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7 papers in the last four weeks, up 75% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

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  1. OpenMTB-Audit: Exposing Over-Refusal and Clinical Expert Perspectives in LLM-Based Molecular Tumor Board Safety Evaluation

    Oct 1, 2026Negin Ashrafi, Jia Luo, Stacey M. Frumm +1Multidisciplinary Tumor BoardsClinical

    Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA · Lowe Center for Thoracic Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

  2. Applying Language Models in Clinical Medicine: Recent Trends and Perspectives

    Sep 28, 2026Erik AertsClinicalLanguage Modeling

  3. SNOMED CT Concept Recommendation from Masked Clinical Context

    Sep 15, 2026Ali NooriMedical OntologyInternational Classification Of Disease Coding

    Informatics and Analytics, University of North Carolina Greensboro Greensboro, North Carolina, USA

  4. Representing Clinical Conditions on Vital Signs from Healthy Individuals using Latent Modeling

    Sep 14, 2026Rafael Pina, Varuna De Silva, Mindula IlleperumaIntensive Care UnitMedical World Model

    Institute for Digital Technologies Loughborough University London London, United Kingdom

  5. Assessment of Non-Institutional AI Tool Usage Among Clinicians

    Sep 14, 2026Sarah Pungitore, Jarrod MosierClinical Decision SupportClinical

    University of Arizona College of Medicine – Tucson · Banner University Medical Center – Tucson

  6. MedVA: An End-to-End Neuro-Symbolic Agentic System for Medical Volume Visualization

    Sep 14, 2026Haill An, Suhyeon Kim, Minjun Kang +4Medical Visual Question AnsweringVisual Analytics

    Institute of Translational Medicine, National Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Minhang, Shanghai, China

  7. A primer on evaluation methods for large language models in healthcare

    Sep 13, 2026Suzannah E McKinney, Phuc Vu, Samuel A Justice +7Large Language Model EvaluationHealthcare

    Mass General Brigham AI, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA · Generative AI Laboratory, School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK · University of Edinburgh Centre for Cardiovascular Science, Edinburgh, UK +5

  8. Whole-Body MRI Classification via Prompt-Based Clinical Conditioning

    Aug 31, 2026Laura Daza, Marta Hasny, Cristina González +1Multimodal Clinical DataMagnetic Resonance Imaging

    Institute of Machine Learning in Biomedical Imaging, Helmholtz Munich, Germany · School of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Germany · School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King’s College London, UK +1

  9. Do AI chatbots find what experts would? Effects of model, user role, and sample size on study retrieval for medical questions

    Aug 13, 2026Qingfang Liu, Qiao Jin, Joe D. Menke +2ChatbotsLarge Language Model Responses

    National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA · National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA · School of Information Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA

  10. MARC v1: An Open-Source Multi-Agent Framework for Clinical AI Reasoning and Coordination

    Aug 13, 2026Saisha Shetty, Satvik Tripathi, Austin Lin +6Multi-Agent ReasoningMulti-Agent Coordination

    1. College of Engineering, University of California, Davis · 2. Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania · 3. School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Pennsylvania +2

  11. Clinical Feasibility of Low-Magnification Fluorescence Imaging for Breast Cancer Margin Detection Using Texture Analysis and Deep Learning

    Aug 11, 2026Pouya Afshin, Tianling Niu, Tongtong Lu +6MammographyMicroscopy

    Department of Computer Science, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA · Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, Marquette University and Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA · Department of Engineering and Engineering Technology, University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh, Oshkosh, WI, USA +3

  12. CliniCARE-Bench: Clinical Calibrated Audit of Medical Reasoning in EHR

    Aug 7, 2026Veronica Chatrath, Bryan Zhu, George Pu +16Electronic Health RecordsClinical

    Scale AI · Emory University · University of California, Santa Cruz +4

  13. CRS-Triage: Confidence- and Reliability-Aware Selective Triage under Incomplete Clinical Evidence

    Aug 4, 2026Guan Qiang, Yushen Chen, Tianlong Liu +3TriageClinical Prediction

    Western University, London, Ontario, Canada · Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

