Medical Diagnosis

Ask about this topic

Momentum

21 papers in the last four weeks, up 320% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

Jul 13Week of Sep 28
View on map

Latest papers 168

All topics
CardsList

  1. SymptomAI: Toward a Conversational AI Agent for Everyday Symptom Assessment

    May 5, 2026Joseph Breda, Fadi Yousif, Beszel Hawkins +30HealthcareMedical Diagnosis

    Google Research · Work done while at Google Research · Google DeepMind

  2. Donor-Aware scRNA-seq Benchmarks for IBD Classification

    May 5, 2026Jonathan MuhireMedical DiagnosisSingle-Cell RNA Sequencing

    Department of Computer Science, Oklahoma Christian University

  3. Scientific Domain Knowledge Improves Vision-Language Fundus Models

    May 4, 2026Verena Jasmin Hallitschke, Carsten Eickhoff, Philipp BerensHealthcareMedical Diagnosis

    1Hertie Institute for AI in Brain Health, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany · Institute for Applied Medical Informatics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany · 2Tübingen AI Center, Tübingen, Germany

  4. OphMAE: Bridging Volumetric and Planar Imaging with a Foundation Model for Adaptive Ophthalmological Diagnosis

    May 4, 2026Tienyu Chang, Zhen Chen, Renjie Liang +9Medical Imaging Foundation ModelsMasked Autoencoders

    Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN · Department of Biomedical Informatics and Data Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT · Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong +5

  5. Reliability-Oriented Multilingual Orthopedic Diagnosis: A Domain-Adaptive Modeling and a Conceptual Validation Framework

    May 4, 2026Danish Ali, Li Xiaojian, Sundas Iqbal +1Multilingual Language Model EvaluationHealthcare

    School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, China · School of Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST), China · Department of Orthopedic, Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Pakistan

  6. MultiSense-Pneumo: A Multimodal Learning Framework for Pneumonia Screening in Resource-Constrained Settings

    May 4, 2026Dineth Jayakody, Pasindu Thenahandi, Chameli DommanigeDomain-Adversarial LearningClinical Triage

    Department of Computer Science, Old Dominion University, VA, USA

  7. From ML Predictions to Informed Diagnostic Assistance Using the Toulmin Model of Argumentation

    May 1, 2026Anca Marginean, Adrian GrozaMedical DiagnosisExplainable Medical Image Analysis

  8. Are Multimodal LLMs Ready for Clinical Dermatology? A Real-World Evaluation in Dermatology

    May 1, 2026Roy Jiang, Hyunjae Kim, Zhenyue Qin +8HealthcareClinical Triage

    Department of Dermatology, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA · Department of Bioinformatics and Data Science, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA · Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA

  9. JI-ADF: Joint-Individual Learning with Adaptive Decision Fusion for Multimodal Skin Lesion Classification

    Apr 30, 2026Phan Nguyen, Dat Cao, Hien Kha +4Skin Lesion ClassificationMedical Diagnosis

    1KAIST · 2Taipei Medical University · 3Yale University

  10. Toward Multimodal Conversational AI for Age-Related Macular Degeneration

    Apr 28, 2026Ran Gu, Benjamin Hou, Mélanie Hébert +5Medical DiagnosisMedical VQA

    Division of Intramural Research, NaMonal Library of Medicine, NaMonal InsMtutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA · 2. Division of Epidemiology and Clinical ApplicaMons, NaMonal Eye InsMtute, NaMonal InsMtutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA · 1. Division of Intramural Research, NaMonal Library of Medicine, NaMonal InsMtutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

  11. Exploring Remote Photoplethysmography for Neonatal Pain Detection from Facial Videos

    Apr 28, 2026Ashutosh Dhamaniya, Anup Kumar Gupta, Trishna Saikia +1Remote PhotoplethysmographyMedical Diagnosis

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, 452020, India.

  12. Aycromo: An Open-Source Platform for Automatic Chromosome Detection in Metaphase Images Based on Deep Learning

    Apr 27, 2026Jorge L. A. Lima, Filipe R. CordeiroMedical DiagnosisMicroscopy Image Analysis

    Visual Computing Lab, Department of Computing, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), Brazil

  13. MultiDx: A Multi-Source Knowledge Integration Framework towards Diagnostic Reasoning

    Apr 27, 2026Yimin Deng, Zhenxi Lin, Yejing Wang +9Knowledge Augmentation for Language ModelsMedical Diagnosis

    Xi’an Jiaotong University · City University of Hong Kong · Tencent Jarvis Lab +1

  14. FAIR_XAI: Improving Multimodal Foundation Model Fairness via Explainability for Wellbeing Assessment

    Apr 26, 2026Sophie Chiang, Tom Brennan, Fethiye Irmak Dogan +2Depression DetectionMedical Diagnosis

    Department of Computer Science & Technology, University of Cambridge. · Harvard University.

