Clinical Decision-Making

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17 papers in the last four weeks, up 325% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

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  1. Imitation learning for clinical decision support in pediatric ECMO

    May 15, 2026Fateme Golivand, Michael Skinner, Saurabh Mathur +5Latent Action LearningClinical Decision Support

    University of Texas at Dallas · Technische Universität Darmstadt · Swarthmore College +1

  2. Few-Shot Large Language Models for Actionable Triage Categorization of Online Patient Inquiries

    May 15, 2026Liqi Zhou, Jiafu LiHealthcareClinical Triage

  3. RxEval: A Prescription-Level Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Medication Recommendation

    May 14, 2026Shuhao Chen, Weisen Jiang, Changmiao Wang +4HealthcareClinical Decision Support

    The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology · Southern University of Science and Technology · The Chinese University of Hong Kong +2

  4. Modeling Bounded Rationality in Drug Shortage Pharmacists Using Attention-Guided Dynamic Decomposition

    May 13, 2026Yaniv Eliyahu Amiri, Noah Chicoine, Jacqueline Griffin +1Computational Cognitive ModelingClinical Decision-Making

    Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA · Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA · Department of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA

  5. RealICU: Do LLM Agents Understand Long-Context ICU Data? A Benchmark Beyond Behavior Imitation

    May 13, 2026Chengzhi Shen, Weixiang Shen, Tobias Susetzky +8HealthcareClinical Decision-Making

    Cherise · Technical University of Munich (TUM) · TUM University Hospital +8

  6. EpiGraph: Building Generalists for Evidence-Intensive Epilepsy Reasoning in the Wild

    May 10, 2026Yuyang Dai, Zheng Chen, Jathurshan Pradeepkumar +4KG ConstructionRetrieval-Augmented Generation

    Florida State University · The University of Osaka · University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

  7. Towards Conversational Medical AI with Eyes, Ears and a Voice

    May 10, 2026Meet Shah, Jason Gusdorf, Anil Palepu +50Audio-Visual UnderstandingHealthcare

  8. Feature importance analysis for patient management decisions

    May 6, 2026Michal Valko, Milos HauskrechtFeature AttributionHealthcare

    Department of Computer Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

  9. Evidence-based anomaly detection in clinical domains

    May 6, 2026Milos Hauskrecht, Michal Valko, Branislav Kveton +2Clinical Decision SupportClinical Decision-Making

    Computer Science Department; 2 Intelligent Systems Program; 3 Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, PA · Intelligent Systems Program; 3 Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, PA

  10. Ask Before You Diagnose: Safe-Psych, a Sequential Evaluation Benchmark for LLMs in Psychiatry

    May 6, 2026Oriana Presacan, Andreea Grama, Larisa Irimină +6Selective PredictionHealthcare

    National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest · Psychiatric Hospital Doctor Gheorghe Preda · Oslo Metropolitan University +3

  11. EQUITRIAGE: A Fairness Audit of Gender Bias in LLM-Based Emergency Department Triage

    May 5, 2026Richard J. Young, Alice M. MatthewsGender Bias in Language ModelsClinical Triage

    University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Lee Business School, Las Vegas, NV, USA · DeepNeuro AI, Las Vegas, NV, USA · Concorde Career Colleges, Dept. of Cardiovascular and Medical Diagnostic Sonography

  12. Algorithmic Authority and the Clinical Standard of Care

    Apr 29, 2026Aizierjiang AiersilanAI AccountabilityHealthcare

    The George Washington University

  13. Single-turn emergency psychiatric triage across 15 frontier AI chatbots

    Apr 28, 2026Veith Weilnhammer, Lennart Luettgau, Christopher Summerfield +5HealthcareClinical Triage

    Max Planck UCL Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, London, UK · UK AI Security Institute · Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK +2

  14. A Bayesian Reasoning Framework for Robotic Systems in Autonomous Casualty Triage

    Apr 23, 2026Szymon Rusiecki, Cecilia Morales, Pia Störy +3RoboticsClinical Decision-Making

    AGH University of Krakow, Krak´ow, Poland · Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA · Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany +1

  15. CARE: Privacy-Compliant Agentic Reasoning with Evidence Discordance

    Apr 1, 2026Haochen Liu, Weien Li, Rui Song +6Privacy-Preserving Language ModelsHealthcare

    University of Cambridge · McGill University · MBZUAI - Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence +2

  16. CLARITY: Medical World Model for Guiding Treatment Decisions by Modeling Context-Aware Disease Trajectories in Latent Space

    Dec 8, 2025Tianxingjian Ding, Yuanhao Zou, Chen Chen +2HealthcareClinical Decision Support

    Institute of Artificial Intelligence, University of Central Florida

  17. An Explanation-oriented Inquiry Dialogue Game for Expert Collaborative Recommendations

    Nov 3, 2025Qurat-ul-ain Shaheen, Katarzyna Budzynska, Carles SierraExplainable Artificial IntelligenceHealthcare

    IIIA, CSIC, Barcelona, Spain · Software Competence Centre Hagenberg, Hagenberg, Austria · Laboratory of The New Ethos, Faculty of Administration and Social Sciences, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland

  18. Timely Clinical Diagnosis through Active Test Selection

    Date pendingSilas Ruhrberg Estévez, Nicolás Astorga, Mihaela van der SchaarClinical Decision SupportClinical Decision-Making

    University of Cambridge Cambridge, UK