Large Language Models

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Period ending 2026-09-21

21 new papers

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Period ending 2026-09-14

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Period ending 2026-09-07

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  1. Reassessing High-Performing LLMs on Polish Medical Exams: True Competence or Bias-Driven Performance?

    Jun 10, 2026Antoni Lasik, Jakub Pokrywka, Łukasz Grzybowski +7Large Language Model PerformanceClinical Reasoning

  2. Closing the Social-Semantic Gap: SPSD for Edge-Based Prompt Compression in Cloud LLM Inference

    Jun 10, 2026Abhinit Sen, Ajeet Kumar, Manaranjan PradhanLLM Inference EfficiencyLarge Language

  3. External Experience Serving in Production LLM Systems: A Deployment-Oriented Study of Quality-Cost Trade-offs

    Jun 10, 2026Lin Sun, Heming Zhang, Xiangzheng ZhangLarge Language Model ServingExperience

  4. Layer-Isolated Evaluation: Gating the Deterministic Scaffold of a Production LLM Agent with a No-LLM, Regression-Locked Test Harness

    Jun 10, 2026Sawyer Zhang, Alexander Wang, Sophie LeiAgentic EvaluationsLarge Language Model Agents

  5. The Periodic Table of LLM Reasoning: A Structured Survey of Reasoning Paradigms, Methods, and Failure Modes

    Jun 9, 2026Avinash Anand, Mahisha Ramesh, Avni Mittal +7Large Language Model ReasoningLarge Language Model Performance

  6. Scenario-based Probing and Steering Cultural Values in Large Language Models--Extended Version

    Jun 9, 2026Trung Duc Anh Dang, Tung Kieu, Sarah MasudLarge Language Model AlignmentLarge Language Model Bias

  7. Recalling Too Well: Sycophancy Evaluation and Mitigation in Memory-Augmented Models

    Jun 9, 2026Shelly Bensal, Axel Magnuson, Aparna Balagopalan +1SycophancyLarge Language Model Memory

  8. Pushing the Limits of LLM Tool Calling via Experiential Knowledge Integration and Activation

    Jun 9, 2026Yupu Hao, Zhuoran Jin, Huanxuan Liao +2Experience-Driven LearningLarge Language Model Calls

  9. Life Cycle Assessment of Pre-training the Lucie 7B Open-Source Large Language Model on the Jean Zay Supercomputer

    Jun 9, 2026Marc Léobet, Pierre-François Lavallée, Jean-Pierre LorréLarge LanguageHigh-Performance Computing

  10. Dep-LLM: Training-Free Depression Diagnosis via Evidence-Guided Structured Multi-factor with Reliable LLM Reasoning

    Jun 9, 2026Yiqing Lyu, Xianbing Zhao, Buzhou Tang +1Depression DetectionLarge Language Models(Llms

  11. Stop Early, Spend Less: Hidden-State Probes as a Practical Recipe for Streaming Moderation of LLM Outputs

    Jun 9, 2026Huizhen Shu, Xuying Li, Piao XueLarge Language Model SafetyLarge Language Model Output

  12. LakeQA: An Exploratory QA Benchmark over a Million-Scale Data Lake

    Jun 9, 2026Haonan Wang, Jiaxiang Liu, Yurong Liu +11Multi-Hop Question Answering BenchmarksData Lakes

  13. Instruction Finetuning DeepSeek-R1-8B Model Using LoRA and NEFTune

    Jun 9, 2026Wu Yuerong, Mingni LuoNamed-Entity RecognitionLarge Language Model Fine-Tuning

  14. LLM-Guided Neural Architecture Search for Robust Co-Design of Physical Neural Networks

    Jun 9, 2026Tyler King, Timothee LeleuNeural Architecture SearchCo-Design

  15. OpenRTLSet: A Fully Open-Source Dataset for Large Language Model-based Verilog Module Design

    Jun 9, 2026Jinghua Wang, Lily Jiaxin Wan, Sanjana Pingali +6VhdlLarge Language

  16. Benchmarking and Exploring the Capabilities of LLMs for Attack Investigations

    Jun 9, 2026Aniket Anand, Yiwei Hou, Daniel Fields +4Security AnalysisAlgorithm Auditing

  17. My Chemical Harness: Evolutionary Molecular Design over Synthetic Pathways with Large Language Model Agents

    Jun 8, 2026César Ojeda, Darius A. Faroughy, Maryam Karimi +3Vast Chemical SpaceLarge Language

  18. Detecting Differences Is Not Understanding Structure: Large Language Models Fail at Graph Isomorphism

    Jun 8, 2026Kumar Thushalika, Sukumar Kishanthan, Asela HevapathigeLarge Language Model PerformanceReasoning Benchmark