  15. A multi-stage soft computing framework for complex disease modelling and decision support: A liver cirrhosis case study

    Apr 26, 2026Xueyuan Huang, Yuheng Wang, Yuanzhi He +8Medical DiagnosisClinical Decision Support

    Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, China · State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences & School of Basic Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China · Department of Medical Oncology, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China +3

  16. A Benchmark Suite of Reddit-Derived Datasets for Mental Health Detection

    Apr 25, 2026Khalid Hasan, Jamil SaquerMedical DiagnosisMental Health

    Missouri State University, Springfield, MO, USA

  17. Divide-then-Diagnose: Weaving Clinician-Inspired Contexts for Ultra-Long Capsule Endoscopy Videos

    Apr 23, 2026Bowen Liu, Li Yang, Shanshan Song +6EndoscopyMedical Imaging

    1The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology · 2Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

  18. Improving clinical interpretability of linear neuroimaging models through feature whitening

    Apr 22, 2026Sara Petiton, Antoine Grigis, Raphaël Vock +1Medical DiagnosisInterpretable ML

    University Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, NeuroSpin, Baobab UMR 9027, Saclay, France

  19. X-PCR: A Benchmark for Cross-modality Progressive Clinical Reasoning in Ophthalmic Diagnosis

    Apr 22, 2026Gui Wang, Zehao Zhong, YongSong Zhou +6HealthcareMedical Diagnosis

    School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University · 2Tsinghua University · 5Wenzhou Medical University +3

  20. Opportunistic Bone-Loss Screening from Routine Knee Radiographs Using a Multi-Task Deep Learning Framework with Sensitivity-Constrained Threshold Optimization

    Apr 22, 2026Zhaochen Li, Xinghao Yan, Runni Zhou +8Medical ImagingMedical Diagnosis

    ORBIT Lab, College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. · Department of Radiology, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Imaging Technology and Artificial Intelligence, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. · Rehabilitation Center, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Imaging Technology and Artificial Intelligence, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. +1

  21. Infection-Reasoner: A Compact Vision-Language Model for Wound Infection Classification with Evidence-Grounded Clinical Reasoning

    Apr 21, 2026Palawat Busaranuvong, Reza Saadati Fard, Emmanuel Agu +4HealthcareMedical Diagnosis

    Worcester Polytechnic Institute, USA

  22. Parkinson's Disease Detection via Self-Supervised Dual-Channel Cross-Attention on Bilateral Wrist-Worn IMU Signals

    Apr 20, 2026Meheru ZannatCross-AttentionSelf-Supervised Time Series Representation Learning

    Khulna University of Engineering & Technology (KUET), Bangladesh

  23. Toward Zero-Egress Psychiatric AI: On-Device LLM Deployment for Privacy-Preserving Mental Health Decision Support

    Apr 20, 2026Eranga Bandara, Asanga Gunaratna, Ross Gore +9On-Device Language Model InferencePrivacy-Preserving Language Models

    Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA · AI Motion Labs, Melbourne, Australia · Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA +3

  24. Rabies diagnosis in low-data settings: A comparative study on the impact of data augmentation and transfer learning

    Apr 20, 2026Khalil Akremi, Mariem Handous, Zied Bouslama +4Data AugmentationMedical Diagnosis

    University of Carthage, Engineering School of Statistics and Information Analysis, Tunis, Tunisia. · University of Tunis-El-Manar, Rabies Laboratory, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia. · World Health Organization, Country Office Tunisia. +1

  25. Sonata: A Hybrid World Model for Inertial Kinematics under Clinical Data Scarcity

    Apr 20, 2026Blaise Delaney, Salil Patel, Yuji Xing +3Medical DiagnosisPredictive Representation Learning

    1TimeTrace Labs · 2NVIDIA · University of Oxford

  26. First, Do No Harm (With LLMs): Mitigating Racial Bias via Agentic Workflows

    Apr 20, 2026Sihao Xing, Zaur GoulievHealthcareSocial Bias in Language Models

    School of Enterprise Computing and Digital Transformation Technological University Dublin · School of Information and Communication Studies University College Dublin

  27. Conditional Evidence Reconstruction and Decomposition for Interpretable Multimodal Diagnosis

    Apr 18, 2026Shaowen Wan, Yanjun Lv, Lu Zhang +5Missing-Modality LearningMedical Diagnosis

    Department of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USA · Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA · Department of Computer Science, Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA +1

  28. Evaluating Multimodal LLMs for Inpatient Diagnosis: Real-World Performance, Safety, and Cost Across Ten Frontier Models

    Apr 18, 2026Bruce A. Bassett, Amy Rouillard, Sitwala Mundia +8Language Model Safety EvaluationHealthcare

    School of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa · Wits MIND Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa · Grai Labs, Cape Town, South Africa +3

  29. Nationwide EHR-Based Chronic Rhinosinusitis Prediction Using Demographic-Stratified Models

    Apr 16, 2026Sicong Chang, Yidan Shen, Justina Varghese +7Medical DiagnosisClinical Prediction

    Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Houston Houston, USA · Otolaryngology Houston Methodist Hospital Houston, USA · Information Science Technology, University of Houston & Otolaryngology, Houston Methodist Hospital Houston, USA

  30. CORA: Generalizable coronary artery disease assessment and risk stratification from coronary CT angiography using pathology-centric representation learning

    Mar 25, 2026Jinkui Hao, Gorkem Durak, Halil Ertugrul Aktas +4Synthetic Data PretrainingCoronary Angiography

    Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA · Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA · Department of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA +1