Data-Efficient Learning

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14 papers in the last four weeks, up 75% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

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  1. Bridging Compute- and Data-Optimal Pretraining

    Jul 28, 2026Tian Qin, Kimia Hamidieh, David Alvarez-MelisLanguage Model PretrainingLanguage Model Scaling Laws

    Harvard University · MIT CSAIL

  2. Complexity Bounds and Approaches to Learning Projected Gradient Descent Solver Iterates

    Jul 24, 2026Anjian Li, Ryne BeesonGradient DescentLearning to Optimize

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA · Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

  3. Selectivity Drives Efficiency: Dataset Pruning for Visual Place Recognition

    Jul 16, 2026Tong Jin, Yunpeng Liu, Shuyu Hu +3Dataset PruningVisual Place Recognition

    Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China · Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518071, China +1

  4. Full-data accuracy with fewer labels for training and fine-tuning machine-learning force fields

    Jul 16, 2026Sheng Bi, Yi-Ze Wang, Jun ChengUncertainty QuantificationMachine Learning Interatomic Potentials

    College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. · Laboratory of AI for Electrochemistry (AI4EC), IKKEM, Xiamen, China. · State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.

  5. Data-Efficient Adaptation of LLMs via Attention Head Reweighting

    Jul 15, 2026Tuomas Oikarinen, Zixiao Chen, Charlotte Siska +3LLM Fine-TuningText Classification

    UC San Diego, Microsoft Research · Microsoft Security AI · UC San Diego +1

  6. Data-Efficient Deep Learning: Empirical Guidelines for Training Set Size Estimation in Inertial Sensor Classification

    Jul 10, 2026Ofir Kruzel, Itzik KlienSample ComplexityData-Efficient Learning

    The Autonomous Navigation and Sensor Fusion Lab, the Hatter Department of Marine Technologies, University of Haifa, , Haifa, Israel

  7. A Survey on the Green Development of Large Models: From Resource-Efficient Architectures to Hardware-Software Co-Design

    Jul 10, 2026Linhui Xiao, Guiping Cao, Mingyue Guo +6LLM CompressionEnergy-Efficient ML

    1. Pengcheng Laboratory, Shenzhen 518066, China · 2. Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China · 3. Peking University, Beijing 100080, China

  8. Physics-Informed Machine Learning Under Small-Data Constraints: Lessons from Abrasive Waterjet Milling

    Jul 8, 2026Sarah Grewe, Jörg FrochteSurrogate ModelingResidual Learning

    Bochum University of Applied Sciences Germany

  9. SIEVE: Structure-Aware Data Selection for Imitation Learning with VLA Models

    Jul 7, 2026Changti Wu, Bin Yu, Zhaolong Shen +6Imitation LearningVision-Language-Action Models

    1East China Normal University · 2Zhongguancun Academy · 3Harbin Institute of Technology +5

  10. Lightweight ML-Based Automatic Sleep Staging Framework with Constrained CNN and Mamba for Small-Sample EEG Datasets

    Jul 6, 2026Zihao Wei, Yulin Gong, Yudan LvEfficient Neural Network InferenceElectroencephalography

    School of Electronic Information Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, Jilin Province, China · Jilin University, Changchun 130012, Jilin Province, China

  11. Hierarchical Scaffolding Enables Human-Like Cognitive Selectivity under Data Scarcity

    Jul 6, 2026Juhyoung Park, Jaehyuk Bae, Hyeonbo Yang +1Hierarchical Representation LearningData-Efficient Learning

    School of Computing 2Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea · Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea

  12. CertMix: Certified, Data-Efficient Metamaterial Design by Affine Mixing of Aligned Neural-Implicit Weight Spaces

    Jul 5, 2026Yifan WangStructural MechanicsInverse Design

    Department of Mechanical Engineering, McGill University Montreal, QC, H3A 2T7, Canada

  13. When Does Small Data Work? Accuracy and Efficiency Trade-offs Between Tabular Foundation Models and Conventional Methods for Crowd-State Classification at Hajj and Umrah

    Jul 4, 2026AlJawharh S. AlOtaibi, Mohamed Eltahir, Jude AlSubaieTabular Foundation ModelsFew-Shot Learning

    Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  14. Group-invariant Coresets for Data-efficient Active Learning

    Jul 1, 2026L. C. Ayres, J. C. M. Bermudez, S. J. M. de Almeida +1Active LearningCoreset Selection

    Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil · Universidade Católica de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil · Université de Lorraine, CNRS, CRAN, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France

  15. Condensing Large-Scale Datasets Directly with Minimal Information Loss

    Jul 1, 2026Xinyi Shang, Peng Sun, Bei Shi +2Distribution ShiftDistribution Matching

    University College London, United Kingdom · Zhejiang University, China · Westlake University, China +1

  16. Learning Generalizable Skill Policy with Data-Efficient Unsupervised RL

    Jul 1, 2026Jongchan Park, Seungjun Oh, Seungho Baek +1Reinforcement LearningRobot Policy Generalization

    Department of Artificial Intelligence, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea · Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea

  17. Transformer-Based Active Learning for Data-Efficient Vaccine Epitope Selection in PRRS

    Jun 27, 2026Aspen Erlandsson Brisebois, Zahed Khatooni, Connor Burbridge +5TransformerActive Learning

    Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization (VIDO), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada · Engineering Science, Faculty of Applied Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada · Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada +4

  18. Applicability of memorization indicators for early spotting of overfitting while recalibrating sEMG-decoders on low sample sizes

    Jun 26, 2026Stephan J. Lehmler, Tobias Glasmachers, Ioannis IossifidisNeural Network GeneralizationNeural Decoding

    German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute for AI Safety and Security, Ulm, Germany · Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany · Institute for Neural Computation, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany +1

  19. Learning to Reason with Curriculum II: Compositional Generalization

    Jun 26, 2026Nived Rajaraman, Audrey Huang, Miroslav Dudik +3Curriculum LearningCompositional Generalization

    Microsoft Research. · University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. · Microsoft Research, New York, NY.

  20. An Integrated Hardware-Software Design for Low-Data Spatial Defect Detection in Robotic Visual Inspection with Hybrid Optoelectronic Neural Networks

    Jun 24, 2026Chaoqing Tang, Jiaxuan Li, Huanze Zhuang +4Robotic InspectionAnomaly Localization

    School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China · China Belt and Road Joint Lab on Measurement and Control, Wuhan, 430074, China · School of Electric and Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, 400054, China +1

  21. Learning Dynamical Systems from Multiple Sparse Datasets: A Hierarchical Bayesian Modeling Approach

    Jun 23, 2026Cristian Brugnara, Lea Multerer, Marco Forgione +1Irregular Time-Series ModelingParameter Estimation

    SUPSI, Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence (IDSIA USI-SUPSI), Lugano, Switzerland

  22. Tri-Efficient Transfer Learning for Point Cloud Videos

    Jun 23, 2026Yiding Sun, Dongxu Zhang, Jihua Zhu +6Point Cloud UnderstandingSelf-Supervised Visual Representation Learning

    School of Software Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University · School of Information and Communication Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University · SIGS, Tsinghua University

  23. From Handcrafted Features to Functional Edge Learning: Evolution of EEG Seizure Detection Frameworks

    Jun 20, 2026Sepideh Kheirollahi, Mohammad Rasoul RoshanshahElectroencephalographyEEG Seizure Detection

    School of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Engineering, University of Tehran Tehran, Iran

  24. Leveraging systems' non-linearity to tackle the scarcity of data in the design of Intelligent Fault Diagnosis Systems

    Jun 18, 2026Giancarlo Santamato, Andrea Mattia Garavagno, Massimiliano Solazzi +1Data AugmentationPredictive Maintenance

    1*Institute of Mechanical Intelligence, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, via Alamanni 13b, Ghezzano, 56010, Pisa, Italy. · Department of Excellence in Robotics & AI, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Pisa, Italy.

  25. Confusion-Aware Transfer Teacher Curriculum Learning Framework: Disentangling Scoring and Pacing Effects

    Jun 16, 2026Savini Kommalage, Sanka Mohottala, Asiri Gawesha +5Training Data CurationCurriculum Learning

    Faculty of Computing, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Sri Lanka · Faculty of Engineering, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka · Faculty of Engineering, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Sri Lanka +2

  26. Towards Data-Efficient Cross-Device Generalization of Grad-Shafranov Equilibria via Transfer Learning Neural Operator

    Jun 13, 2026Jay Phil Yoo, William Howes, Yashika Ghai +3Transfer LearningPDE Operator Learning

    Grainger College of Engineering, Nuclear, Plasma & Radiological Engineering Department, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA · Fusion Energy Division, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge, TN, USA · National Center for Supercomputing Applications, Urbana, IL, USA +2

  27. Edu-Theater: A Data-Efficient Agent Framework for Scalable Learner Behavior Simulation through Staging Roll-Call

    Jun 13, 2026Weibo Gao, Qi Liu, Linan Yue +6Human Behavior SimulationAI in Education

    University of Science and Technology of China · State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence · Southeast University +2

  28. JetParticle-JEPA: An Efficient Self-Supervised Representation Learning method for Jet Tagging in High-Energy Physics

    Jun 12, 2026Guillaume Letellier, Antonin Vacheret, Frédéric JurieSelf-Supervised LearningJoint-Embedding Predictive Architecture

    LPCC · GREYC, Normandy University, Unicaen, ENSICAEN, UMR CNRS 6072, F-14000 Caen, France · LPC, Normandy University, Unicaen, ENSICAEN, IN2P3, UMR CNRS 6534, F-14000 Caen, France

  29. Using Explainability as a Training-Time Reliability Signal for Efficient ECG Classification

    Jun 10, 2026Veerendhra Kumar Dangeti, Xiao Gu, Ying Weng +1Time Series ClassificationTraining Data Selection

    School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Wollaton Road, Nottingham, NG8 1BB, United Kingdom · Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom · School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, 315100, China

  30. How Low Can You Go? Active Learning for Sparse Model Discovery in the Ultra-Low-Data Limit

    Jun 10, 2026Ana Larrañaga, Urban Fasel, Steven L. BruntonSparse Identification of Nonlinear DynamicsPDE Discovery

    Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States · NSF AI Institute in Dynamic Systems, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States · Department of Aeronautics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom