LLM Decision-Making

LLM: Large Language Model

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28 papers in the last four weeks, up 460% on the four weeks before. 0.3% of all new papers.

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LLM-Driven Personalities for Decision Making in Emergency Simulations
Jun 30, 2026Stefano Calzolari, Rubens Montanha, Gabriel Schneider +5Personality Modeling in Language Models Human Behavior Simulation
Politecnico di Torino · PUCRS
Teaching LLMs to Recommend and Defer in Underrepresented Epilepsy Care
Jun 30, 2026Shreyas Rajesh, Kartik Sharma, Tonmoy Monsoor +8Prompt Learning Selective Prediction
Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles · Makerere University · St. Francis Hospital Nsambya +1
Uncertainty-Aware Generation and Decision-Making Under Ambiguity
Jun 29, 2026Nico Daheim, Iryna GurevychIntelligent Tutoring Systems LLM Decision-Making
Ubiquitous Knowledge Processing Lab (UKP Lab), Department of Computer Science, Technical University of Darmstadt · National Research Center for Applied Cybersecurity ATHENE, Germany
Can LLMs Rank? A Tale of Triads and Triage
Jun 29, 2026Gaurab Pokharel, Shafkat Farabi, Patrick J. Fowler +1Pairwise Comparison Social Choice Theory
Virginia Tech Alexandria, VA · Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis, MO
Open Problems in Constitutional Preference Reconstruction
Jun 29, 2026Eleanor Clifford, Michael Amir, Arduin Findeis +2LLM-as-a-Judge LLM Decision-Making
Imperial College London · University of Cambridge
Budgeted Act-or-Defer Multi-Agent LLM Deliberation with Local Reliability Bounds
Jun 28, 2026Mengdie Flora Wang, Haochen Xie, Guanghui Wang +2AI Agent Reliability Multi-Agent LLM Systems
1AWS Generative AI Innovation Center, USA · General Motors (GM), USA
Understanding LLM Intervention Explanations in Multi-Party Human-Robot Interaction
Jun 28, 2026Micol Spitale, Massimiliano Nigro, Emily CrossExplainable Artificial Intelligence Spoken Dialogue Systems
Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy · GESS Department, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Deterministic Decisions for High-Stakes AI. A Zero-Egress Pipeline with the Deployability of RAG and the Accuracy of Machine Learning
Jun 28, 2026Craig AtkinsonAI in Education LLM Decision-Making
Verificate Pty Ltd, Sydney, Australia
Measuring Behavior Portability in Large Language Models
Jun 22, 2026Tianjia Dong, Nadav Kunievsky, James A. EvansLLM Evaluation LLM Decision-Making
Knowledge Lab University of Chicago
Enhancing Decision-Making with Large Language Models through Multi-Agent Fictitious Play
Jun 17, 2026Leyang Shen, Yang Zhang, Xiaoyan Zhao +2Multi-Agent LLM Systems LLM Decision-Making
National University of Singapore Singapore
LLM Consumer Behavior Theory: Foundations of a Novel Research Field
Jun 16, 2026Manon Reusens, Sofie Goethals, David MartensHuman Preference Modeling LLM Decision-Making
Department of Engineering Management, University of Antwerp
Can LLMs Be CEOs? Benchmarking Strategic Resource Reallocation with Multi-Role Agent Simulation
Jun 16, 2026Yuyang Dai, Xueqing Peng, Lingfei Qian +1LLM Agent Evaluation AI Agent Benchmarks
1MBZUAI · 2Yale University
RetailBench: Benchmarking long horizon reasoning and coherent decision making of LLM agents in realistic retail environments
Jun 14, 2026Linghua Zhang, Jun Wang, Jingtong Wu +1Long-Horizon Agent Evaluation AI Agent Benchmarks
Ant Group · City University of Hong Kong
Knowing When to Ask: Self-Gated Clarification for Hierarchical Language Agents
Jun 9, 2026Aijing Gao, Yiming Kang, Mengdie Flora Wang +1Hierarchical Classification LLM Decision-Making
Amazon Web Services
Superficial Beliefs in LLM Decision-Making
Jun 9, 2026Gabriel Freedman, Francesca ToniLLM Decision-Making Metacognition in Language Models
Department of Computing Imperial College London
Trace2Policy: From Expert Behavior Traces to Self-Evolving Decision Agents
Jun 9, 2026Junli Zha, Jinbo Wang, Chao Zhou +1LLM Decision-Making Iterative Refinement
SF Express
To Nuke or Not to Nuke: LLMs' (Missing) Ethical Reasoning and Actions in a High-Stakes Decision-Making Simulation
Jun 6, 2026John Chen, Sihan Cheng, Can Gurkan +1Moral Reasoning in Language Models LLM Agent Evaluation
University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA · Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA
Online Pandora's Box for Contextual LLM Cascading
Jun 5, 2026Alexandre Belloni, Yan Chen, Yehua WeiLLM Decision-Making LLM Routing
The Fuqua School of Business, Duke University
PandaAI: A Practical Agent CQ2 for Neuro-symbolic Data Analysis And Integrated Decision-Making in Quantitative Finance
