Human-AI Interaction

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24 papers in the last four weeks, up 41% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

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Trends in AI and Human-AI Interaction in Clinical Trials -- A Hybrid Human-AI Exploration
May 27, 2026Sandra Woolley, Tim Collins, Khalid Khattak +3Healthcare Human-AI Agreement
a Keele University, UK · b Manchester Metropolitan University, UK
Adopt $\neq$ Adapt: Longitudinal Analyses of LLM Conversations in the Wild
May 27, 2026Rebecca M. M. Hicke, Kiran TomlinsonHuman-AI Interaction User Modeling
Cornell University · Microsoft Research
Mobile-Aptus: Confidence-Driven Proactive and Robust Interaction in MLLM-based Mobile-Using Agents
May 27, 2026Zheng Wu, Pengzhou Cheng, Zongru Wu +5Probability Calibration GUI Agents
School of Computer Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University · GenAI, Meta
Explaining Too Much? Understanding How Large Language Model Reasoning Traces Influence Performance and Metacognition
May 25, 2026Daniela Fernandes, Daniel Buschek, Lev Tankelevitch +2CoT Reasoning Human-AI Interaction
Aalto University, Espoo, Finland · University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany · Microsoft Research Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom +1
Synthetic Resonance: A Framework for Growth-Oriented Human-AI Relationships
May 22, 2026Richard A. FabesHuman-AI Interaction Anthropomorphism in AI
Arizona State University
Socially fluent AI decouples conversational signals from source identity in online interaction
May 22, 2026Lixiang Yan, Yueqiao Jin, Xibin Han +1Human-AI Interaction Conversational Agents
School of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing & 100084, China · Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Melbourne & 3800, Australia · Faculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
Beyond the Org Chart: AI and the Transformation of Invisible Work
May 21, 2026Stephanie Rosenthal, Shamsi IqbalHuman-AI Interaction Human-AI Collaboration
Microsoft Corporation
Designing Conversations with the Dead: How People Engage with Generative Ghosts
May 20, 2026Jack Manning, Daniel Sullivan, Dylan Thomas Doyle +2Human-AI Interaction Human-Centered AI
University of Colorado Boulder, USA
CandorMD: An AI-Assisted Audio Simulation and Feedback System for Training Clinicians for Medical Error Disclosure
May 20, 2026Inna Wanyin Lin, Sahand Sabour, Hong Sng +4Healthcare Human-AI Interaction
University of Washington Seattle, WA, USA · Tsinghua University Beijing, China
Music of Changing Lines: Toward a Culturally Situated Approach to the I-Ching
May 19, 2026Ling Qi, Aleksandra Teng Ma, Alexandria SmithHuman-AI Interaction Music Generation
Georgia Institute of Technology
ThoughtTrace: Understanding User Thoughts in Real-World LLM Interactions
May 19, 2026Chuanyang Jin, Binze Li, Haopeng Xie +6LLM Personalization Human-AI Interaction
Johns Hopkins University · Massachusetts Institute of Technology · Google Research
Robotics-Inspired Guardrails for Foundation Models in Socially Sensitive Domains
May 19, 2026Rebecca Ramnauth, Drazen Brscic, Brian ScassellatiLLM Guardrails Human-AI Interaction
Yale University, USA · Kyoto University, Japan
WhiteTesseract: Reframing the Interpretation of Cultural Heritage through XR and Conversational AI
May 16, 2026Jingjing Li, Zhi Liu, Xiyao Jin +2Human-AI Interaction Cultural Heritage
University of Tsukuba, Japan
PromptDecipher: Supporting AI Tutor Authoring Through Editable Simulated Interactions
May 15, 2026Miina Koyama, Ruiwei Xiao, John StamperIntelligent Tutoring Systems LLM Prompting
Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Alignment Drift in Long-Term Human-LLM Interaction: A Mechanism-Oriented Framework
May 15, 2026Xintong YaoLLM Alignment Human-AI Interaction
AI Companions as Hyper Attachment and Caregiving Targets
May 15, 2026Julian De FreitasAI Companions Human-AI Interaction
Harvard Business School
Conversations in Space: Non-Linear LLM Interaction in Everyday Use
May 15, 2026Rifat Mehreen Amin, Alperen Adatepe, Daniela Fernandes +2Human-AI Interaction Conversational Agents
LMU Munich · Munich, Germany · Aalto University +3
Understanding How International Students in the U.S. Are Using Conversational AI to Support Cross-Cultural Adaptation
May 14, 2026Laleh Nourian, Anisa Callis, Stephanie Patterson +3Educational Technology Human-AI Interaction
Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA · School of Information, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA
Synthetic Sociality: How Generative Models Privatize the Social Fabric
May 13, 2026Ana Dodik, Moira WeigelHuman-AI Interaction Generative Modeling
MIT CSAIL, USA, Cambridge, MA · Harvard University, USA, Cambridge, MA
Beyond Anthropomorphism: Exploring the Roles of Perceived Non-humanity and Structural Similarity in Deep Self-Disclosure Toward Generative AI
May 13, 2026Satoru ShibuyaHuman-AI Interaction Human-Centered AI
Graduate School of Business and Finance, Waseda University
"It became a self-fulfilling prophecy": How Lived Experiences are Entangled with AI Predictions in Menstrual Cycle Tracking Apps
May 13, 2026Wendy Zhou, Pelin Karaturhan, Alexandra Weilenmann +1Explainable Artificial Intelligence Human-AI Interaction
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology University of Gothenburg Gothenburg, Sweden · IT University of Copenhagen Copenhagen, Denmark · Department of Applied Information Technology, University of Gothenburg Gothenburg, Sweden
LLMs and the ZPD
May 12, 2026Peter WallisCognitive Modeling Human-AI Interaction
Centre for Policy Modelling, UK
Human-AI Productivity Paradoxes: Modeling the Interplay of Skill, Effort, and AI Assistance
May 12, 2026Ali Aouad, Thodoris Lykouris, Huiying ZhongAI Literacy Human-AI Interaction
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
AI in the Enterprise: How People Use M365 Copilot Chat
May 11, 2026Scott Counts, Yan Chen, Jing Dong +9Human-AI Interaction Human-AI Collaboration
Microsoft Corporation
A Theory of Multilevel Interactive Equilibrium in NeuroAI
May 11, 2026Zhe Sage Chen, Quanyan ZhuGame Theory Human-AI Interaction
Department of Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA · Department of Neuroscience, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA · Institute for Translational Neuroscience, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA +2
Quantifying the Utility of User Simulators for Building Collaborative LLM Assistants
May 10, 2026Joseph Suh, Ayush Raj, Minwoo Kang +1LLM Agent Evaluation Human-AI Interaction
UC Berkeley
Sycophantic AI makes human interaction feel more effortful and less satisfying over time
May 8, 2026Lujain Ibrahim, Franziska Sofia Hafner, Myra Cheng +5LLM Sycophancy Human-AI Interaction
University of Oxford. · Stanford University. · UK AI Security Institute.
What if AI systems weren't chatbots?
May 8, 2026Sourojit Ghosh, Pranav Narayanan Venkit, Sanjana Gautam +1Human-AI Interaction AI Governance
University of Washington Seattle, USA · Salesforce Research, USA · Microsoft, USA +2
Caring Without Feeling: Affective Dynamics as the Control Layer of Human-AI Agent Collaboration
May 8, 2026Junjie Xu, Xingjiao Wu, Zihao Zhang +6Human-AI Interaction AI Agent Governance
East China Normal University, Shanghai, China. · National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Human-AI Co-Evolution and Epistemic Collapse: A Dynamical Systems Perspective
May 7, 2026Xuening Wu, Yanlan Kang, Qianya Xu +5Model Collapse Human-AI Interaction
Fudan University, Shanghai, China · Pfizer China, Shanghai, China · University of California San Diego, CA, USA +4