  19. Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs

    Jun 8, 2026Haotong Yang, Ting Long, Yi ChangMulti-Turn Tool-Use AgentLarge Language Model Performance

  20. Steganography Without Modification: Hidden Communication via LLM Seeds

    Jun 8, 2026Felix Mächtle, Jonas Sander, Sebastian Berndt +3SteganographyLarge Language Model Watermarks

  21. Unveiling Privacy Risks in Multi-modal Large Language Models: Task-specific Vulnerabilities and Mitigation Challenges

    Jun 8, 2026Tiejin Chen, Pingzhi Li, Kaixiong Zhou +2Multi-Modal Large Language ModelsLarge Language Model Safety

  22. Graph2Idea:Retrieval-Augmented Scientific Idea Generation with Graph-Structured Contexts

    Jun 8, 2026Xu Li, Hanzhe Tu, Xun HanIdeasGraph-Based Retrieval Augmented Generation

  23. CRANE: Knowledge Editing for Reasoning MLLMs

    Jun 8, 2026Han Huang, Hao Wang, Mengqi Zhang +3Large Language Model ReasoningLarge Language Model Performance

  24. The Amplifying Mirror: Locating and Steering the Partisan Direction inside a Large Language Model

    Jun 7, 2026Wendy K. TamLarge Language Model BiasIdeology

  25. Towards Long-Horizon Vessel Trajectory and Destination Forecasting with Reasoning Large Language Models

    Jun 7, 2026Hongwei Wang, Miao Zhou, Fengde Wang +10Trajectory PredictionMaritime Navigation

  26. From Holistic Evaluation to Structured Criteria: Rubrics Across the Evolving LLM Landscape

    Jun 7, 2026Hao Chen, Ziyu Han, Yukun Yan +3RubricsLarge Language Model Evaluation

  27. More Yap Less Meaning: Uncovering Self-Improvement Behavior in SLMs

    Jun 7, 2026Marina Igitkhanian, Erik ArakelyanIterative Self-CorrectionSmall Language Models

  28. ZAS-SQL: Distilling Rules from Failures for Zero-Shot Text-to-SQL

    Jun 6, 2026Hongzhou Zheng, Yixin Gou, Wenjia ZhangText-To-SqlSql

  29. Decision-Aware Memory Cards: Counterfactual-Inspired Context Selection and Compression for Tool-Using LLM Agents

    Jun 6, 2026Xinyu Guan, Qianyang Zhao, Yuming DengContextual ReasoningLarge Language Model Calls

  30. SAGE: An LLM-driven Self Reflective Agentic Framework for Fraud Detection

    Jun 6, 2026Yichen Chen, Siying Li, Yuhang Liang +2Fraud DetectionArtificial Intelligence Detection

  31. Summarization is Not Dead Yet

    Jun 6, 2026Dongqi Liu, Chenxi Whitehouse, Zheng Zhao +3SummarizationLarge Language Model Performance

  32. Beyond English benchmarks: clinical llm evaluation in Brazilian Portuguese

    Jun 5, 2026Giordano de Pinho Souza, Glaucia Melo, Josefino Cabral Melo Lima +1PortugueseMultilingual Benchmark

  33. GRPO Does Not Close the Multi-Agent Coordination Gap

    Jun 5, 2026Najmul Hasan, Prashanth BusiReddyGariMulti-Agent CoordinationGroup Relative Policy Optimization

  34. Beyond Pass/Fail: Using Process Mining to Understand How LLMs Resist (and Fail) Red Team Attacks

    Jun 5, 2026Zvi TopolRed-TeamingLanguage Model Evasion Attacks

  35. Characterizing Opinion Evolution of Networked LLMs

    Jun 5, 2026Caleb Probine, Yigit Ege Bayiz, Filippos Fotiadis +3Opinion DynamicsLarge Language

  36. Online Pandora's Box for Contextual LLM Cascading

    Jun 5, 2026Alexandre Belloni, Yan Chen, Yehua WeiLarge Language Model Calls

  37. When Large Language Models Fail in Healthcare: Evaluating Sensitivity to Prompt Variations

    Jun 5, 2026Mahdi AlkaeedLarge Language Model PerformanceHealthcare

  38. SPEAR: A System for Post-Quantization Error-Adaptive Recovery Enabling Efficient Low-Bit LLM Serving

    Jun 4, 2026Hongyuan Liu, Yawei Li, Zhiqiang Que +3Large Language Model QuantizationLarge Language Model Serving

  39. Code2LoRA: Hypernetwork-Generated Adapters for Code Language Models under Software Evolution

    Jun 4, 2026Liliana Hotsko, Yinxi Li, Yuntian Deng +1CodebasesLow-Rank Adaptation Adapters

  40. NTILC: Neural Tool Invocation via Learned Compression

    Jun 4, 2026Andrew Krikorian, Yayuan Li, Jason J. CorsoTool InvocationMulti-Turn Tool-Use Agent

