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31 papers in the last four weeks, down 11% on the four weeks before. 0.4% of all new papers.

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  1. An Explainable GNN Framework for Component-Level Anomaly Diagnosis

    Aug 10, 2026Sena Ozgunay, Louise Trav{é}-Massuy{è}s, Jean-Michel Loubes +1Interpretable Anomaly DetectionGraph Neural Networks

    Comue de Toulouse, LAAS-DISCO, IMT · LAAS-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, France · Comue de Toulouse, LAAS-DISCO +4

  2. SymDiag: Explainable Diagnosis for LLM Reasoning via Neuro-Symbolic Verification

    Aug 9, 2026Wenyao Cui, Huaping Zhang, Yongyi Huang +6LLM Reasoning StrategiesNeuro-Symbolic Framework

    Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing, China · Zhongguancun Academy Beijing, China · Xinjiang Future Enterprise Incubator Co., Ltd. Xinjiang, China +1

  3. Parcel2Progression: An Anatomy-aware Longitudinal Framework for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis

    Aug 9, 2026Madhumitha Venkatesh, Shanawaj S Madarkar, Konda Reddy MopuriLongitudinal ImagingAlzheimer

    Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, India

  4. TomaMMU: A Comprehensive Multimodal Understanding Benchmark for Tomato Leaf Diseases

    Aug 9, 2026Gia-Han Truong, Khang Nguyen Quoc, Luyl-Da QuachLeaf Disease ClassificationTomato Diseases

    Department of Information Technology, FPT University, Can Tho, Vietnam · School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea

  5. Walking through Discussions: A Mobile Visual Analytics System for In-Situ Group Discussion Analysis

    Aug 9, 2026Yiping Sun, Ziyao Kang, Wei Zeng +2Visual AnalyticsDiagnosis

    Central South University · Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) and the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

  6. Deep probabilistic logic programming for diagnostic reasoning from incomplete information: A case study in stroke detection

    Aug 9, 2026Felix Weitkämper, Monchito Avila, Elizabeth Nanjala +2DiagnosisDeep Learning

    German University of Digital Science

  7. Machine-Learning-Based Diagnostic Framework for Passive Ultrasonic Detection of Railway Wheel Defects

    Aug 8, 2026Aashish Shaju, Steve Southward, Mehdi AhmadianDefect DetectionRobotic Ultrasound

    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Virginia Tech Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA

  8. Opportunity Is Not Realizability: Selection-Valid Diagnostics for Multi-LLM Routing

    Aug 8, 2026Ibne Farabi Shihab, Abu Sa-Adat Mohamed Moon-Im Al Ahsan, Md Najmus SwaqeebLarge Language Model RoutingPossibilities

    Department of Computer Science, Iowa State University · Department of Computer Science & Engineering, BRAC University

  9. Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees

    Aug 8, 2026Fariya Afrin, Ibne Farabi ShihabEnsembleCovariance

    Department of Computer Science, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology · Department of Computer Science, Iowa State University

  10. From Uncertainty to Failure Attribution: Self-Diagnosing Models for Failure Attribution under Distribution Shift

    Aug 8, 2026Yiyao YangEarly Failure PredictionDistribution Shifts

    Columbia University

  11. Is Self-Pretraining really useful to improve diagnosis in medical Time Series?

    Aug 6, 2026Omar Coser, Antonio Orvieto, Paolo Soda +1Spatio-Temporal TransformersTime Series

    Unit of Artificial Intelligence & Computer Systems, Universit`a Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via ´Alvaro del Portillo, 21, Rome, 00128, Italy. · Unit of Advanced Robotics and Human-Centered Technologies, Universit`a Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via ´Alvaro del Portillo, 21, Rome, 00128, Italy. · Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems +2

  12. When Proxy Prediction Becomes Equation Reconstruction: Diagnostics and Residual Learning for Factor-Derived Proxy Supervision