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Trends in AI and Human-AI Interaction in Clinical Trials -- A Hybrid Human-AI Exploration

Sandra Woolley, Tim Collins, Khalid Khattak, Illia Chernomorets+2

a Keele University, UK · b Manchester Metropolitan University, UK

Healthcare Human-AI Agreement AI-Assisted Scientific Research Human-AI Interaction

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This paper examines records retrieved from the ClinicalTrials.gov registry to characterize temporal trends in AI terminology and the geographical distribution of AI trials. The work also reports on an exploratory hybrid human-AI approach to analyzing human-AI interaction trends in registered clinical trials. The hybrid workflow comprised a frontier generative AI model (GPT-5.5) and human review to screen and categorize records returned by an AI-focused search. The findings indicate a marked increase in AI-related trials over time, with recent growth in references to machine learning, deep learning, chatbots, GPTs, and large language models. Geographically, China and the United States accounted for the largest numbers of AI-related trials, with notable recent increases in several other countries including Italy, France, Spain, the UK and Turkey (Türkiye). In a random sample of 100 records, human and AI classifiers showed good agreement in identifying studies not substantively using AI, but lower agreement in classifying human-AI interaction, particularly where health professional interaction was ambiguous or insufficiently described. Overall, the results suggest that hybrid human-AI screening of clinical trial records is potentially viable, but clearer trial reporting and more precise interaction definitions will benefit the process.

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