  14. Agents Catching Agents: Shortcut Cascades and Benchmark Gaming in Clinical Multi-Agent Systems

    Aug 4, 2026Sebastián Andrés Cajas Ordóñez, Agastya Munnangi, Aldo Marzullo +13Clinical Decision SupportClinical

    MIT Critical Data, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States · Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States · Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy +12

  15. Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance

    Jul 28, 2026Panagiotis Fytas, Ian Selby, Clemens Karner +14Chest X-RayClinical

    Language Technology Lab (LTL), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom · Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom · Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Austria +3

  16. Forensic Reproducibility Audit of a Radiology Vision-Language Model Benchmark: From Intended Protocol to Released Artifact

    Jul 28, 2026Mateusz KozłowskiMedical Vision-Language ModelsRadiology Report Generation

    Independent Researcher, Kraków, Poland

  17. Toward Automated Detection of Documentation Inconsistencies in Electronic Health Records

    Jul 24, 2026Jian Lu, Panyu Chen, Miriam Treggiari +5Electronic Health RecordsDiagnosis

    Duke University, 2424 Erwin Road, Durham, 27705, North Carolina, USA. · Columbia University Medical Center, 622 West 168 Street, New York, 10032, NY, USA. · Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2525 West End Avenue, Nashville, 37203, TN, USA.

  18. Spectral Dynamics of Semantic Drift in Clinical Multi-Agent Language Model Networks

    Jul 23, 2026Amritesh BanerjeeMulti-Agent Large Language Model SystemsDiagnosis

    University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA

  19. M3^3-Gen: Interpretable Multimodal Generation of Gene Expression Profiles Using Clinical and Imaging Data

    Jul 23, 2026Francesca Pia Panaccione, Carlo Sgaravatti, Marco VenereMultimodal Clinical DataTranscriptomics

    DEIB - Dipartimento Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, 20133, Italy

  20. Optimizing Clinical Trial Protocols Using EHR-Derived Heterogeneous Treatment Effects

    Jul 18, 2026Xiaodi Li, Munhuwan Lee, Pengyang Li +5Heterogeneous Treatment EffectsClinical Trials

    Department of Artificial Intelligence and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA · Division of Cardiology, Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA · MCHS Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA +2

  21. Interpretable and Calibrated Classification of Clinical Data Using Supervised Feature Binarization

    Jul 16, 2026Antony Garcia, Adrian Noriega, Gabrielle Britton +1ClinicalInterpretability

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA 01609, USA · Facultad de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Universidad Tecnológica de Panamá, Panama City 0819-07289, Panama · Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA +4

  22. Prospective clinical indication, post-hoc report leakage, and fusion design in multi-image chest radiograph classification: a patient-clustered evaluation

    Jul 15, 2026Kamran Shahid, Muhammad Munwar IqbalChest X-RayVisible Image Fusion

    Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan

  23. Deceptive Grounding: Entity Attribution Failure in Clinical Retrieval-Augmented Generation

    Jul 10, 2026Cedric Caruzzo, Donggeun Yoo, Tae Soo KimClinical Reasoning TrainingClinical

    Lunit

  24. Metrics or Mirage? An Audit of Evaluation Inconsistencies in Colonoscopy Polyp Segmentation Benchmarks

    Jul 9, 2026Aisha Urooj, Zain Ul Abdien, Neelu MadanPolyp SegmentationClinical

    Lunit, South Korea · RPTU Kaiserslautern, Germany · Aalborg University & Pioneer Center, Denmark

  25. Alignment Plausibility: A New Standard for Assuring AI in Healthcare

    Jul 8, 2026Gwydion Williams, Sara Zannone, Bilal A MateenHealthcareClinical

    PATH, United Kingdom · UCL, United Kingdom

  26. A Multi-Analyst LLM Pipeline for Auditable Rule Discovery Across 68 Public Physiological Corpora

    Jul 7, 2026Dovy PaukstysClinicalText Corpora

    Komori Care, LLC Waterford, Virginia, USA

  27. Harrison.Rad 1.5 Technical Report: A radiology foundation model that can draft reports from images, priors and clinical context

    Jul 7, 2026Suneeta Mall, Vladimir Nekrasov, Ashnil Kumar +5Radiology Report GenerationMultimodal Clinical Data

  28. ClinOCR-Bench: A Comprehensive Clinical Scanned Document Dataset for Optical Character Recognition Model Evaluation

    Jul 4, 2026Enshuo Hsu, Jin Zhou, Kirk RobertsOptical Character RecognitionClinical

    McWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA. · Enterprise Development & Integration, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

  29. Spatio-Temporal and Clinical Conditioning for Fine-Grained Radiology Report Retrieval

    Jul 2, 2026P. Sloan, E. Simpson, M. MirmehdiRadiology Report GenerationChest X-Ray

    Department of Computer Science University of Bristol Bristol, UK

  30. Clinically Structured Rank-Gated LoRA for Cross-Benchmark Medical Question Answering

    Jun 30, 2026Hao Gong, Ruilin Gong, Yining HuangMedical Visual Question AnsweringClinical Reasoning Training

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences · Henan University of Technology · Meta Emergence Laboratory

  31. From Black-Box to Clinical Insight: A Multi-Stage Explainable Framework for Speech-Based Cognitive Impairment Detection

    Jun 26, 2026Yasaman Haghbin, Sina Rashidi, Ali Zolnour +6ExplainabilityMild Cognitive Impairment

    Independent Researcher · Columbia University, United States · Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden

  32. Clinical Harness for Governable Medical AI Skill Ecosystems

    Jun 25, 2026Tianhan Xu, Lei Bao, Zhe Hu +2Artificial Intelligence GovernanceClinical

    Department of Medical Informatics, Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital, Clinical Teaching Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Yangzhou, China. · Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China. · SenseTime Research, Shanghai, China. +1

  33. PORTER: Language-Grounded Event Representations for Portable Structured EHR Foundation Models

    Jun 23, 2026Lin Lawrence Guo, Adam Paul Yan, Emily Vettese +1Medical World ModelElectronic Health Records

    Child Health Evaluative Sciences · The Hospital for Sick Children · Toronto, Canada +1

  34. Precision Recall Controllable Radiology Report Generation via Hybrid Natural Language and Clinical Reward Learning

    Jun 19, 2026Ling Chen, Ruinan Jin, Jun Luo +6Radiology Report GenerationReport

    The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43221, USA · University Medical Center Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany

  35. ChronoSurv: A Clinical Pathway-Guided Graph Framework for Multimodal Survival Analysis

    Jun 17, 2026Hugo Miccinilli, Theo Di PiazzaSurvival PredictionsPatient Trajectories

    Université Paris-Saclay, CentraleSupélec, MICS, France · University of Lyon, INSA Lyon, CREATIS, France

  36. Beyond Scalar Scores: Exploring LLM-based Metrics for Clinical Significance Evaluation in Radiology Reports

    Jun 17, 2026Qingyu Lu, Ruochen Li, Liang Ding +3Radiology Report GenerationClinical

    Nanyang Technological University · Technical University of Munich · Alibaba +2

  37. When Multiple Scripts Matter: Evaluating ASR in Clinical Settings

    Jun 16, 2026Jean Seo, Minkyu Kim, Jeonguk Lee +3Automatic Speech Recognition EvaluationEnd-To-End Automatic Speech Recognition Models

    AITRICS · University of Copenhagen · AITRICS, 2 University of Copenhagen +2

  38. Medical world models: representing medical states, modelling clinical dynamics and guiding intervention policies

    Jun 15, 2026Ke Liu, Mengxuan Li, Yanyi Bao +4Medical World ModelWorld Models

    College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. · School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China. · Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard University, USA.

  39. ReportQA: QA-Based Radiology Report Evaluation

    Jun 13, 2026Yiming Shi, Shaoshuai Yang, Xi Chen +10Radiology Report GenerationReport

    Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University · Beijing Electronic Digital & Intelligence · College of AI, Tsinghua University +1

  40. Clinical Assistant for Remote Engagement Link (CARE-link): A Web-Based Electronic Health Records Software for Managing Diabetes

    Jun 3, 2026Prince Ebenezer Adjei, Joshua Teye Tettey, Toufiq Musah +2DiabetesClinical

    Global One Health Research Group, Bernhard Nocht Institute of Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht-Str. 74, 20359 Hamburg, Germany · Global Health and Infectious Diseases Research Group, Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, P.O. Box 1936, Kumasi, Ghana · Department of Computer Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, PMB, Kumasi, Ghana +1

  41. BreastGPT: A Multimodal Large Language Model for the Full Spectrum of Breast Cancer Clinical Routine

    Jun 3, 2026Yang Liu, Jiajin Zhang, Danyang Tu +8MammographyMultimodal Clinical Data

    DAMO Academy, Alibaba Group · Zhejiang University · West China Hospital +1

  42. How Indian Dermatologists are Utilizing Artificial Intelligence for Clinical Practice and Workflow Management: A Nationwide Survey with a Special Focus on atopic dermatitis

    Jun 3, 2026Dipayan Sengupta, Saumya Panda, Sandipan Dhar +3Real-World Clinical WorkflowsSkin Lesion Classification

    Charnock Hospital, Kolkata, India · Department of Dermatology, Jagannath Gupta Institute of Medical Sciences and Hospital, Kolkata, India · Department of Pediatric Dermatology, Institute of Child Health, Kolkata-700017, India +3

  43. Same Patient, Different Words, Different Diagnosis? Evaluating Semantic Stability in Clinical LLMs

    May 28, 2026Mahdi Alkaeed, Adnan Qayyum, Nabeel Abo Kashreef +2ClinicalDiagnosis

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar · College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Doha, Qatar · Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC), Doha, Qatar +1

  44. MedCase-Structured: A Text-to-FHIR Dataset for Benchmarking Diagnostic Reasoning in Clinically Realistic EHR Settings

    May 28, 2026Valentina Bui Muti, Eugénie Dulout, Ziquan FuClinical Reasoning TrainingClinical Decision Support

    System Inc., New York, NY, USA.

  45. Do Clinical Models Change Treatment Decisions?

    May 27, 2026Dongkyu Cho, Miao Zhang, Rumi ChunaraClinical Decision SupportClinical

    New York University

  46. Comparative Analysis of Liquid Neural Networks and LSTM for Sequential Pattern Recognition: Robustness, Efficiency, and Clinical Utility

    May 26, 2026Ye Kyaw Thu, Thazin Myint Oo, Thepchai SupnithiRecurrent Neural NetworksCnn-Lstm

    National Electronics and Computer Technology Center (NECTEC), Pathumthani, Thailand · Language Understanding Lab., Yangon, Myanmar

  47. Domain Incremental Learning for Pandemic-Resilient Chest X-Ray Analysis

    May 18, 2026Danu KimClass-Incremental LearningImbalanced Classification

    Korea International School, Jeju Campus, Jeju-do 63644, Republic of Korea

  48. Prediction of Rectal Cancer Regrowth from Longitudinal Endoscopy

    May 13, 2026Jorge Tapias Gomez, Despoina Kanata, Aneesh Rangnekar +8ColonoscopyLongitudinal Imaging

    School of Computer Science, Cornell University and Cornell Tech, New York, NY · Department of Surgery, Colorectal Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY · Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY +3

  49. CRAFT: Clinical Reward-Aligned Finetuning for Medical Image Synthesis

    May 12, 2026Yunsung Chung, Alex El Darzi, Carlo El Khoury +3Medical Image GenerationDiffusion Alignment

    Department of Computer Science, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118 · School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112

  50. Eliciting associations between clinical variables from LLMs via comparison questions across populations

    May 7, 2026Fabian Kabus, Kian Kordtomeikel, Thomas Brox +3ClinicalSpurious Correlations

    Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics (IMBI), Medical Center, University of Freiburg · Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, University of Freiburg · Department of Neurology and Neurophysiology, Medical Center, University of Freiburg +1

  51. Evidence-based anomaly detection in clinical domains

    May 6, 2026Milos Hauskrecht, Michal Valko, Branislav Kveton +2Graph Anomaly DetectionBayesian Networks

    Computer Science Department; 2 Intelligent Systems Program; 3 Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, PA · Intelligent Systems Program; 3 Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, PA

  52. Self-Prompting Small Language Models for Privacy-Sensitive Clinical Information Extraction

    May 5, 2026Yao-Shun Chuang, Tushti Mody, Uday Pratap Singh +6Small Large Language ModelsClinical

    McWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, United States · School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, United States · School of Dentistry, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77054, United States +1

  53. The grip of grammar on meaning uncertainty: cross-linguistic evidence, neural correlates, and clinical relevance

    May 2, 2026Rui He, Claudio Palominos, Samuele Vallisa +16SurprisalUncertainty

    Grammar and Cognition Lab, Department of Translation & Language Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain. · School of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China. · Department of Neurology Sant Pau Memory Unit, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain. +18

  54. Validating the Clinical Utility of CineECG 3D Reconstructions through Cross-Modal Feature Attribution

    Apr 29, 2026Karol Dobiczek, Maciej Mozolewski, Szymon Bobek +3ClinicalCross-Modal

    Department of Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence, Institute of Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland · Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland

  55. FeatEHR-LLM: Leveraging Large Language Models for Feature Engineering in Electronic Health Records

    Apr 24, 2026Hojjat Karami, David Atienza, Jean-Philippe Thiran +1Electronic Health RecordsFeature Engineering

    1École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland

  56. Optimal Question Selection from a Large Question Bank for Clinical Field Recovery in Conversational Psychiatric Intake

    Apr 23, 2026Guan Gui, Peter Zandi, Jacob Taylor +1InterviewsCounseling

    Johns Hopkins University

  57. Differentially Private De-identification of Dutch Clinical Notes: A Comparative Evaluation

    Apr 23, 2026Michele Miranda, Xinlan Yan, Nishant Mishra +4De-IdentificationClinical Notes

    Sapienza University of Rome · Amsterdam UMC · University of Amsterdam +1

  58. Graph2Counsel: Clinically Grounded Synthetic Counseling Dialogue Generation from Client Psychological Graphs

    Apr 22, 2026Aishik Mandal, Hiba Arnaout, Clarissa W. Ong +5CounselingSynthetic Data

    UKP Lab, Department of Computer Science and Hessian Center for AI (hessian.AI), Technische Universität Darmstadt · Zuse School · National Research Center for Applied Cybersecurity ATHENE +4

  59. RADS: Reinforcement Learning-Based Sample Selection Improves Transfer Learning in Low-resource and Imbalanced Clinical Settings

    Apr 22, 2026Wei Han, David Martinez, Anna Khanina +2Pool-Based Active LearningImbalanced Classification

    School of Computing Technologies, RMIT University · Department of Infectious Disease, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre · 3National Centre for Infections in Cancer, Melbourne +2

  60. Clinically Interpretable Sepsis Early Warning via LLM-Guided Simulation of Temporal Physiological Dynamics

    Apr 22, 2026Weizhi Nie, Zhen Qu, Weijie Wang +4SepsisEarly Warning

    School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, Tianjin, China · Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Trento, Trentino, Italy · Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University, Kunshan, Jiangsu, China +3