    Aug 5, 2026Chayan Lahiri, Ahmed Shafee, Cody FehringerSoilResidual Learning

    Department of Geosciences, Adams State University, Alamosa, Colorado, USA · Department of Computer Science, Adams State University, Alamosa, Colorado, USA · Devils Staircase Wildland Fire Module, Siuslaw National Forest, US Forest Service

  13. ReGround: Restoring Visual Grounding in Multi-Step Reasoning through Self-Diagnosis and Visual Re-Examination

    Aug 5, 2026Lei Peng, Shuai Lv, Wei HuWeak Visual GroundingRecent Vision-Language Models

    University of Science and Technology of China School of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Hefei, Anhui, China · University of Science and Technology of China State Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry Hefei, Anhui, China

  14. Wrong Operator or Blind Design? A Reference-Free Diagnostic for Physics-Informed Coefficient Learning

    Aug 4, 2026Eric FockParametric Physics-Informed Neural NetworkPhysics-Informed Learning

    PIMENT Laboratory, Universit´e de La R´eunion, Le Tampon 97430, La R´eunion, France

  15. An Actionable Diagnosis of Multilingual, Multi-Agent Planning Failures

    Aug 4, 2026Vikas Pahuja, Jonathan Brokman, Omer Hofman +6Multilingual AgentsLarge Language Model Planning

    Fujitsu Research of Europe · Cohere · Fujitsu Research

  16. LAEF: A Lead-Agnostic ECG Foundation Model Towards Point-of-Care Diagnostics

    Aug 4, 2026Edoardo Coppola, Stefano Fiorini, Pietro Liò +2Electrocardiogram Foundation ModelsDiagnosis

    Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge · Independent Researcher · Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia

  17. DiagLoop: A Counterfactual Data Flywheel with Stage-Localized Reinforcement for Diagnostic LLMs

    Aug 4, 2026Jian Zhang, Bingyi Wang, Yizhi LiuDiagnosis

    Zhejiang University

  18. PDD-RRG: Posterior Diagnostic Decision for Study-level Radiology Report Generation

    Aug 4, 2026Yang Yu, Yiming Ji, Bin Dai +4Radiology Report GenerationChest X-Ray

    School of Computer Science & Technology, Soochow University · Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology · Jiangsu Key Lab of Language Computing, Suzhou

  19. Separating Decision-Rule Misalignment from Readout-Coverage Limitations in Speech Language Models

    Aug 3, 2026Linkai Peng, Baorian NuchgedSpeech Language ModelsReadout

    Institute for the Brain and Cognitive Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA · Department of Linguistics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA

  20. Style Wins, Substance Loses: A Diagnosis of LLM-as-Judge in Idea Generation

    Aug 3, 2026Fengxian Ji, Yuke Li, Jingpu Yang +8Scientific IdeationLlm-As-A-Judge

    Wuhan University · Northeastern · Zhongguancun Academy +3

  21. MedUPS: Towards Diagnostic Assistance in Uncommon Medical Cases with Large Language Models

    Aug 2, 2026Ofir Ben Shoham, Oriel Perets, Nir Grinberg +1Clinical Decision SupportDiagnosis

    Stein Faculty of Computer and Information Science Ben-Gurion University of the Negev

  22. xMICD: Explainable Representation of Multiple ICD Codes

    Aug 2, 2026Pat Vatiwutipong, Kumkup Keeratisiwakul, Albert Phuoc Kien Van Truong +4International Classification Of Disease CodingDiagnosis

    Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand · Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany · Department of Transdisciplinary Science and Engineering, School of Environment and Society, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan +3

  23. Diagnose Before You Compress: Prediction-Independent Bottleneck Witness Refinement for LLM Serving Traces

    Aug 1, 2026Liming Liu, Chao Hu, Mingfei Lu +7Large Language Model ServingWorkload

    Central South University, Changsha, China · University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia · Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China +2

  24. Development of FDD-ON: an Ontology for VAV HVAC System Fault Detection and Diagnostics

    Jul 31, 2026Yimin Chen, Brian Fricke, Bo Shen +10Fault DiagnosisHvac Control

    Building Technologies Research and Integration Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, U.S. · Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Department, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut St. Philadelphia, PA 94706, U.S. · Lu+S Engineers. 4924 Dominion Blvd, Glen Allen, VA 23060, U.S. +6

  25. A Neurosymbolic Approach for Explainable Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease

    Jul 31, 2026Ranveer Singh, Pranuthi Tenali, Saurabh Mathur +6AlzheimerDisease

    The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX · TU Darmstadt, Germany · Swarthmore College, PA +1

  26. Autonomous Repair for Multi-Agent Systems via Monte-Carlo Tree Search

    Jul 31, 2026Hanxiao Lu, Tianyi ZhangModel-Based Multi-Agent SystemsMulti-Agent Communication

    Purdue University

  27. Performance of large language models in the optical diagnosis of colorectal polyps

    Jul 31, 2026Joshua C. Vences, William T. Tran, Nikko Gimpaya +15Polyp SegmentationCancer Detection

    1. Scarborough Health Network Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada · 2. Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, and The SickKids Learning and Research Institutes, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada · 3. Department of Paediatrics, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada +11

  28. EarlyDx: An Admission-Anchored Benchmark for Open-Ended Generation of Evidence-Supported ED-Encounter Diagnoses

    Jul 30, 2026Jiahui Li, Ruili Fang, Zishuai Liu +5DiagnosisLlm-As-A-Judge

    University of Georgia Athens, USA · Beijing Luhe Hospital Beijing, China

  29. Same Facts, Different Diagnosis: Measuring and Mitigating Narrative Anchoring in Clinical Language Models

    Jul 29, 2026Prabhjot Singh, Pritam Deka, Vijay ChennareddyDiagnosisBiases

    University of Texas at Austin Austin, Texas, USA · Queen’s University Belfast Belfast, United Kingdom · Middlesex University London, United Kingdom

  30. Shared Semantic Codebook Distillation for Unpaired Cross-Modal Medical Classification

    Jul 29, 2026Dillan Imans, Phuoc-Nguyen Bui, Duc-Tai Le +1Cross-Modal DistillationCross-Modality

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea · Convergence Research Institute, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea · Department of AI Systems Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea +1

  31. Same Evidence, Different Target: Decoding How Diagnostic Evidence Bears on Causal Questions from Language-Model States

    Jul 29, 2026Weiyi Kong, Zhuoran LiDiagnosisEvidence Conflict

    University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada · The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

  32. Hearsay: Vision-Language Medical Diagnoses Without an Image

    Jul 29, 2026Siddharth VohraMedical Vision-Language ModelsDiagnosis

    Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA, USA · Amazon Web Services AI Native Pittsburgh, PA, USA

  33. Reasoning in Real World Clinical Care: Why Large Language Models Are Not Yet Safe for Autonomous Clinical Decision Support

    Jul 29, 2026Shayndhan Sivanathan, Shravan Nageswaran, Mehdi Zadem +10TriageClinical Decision Support

    Atman Labs · Oxford University Hospitals · Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford +11

  34. GuideSkill: Evolving Executable LLM Agent Skills for Guideline-Grounded Clinical Reasoning

    Jul 28, 2026Lang Cao, Yuhao Shen, Tianyang Luo +3Clinical Reasoning TrainingDiagnosis

    University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · ♦The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen · ⋂Albert Einstein College of Medicine

  35. Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases

    Jul 28, 2026Rui Yang, Weihao Xuan, Yi Lin +23Multimodal Clinical DataDiagnosis

    Center for Biomedical Data Science, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore · Duke-NUS AI + Medical Sciences Initiative, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore · Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA +24

  36. Task-Conditional Faithfulness Auditing of Multimodal LLMs for Grid Diagnosis

    Jul 27, 2026Tianqiao Zhao, Meng Yue, Jianhui WangLarge Language Model ReliabilityMultimodal Large Language Models

    The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA · Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA · Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA

  37. GraphRareBench: An Auditable Graph-Evidence Benchmark for Phenotype-Driven Rare-Disease Diagnosis

    Jul 27, 2026Guiling Guo, Jia Yang, Jiahao Xu +3Rare DiseaseBiomedical Knowledge Graph

    National Institute for Data Science in Health and Medicine, Xiamen University · Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Xiamen University · School of Medicine, Xiamen University +1

  38. Wrong Design Intent Is Worse Than Never Conditioning: A Derangement-Control Diagnosis of Header Conditioning in CAD Program Completion

    Jul 25, 2026Yang XiaoCorrectInstruction-Tuned Models

    Sichuan University

  39. Compiler-Grounded Hierarchical Diagnosis for LLM-Based Triton Kernel Optimization

    Jul 25, 2026Dongjie Chen, Ping Zhao, Bohua Zhan +11Graphics Processing Unit KernelsCuda

    Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

  40. Toward Automated Detection of Documentation Inconsistencies in Electronic Health Records

    Jul 24, 2026Jian Lu, Panyu Chen, Miriam Treggiari +5Electronic Health RecordsDiagnosis

    Duke University, 2424 Erwin Road, Durham, 27705, North Carolina, USA. · Columbia University Medical Center, 622 West 168 Street, New York, 10032, NY, USA. · Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2525 West End Avenue, Nashville, 37203, TN, USA.

  41. Spectral Dynamics of Semantic Drift in Clinical Multi-Agent Language Model Networks

    Jul 23, 2026Amritesh BanerjeeMulti-Agent Large Language Model SystemsDiagnosis

    University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA

  42. TwistedMerge: Certified Higher-Order Diagnostics and Abstention for Model Merging

    Jul 23, 2026Ting Gong, Shitan XuContinual Model MergingMerge

    Department of Mathematics, University of Washington, Box 354350, Seattle, WA 98195-4350, USA · Beijing International Center for Mathematical Research, Peking University, No. 5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China

  43. Auditing Evidence Use in Medical LLM Diagnosis

    Jul 23, 2026Junchi Liao, Jiawen Deng, Fuji RenDiagnosisEvidence Conflict

    University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu, China

  44. Enhancing Explainable Cardiac Diagnosis with Guide-Grounded Multimodal LLMs

    Jul 23, 2026Hai-Nam Duy Vuong, Duy-Anh Bui, Trong-Nghia Nguyen +5Electrocardiogram Foundation ModelsMultimodal Clinical Data

    Business AI Lab, College of Technology, National Economics University, Vietnam · FPT University, Hanoi, Vietnam · A2I Lab, Phenikaa School of Computing, Phenikaa University, Hanoi, Vietnam +2

  45. Spatially Grounded Concept Bottleneck Models for Trustworthy Breast Ultrasound Diagnosis

    Jul 22, 2026Moshiur Rahman Tonmoy, Dunren Che, Haitham Y. Adarbah +1MammographyConcept Bottleneck Models

    Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Texas A&M University–Kingsville (TAMUK), Kingsville, TX 78363, USA

  46. Statevector-Referenced Geometry Survival of a Four-Qubit ZZ Quantum Kernel on IBM Quantum Hardware: A Fixed-Subset Diagnostic Across Three Execution Configurations

    Jul 22, 2026Rostyslav SipakovQuantum KernelsQubit

    Department of Environmental Protection and Occupational Safety Technologies, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Kyiv, Ukraine

  47. PhenSPINE: A Standardized Benchmark for Spine Pathology Diagnosis

    Jul 22, 2026Duong Ngoc Vu, Hai Son Nguyen, Trong-Nghia Nguyen +4Magnetic Resonance Imaging DatasetMulti Organ Computed Tomography Segmentation

    Business AI Lab, College of Technology, National Economics University, Vietnam · Medical Imaging & Radiological Technology Department, Faculty of Medical Technology, Phenikaa School of Medicine & Pharmacy, Phenikaa University, Vietnam · Radiology and Functional Exploration Center, Phenikaa University Hospital, Vietnam +1

  48. BRIDGE: Bottleneck-Aware Regulator-Set Inference and Diagnosis for Cooperative Gene Regulatory Recovery

    Jul 21, 2026Maryam Rahimimovassagh, Clayton Thomas Barham, Ivan Garibay +1Regulatory NetworksRegulation

    University of Central Florida

  49. UPAIR: Diagnosing Reasoning States via Uncertainty-Progress Alignment for Selective Intervention

    Jul 19, 2026Cheng Yan, Zhijun Fan, Guangyang Ye +4Large Reasoning ModelsDiagnosis

    University of Science and Technology of China · AWS Agentic AI

  50. Solver-Hard Is Not Model-Hard: A Hardness-Controlled Diagnostic for LLM Constraint Reasoning

    Jul 19, 2026Lucky VermaLLM Reasoning StrategiesDiagnosis

    Independent Researcher

  51. Investigation of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Diagnosis Using Machine Learning Approaches

    Jul 18, 2026Al Zadid Sultan Bin Habib, Md Asif Bin Syed, Md. Ekramul Islam +1Gradient Boosted Decision TreeDiagnosis

    Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA · Department of Industrial and Management Systems Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA · Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Stamford University Bangladesh, Dhaka-1217, Bangladesh +1

  52. Anatomically Faithful but Temporally Blind: Auditing Attribution for Left-Ventricular Ejection-Fraction Estimation from Echocardiography

    Jul 15, 2026Hyunkyung Han, Min Jung KimLeft-Ventricular Ejection FractionEchocardiography

    aSchool of Integrated Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea · bDepartment of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiologic Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

  53. The Geometry of Memorization: Finite-Time Spectral Sensitivity as a Diagnostic for Flow Matching Models

    Jul 14, 2026Shuchan WangMemorizationSpectral

  54. AeroMELD: A Linear Embedding of Aerosol Populations for Diagnostics and Latent Dynamics

    Jul 13, 2026Ehsan Saleh, Saba Ghaffari, Wenhan Tang +5Atmospheric DynamicsLatent Dynamics

    Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA · National Center for Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA · Now at Amazon, Sunnyvale, California, USA +3

  55. Diagnosing and Mitigating Thinking Collapse in On-Policy Self-Distillation

    Jul 12, 2026Keqin Peng, Chen Li, Yuanxin Ouyang +2Unsupervised On-Policy Self-DistillationCollapse

    Beihang University · Hong Kong Polytechnic University · Alibaba Group

  56. Policy-Driven CT-Agent: Modeling Phase-Aware Diagnostic Control for Clinically Consistent CT Reasoning

    Jul 12, 2026Yanmeng Dong, Han Li, Yujia Li +7Cone-Beam Computed TomographyReal-World Clinical Workflows

    University of Science and Technology of China · Technical University of Munich

  57. Information-seeking failures of large language models in agentic clinical reasoning

    Jul 11, 2026Krischan Braitsch, Laura K. Schmalbrock, Theresa Weltermann +11Clinical Reasoning TrainingDiagnosis

    Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, TUM University Hospital, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Department of Medicine III, Munich, Germany · Department of Hematology, Oncology and Cancer Immunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany. · German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany +14

  58. What Does Your Short-Answer VQA Score Actually Measure? Evaluator-Dependent Instability in Multimodal Short-Answer Benchmarks

    Jul 11, 2026Guanhua Ye, Niu Jingbin, Yan Li +4Multiple-Choice Visual Question AnsweringAnswer

    Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing, China

  59. Artificial Intelligence Across the Cardiac Amyloidosis Diagnostic Pathway: From Single-Modality Detection to Multimodal Clinical Integration

    Jul 10, 2026Diana Shadibaeva, Rochak Dhakal, Kui Zhang +3CardiacMultimodal Clinical Data

    Department of Applied Computing, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA · Department of Mathematical Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA · Department of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL +3

  60. SAGEAgent: A Self-Evolving Agent for Cost-Aware Modality Acquisition in Multimodal Survival Prediction

    Jul 10, 2026Chongyu Qu, Can Cui, Zhengyi Lu +8Survival PredictionsMultimodal Clinical Data

    Vanderbilt University, Nashville TN 37235, USA · Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville TN, 37232 USA