Jun 5, 2026Yuqi Li, Siyuan Liu, Bingjun LiuQuantitative Finance LLM Decision-Making
Panda AI
An Infectious Disease Spread Simulation Based on Large Language Model Decision Making
Jun 4, 2026Yonchanok Khaokaew, Ruochen Kong, Andreas Zufle +6Human Behavior Simulation Agent-Based Modeling
Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Engineering The University of New South Wales Sydney, NSW, Australia · King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB) · Department of Computer Science Emory University Atlanta, Georgia, USA +5
Probing Outcome-Level Resemblance and Mechanism-Level Alignment in LLM Risk Decisions: Evidence from the St. Petersburg Game
Jun 3, 2026Chensong Huang, Changyu Chen, Chenwei Lin +3LLM Alignment LLM Decision-Making
Fudan University · University of Rochester
Can I Take Another Dose? Evaluating LLM Decision-Making Under Temporal Uncertainty in OTC Dosing QA
Jun 2, 2026Maroof Kousar, Yibo HuTemporal Reasoning Medical QA
Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago, IL, USA
Auditing Asset-Specific Preferences in Financial Large Language Models: Evidence from Bitcoin Representations and Portfolio Allocation
Jun 1, 2026Wenbin WuLLM Auditing LLM Decision-Making
Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance, University of Cambridge
Do Gender Cues Affect LLM Value Trade-offs? Evidence from a Controlled Decision Benchmark
Jun 1, 2026Yangyang Liu, Dong Yu, Pengyuan LiuGender Bias in Language Models Moral Reasoning in Language Models
Beijing Language and Culture University
Adversarial Feeds Steer LLM Agent Decisions Against Their Defaults
May 30, 2026Rana Muhammad UsmanAdversarial Attacks on LLMs LLM Agent Evaluation
Independent Researcher
ForeSci: Evaluating LLM Agents for Forward-Looking AI Research Judgment
May 30, 2026Qiuyu Tian, Haojie Yin, Yingce Xia +2LLM Agent Evaluation AI Agent Benchmarks
1Southeast University, Nanjing, China · 3Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, China · 2Beijing Zhongguancun Academy, Beijing, China
Doing What They Say, Not What They Reason: Locating the Faithfulness Gap in LLM Agents
May 30, 2026Yufeng WangAI Agent Reliability LLM Agent Evaluation
Adaptive Interviewing for Persona Simulation in LLMs: Evidence-Grounded Reasoning Improves Decision Alignment
May 28, 2026Ruoxi Su, Yuhan Liu, Jingyu HuLLM Grounding Human Behavior Simulation
Independent Researcher · University of Cambridge
CyberJurors: A Multi-Agent Simulation Task for E-Commerce Disputes Verdict
May 27, 2026Yanhui Sun, Wu Liu, Haifeng Ming +3Multimodal Reasoning LLM Decision-Making
School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Framing Matters: Addressing Framing Sensitivity in Decision-Making through Behaviorally-Grounded Value Alignment
May 27, 2026Seojin Hwang, Minju Kim, Junhyuk Choi +2LLM Alignment Framing Effects in Language Models
Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea

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LLM-Driven Personalities for Decision Making in Emergency Simulations

Stefano Calzolari, Rubens Montanha, Gabriel Schneider, Gustavo Wide+4

Politecnico di Torino · PUCRS

Personality Modeling in Language Models Human Behavior Simulation Agent-Based Modeling LLM Decision-Making

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For virtual humans to appear believable, they must exhibit agency and spatial awareness while interacting with their environment in ways that reflect competence and intelligence. At the core of these capabilities lies effective decision-making, which strongly shapes agent behavior. With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence, Large Language Models (LLMs) have increasingly been explored as a mechanism to support such decision-making processes. In this work, we investigate the use of LLMs to drive decision-making in virtual humans within a simulated evacuation scenario, incorporating OCEAN personality traits into agent representations. Our goal is to evaluate how personality, expressed through language-based prompts, influences both individual behaviors and collective simulation outcomes. Our results demonstrate that LLM-driven personality profiles significantly impact agents' decisions, leading to distinct behavioral patterns across different traits. These findings suggest that heterogeneous crowds composed of LLM-guided agents can enhance the realism and variability of simulated environments, offering a flexible alternative to traditional rule-based approaches.

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Latest papers 126