  41. Design a Reliable LLM-Integrated Interface for Mortality Forecasting

    Jun 4, 2026Thi Kim Ngan NguyenMortalityActuarial Reasoning Tasks

  42. YouZhi: Towards High-Concurrency Financial LLMs via Adaptive GQA-to-MLA Transition

    Jun 4, 2026PSBC LLM Team, Huawei LLM Team, Ruihan Long +56Large LanguageTransitions

  43. Analysis of the Neglect-Zero Effect in Large Language Models

    Jun 4, 2026Jin Tanaka, Daiki Matsuoka, Ryoma Kumon +1Large Language Model PerformanceImplicit Bias

  44. LLMCodec: Adapting Video Codecs for Efficient Weight Compression of Large Language Models

    Jun 4, 2026Rui Wang, Yan Zhao, Li Song +1Large Language Model CompressionVideo Coding

  45. When AI Says It Feels

    Jun 4, 2026Shin-nosuke Ishikawa, Seiya Ikeda, Hirotsugu OhbaLarge Language Model PerformanceSycophancy

  46. Using Large Language Models to Support High Volume Application Review for an Undergraduate Research Program

    Jun 4, 2026Varun Aggarwal, Kay Kobak, John HowarterLarge Language Model OutputRubrics

  47. Willing but Unable: Separating Refusal from Capability in Code LLMs via Abliteration

    Jun 3, 2026Cristina Carleo, Pietro Liguori, Naghmeh Ivaki +1Vulnerable CodeVulnerability Detection & Repair

  48. Alpha-RTL: Test-Time Training for RTL Hardware Optimization

    Jun 3, 2026Peilong Zhou, Zhirong Chen, Cangyuan Li +4Flexible Register Transfer Level Design AutomationRegister Transfer Level

  49. Can Crowdsourcing Survive the LLM Era? A Community Survey on Human Data Collection

    Jun 3, 2026Aswathy Velutharambath, Neele Falk, Sofie Labat +2Crowdsourced FrameworkLarge Language

  50. Voices Across Registers: Corpus-Conditioned Vernacular Jailbreaks against Aligned LLMs via Fanfiction Subgenres

    Jun 3, 2026Zhongze Luo, Ruihe Shi, Zhenshuai Yin +3Jailbreak EvaluationsJailbreak Detection

  51. Rethinking Sales Lead Scoring with LLM-based Hierarchical Preference Ranking

    Jun 3, 2026Chenyu Zhang, Yiwen Liu, Yin Sun +4Funnel EfficiencyLate-Stage Ranker

  52. DLLG: Dynamic Logit-Level Gating of LLM Experts

    Jun 3, 2026Bingnan Li, Zhaoyang Zhang, Xiaoze Liu +6Mixture-Of-Expert Language ModelsLarge Language

  53. FailureScope: Cross-Regime Behavioral Diagnosis of Language Model Weaknesses

    Jun 3, 2026Nicholas SabanLarge Language Model PerformanceImage Clustering

  54. E2LLM: Towards Efficient LLM Serving in Heterogeneous Edge/Fog Environments

    Jun 2, 2026Truong-Thanh Le, Amir Taherkordi, Hoang-Loc La +3Large Language Model ServingLLM Inference Efficiency

  55. LiftQuant: Continuous Bit-Width LLM via Dimensional Lifting and Projection

    Jun 2, 2026Liulu He, XuanAng Liu, Juntao Liu +8Large Language Model QuantizationLow-Bit

  56. ClinicalMC: A Benchmark for Multi-Course Clinical Decision-Making with Large Language Models

    Jun 2, 2026Ruihui Hou, Siyi Zhu, Ziyue Huai +4ClinicalLarge Language Model Performance

  57. Decoupled Smart Contract Audits: Lightweight LLM Framework via Distillation and Aggregation

    Jun 2, 2026Bagus Rakadyanto Oktavianto Putra, Muhamad Risqi Utama Saputra, Widyawan +1Smart ContractsAlgorithm Auditing

  58. MUSE: A Unified Agentic Harness for MLLMs

    Jun 2, 2026Jianglin Lu, Hailing Wang, Xu Ma +4Multi-Modal Large Language ModelsMultimodal Reasoning

  59. A Practice Auditing Framework for Large Language Model Use: Collective Empiricism, Pseudo-Rational Cognition, and Governance of AI-Generated Content

    Jun 2, 2026Yang Zhao, Yingshuo Li, Zeyu ZhangArtificial Intelligence GovernanceAi-Generated

  60. Thinking Past the Answer: Evaluating Harmful Overthinking in Large Reasoning Models

    Jun 1, 2026Simone Caldarella, Davide Talon, Rahaf Aljundi +2Large Reasoning ModelsReasoning Traces