-Modal MRI

    May 6, 2026Nand Kumar Mishra, Dhruv Mishra, Dr Manu Pratap SinghInteractive Medical Image SegmentationImage Segmentation

    Department of Computer Science, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Agra, India. · Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shiv Nadar University, Greater Noida, India.

  5. Topology-Constrained Quantized nnUNet for Efficient and Anatomically Accurate 3D Tooth Segmentation

    May 5, 2026Paarth Prasad, Ruchika MalhotraQuantization-Aware TrainingTopology-Preserving Image Segmentation

    Department of Software Engineering, Delhi Technological University

  6. Enhanced 3D Brain Tumor Segmentation Using Assorted Precision Training

    May 5, 2026Adwaitt Pandya, Ozioma C. Oguine, Harita Bhargava +1Medical Image Segmentation3D Medical Image Segmentation

    Department of Computer Science, Oriental Institute of Science and Technology, Bhopal, India · Department of Computer Science, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria

  7. RD-ViT: Recurrent-Depth Vision Transformer for Semantic Segmentation with Reduced Data Dependence Extending the Recurrent-Depth Transformer Architecture to Dense Prediction

    May 5, 2026Renjie HeMedical Image AnalysisRecurrent Transformers

    Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA

  8. Augmented Equivariant Mesh Networks for Anatomical Segmentation

    May 4, 2026Daniel SaragihEquivariant Neural NetworksMedical Image Segmentation

    Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine Queen’s University Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada

  9. One Sequence to Segment Them All: Efficient Data Augmentation for CT and MRI Cross-Domain 3D Spine Segmentation

    May 4, 2026Nathan Molinier, Hendrik Möller, Thomas Dagonneau +6Cross-Modality Medical Image SegmentationData Augmentation

    NeuroPoly Lab, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montreal · Mila – Quebec AI Institute · Department for Interventional and Diagnostic Neuroradiology, TUM UniversityMay Hospital +3

  10. SIAM: Head and Brain MRI Segmentation from Few High-Quality Templates via Synthetic Training

    May 4, 2026Romain Valabregue, Ines Khemir, Eric Badinet +3Domain RandomizationMedical Image Segmentation

    Sorbonne Universit´e, Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute ICM, CNRS, Inria, Inserm, AP-HP, Hˆopital de la Piti´e Salpˆetri`ere, F-75013, Paris, France · IMT Atlantique, LaTIM INSERM U1101, Brest, France · Aix-Marseille Universit´e, CNRS, Institut de Neurosciences de la Timone, UMR 7289, Marseille, France

  11. Advanced Tumor Segmentation in PET/CT Imaging: A Training Strategy Study with nnU-Net for AutoPET III

    May 4, 2026Hussain AlasmawiPET/CT ImagingMedical Image Segmentation

    Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence

  12. M\textsuperscript{4}Fuse: Lightweight State-Space MoE with a Cross-Scale Gating Bridge for Brain Tumor Segmentation

    May 4, 2026Meihua Zhou, Xinyu Tong, Li YangImage SegmentationMulti-Scale Feature Fusion

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences · 2Wannan Medical University

  13. Exploring Entropy-based Active Learning for Fair Brain Segmentation

    May 3, 2026Ghazal Danaee, Mélanie Gaillochet, Christian Desrosiers +2Active LearningGroup Fairness

    École de technologie supérieure, Montréal, QC, Canada · Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada · Mila - Quebec AI Institute, Montréal, QC, Canada

  14. Vesselpose: Vessel Graph Reconstruction from Learned Voxel-wise Direction Vectors in 3D Vascular Images

    May 1, 2026Rajalakshmi Palaniappan, Christoph Karg, Nemesio Navarro-Arambula +4Image SegmentationMedical Image Analysis

    Max-Delbrueck-Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC) · Humboldt University of Berlin · University of Potsdam +4

  15. AG-TAL: Anatomically-Guided Topology-Aware Loss for Multiclass Segmentation of the Circle of Willis Using Large-Scale Multi-Center Datasets

    Apr 30, 2026Jialu Liu, Yue Cui, Shan YuMedical Image Segmentation3D Medical Image Segmentation

    Laboratory of Brain Atlas and Brain-inspired Intelligence, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China · State Key Laboratory of Brain Cognition and Brain-inspired Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China · School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +1

  16. Multi-Stage Bi-Atrial Segmentation Framework from 3D Late Gadolinium-Enhanced MRI using V-Net Family Models

    Apr 29, 2026Hao Wen, Jingsu KangImage SegmentationMagnetic Resonance Imaging

    College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China · Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China

  17. TopoMamba: Topology-Aware Scanning and Fusion for Segmenting Heterogeneous Medical Visual Media

    Apr 28, 2026Fuchen Zheng, Chengpei Xu, Long Ma +10Image SegmentationHealthcare

    University of Macau · Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences · Dalian University of Technology +4

  18. ESICA: A Scalable Framework for Text-Guided 3D Medical Image Segmentation

    Apr 27, 2026Yu Xin, Gorkem Can Ates, Jun Ma +5Image SegmentationText-Guided Image Segmentation

    University of Florida · University of Toronto · NVIDIA Corporation

  19. Instance Awareness of Multi-class Semantic Segmentation Loss Functions

    Apr 27, 2026Soumya Snigdha Kundu, Florian Kofler, Marina Ivory +3Class-Imbalanced LearningImage Segmentation

    1King’s College London · University of Tübingen · 3Technical University of Munich +1

  20. Learning from Noisy Prompts: Saliency-Guided Prompt Distillation for Robust Segmentation with SAM

    Apr 25, 2026Jingxuan Kang, Ziqi Zhang, Shaoming Zheng +9Medical Imaging Foundation ModelsPromptable Image Segmentation

    Imperial College London · Beihang University · National Health Service +1

  21. MAE-Based Self-Supervised Pretraining for Data-Efficient Medical Image Segmentation Using nnFormer

    Apr 22, 2026R. M. Krishna Sureddi, T. Satyanarayana Murthy, Nomula Varsha Reddy +2Self-Supervised Pre-TrainingMedical Image Segmentation

    Information Technology, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India

  22. CrossPan: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Cross-Sequence Pancreas MRI Segmentation and Generalization

    Apr 20, 2026Linkai Peng, Cuiling Sun, Zheyuan Zhang +10Image SegmentationMagnetic Resonance Imaging

    Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA. · Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, USA. · Department of Computer Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, USA. +4

  23. Align then Refine: Text-Guided 3D Prostate Lesion Segmentation

    Apr 20, 2026Cuiling Sun, Linkai Peng, Adam Murphy +9Cross-Modality Medical Image SegmentationText-Guided Image Segmentation

    Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA · Department of Urology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA · Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, USA

  24. AI Approach for MRI-only Full-Spine Vertebral Segmentation and 3D Reconstruction in Paediatric Scoliosis

    Apr 20, 2026Nathasha Naranpanawa, Maree T. Izatt, Robert D. Labrom +23D ReconstructionMagnetic Resonance Imaging

    1Biomechanics and Spine Research Group, School of Mechanical, Medical, and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane · Centre for Biomedical Technologies, School of Mechanical, Medical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane · 3Orthopaedics Department, Queensland Children’s Hospital, Brisbane, Australia

  25. SGP-SAM: Self-Gated Prompting for Transferring 3D Segment Anything Models to Lesion Segmentation

    Apr 19, 2026Zequan Yao, Zixuan Tang, Jielin Ma +1Image SegmentationMedical Imaging Foundation Models

    School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen China.

  26. A Guideline-Aware AI Agent for Zero-Shot Target Volume Auto-Delineation

    Mar 10, 2026Yoon Jo Kim, Wonyoung Cho, Jongmin Lee +7Text-Guided Image SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation

    Oncosoft Inc., Seoul, South Korea · Department of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

  27. Volumetric Directional Diffusion: Anchoring Uncertainty Quantification in Anatomical Consensus for Ambiguous Medical Image Segmentation

    Mar 4, 2026Chao Wu, Mahesh Bhosale, Kangxian Xie +3Medical Image Segmentation3D Medical Image Segmentation

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering University at Buffalo, SUNY Buffalo, NY, USA

  28. Federated Learning for Cross-Modality Medical Image Segmentation via Augmentation-Driven Generalization

    Feb 24, 2026Sachin Dudda Nagaraju, Ashkan Moradi, Bendik Skarre Abrahamsen +1Cross-Modality Medical Image SegmentationData Augmentation

    Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway. · Central Staff, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.

  29. MedVL-SAM2: A unified 3D medical vision-language model for multimodal reasoning and prompt-driven segmentation

    Jan 14, 2026Yang Xing, Jiong Wu, Savas Ozdemir +4Interactive Medical Image SegmentationUnified Multimodal Models

    Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA · Department of Radiology, University of Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA · Research Computing, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA +2

  30. ReFRM3D: A Radiomics-enhanced Fused Residual Multiparametric 3D Network with Multi-Scale Feature Fusion for Glioma Characterization

    Dec 27, 2025Md. Abdur Rahman, Md Noman Hossain, Arefin Ittesafun Abian +4BraTSMedical Image Segmentation

    Applied Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Systems (AAIINS) Laboratory, Dhaka 1217, Bangladesh · Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United International University, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh · Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3153, Australia +1