Medical Image Benchmarks

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20 papers in the last four weeks, up 25% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

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  1. Reliable Benchmarking of Artifact Detection in Computational Pathology: A Reproducibility and Uncertainty Analysis

    Aug 31, 2026Konstantinos Moutselos, Ilias MaglogiannisComputational PathologyUncertainty Quantification

    Department of Digital Systems, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece

  2. ImageCAS-X: a dataset and benchmark for coronary artery segmentation and centerline extraction in coronary CT angiography

    Aug 31, 2026Kit M. Bransby, Esther Øksnebjerg, Kristoffer Kjær +7Medical Image SegmentationCoronary Artery Segmentation

    DTU Compute, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark · Cardiovascular Research Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark

  3. MedSegBenchmarker: A Raw-Count-First Framework for Controlled 2D Medical Image Segmentation Benchmarks

    Aug 30, 2026Vanessa Borst, Lukas Horn, Daniel Grillmeyer +2Medical Image SegmentationMedical Image Benchmarks

    University of Würzburg, Germany

  4. MVC-Bench: Benchmarking Calibration of Medical Vision-Language Models

    Aug 27, 2026Ashshak Sharifdeen, Shihab Aaqil Ahamed, Ufaq Khan +6VLM EvaluationVLM Robustness

    1Mohamed bin Zayed University of AI · 2Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka · 3Digital Platform Development, SLT PLC

  5. Unified-protocol voxel-level pulmonary embolism annotations for three public CT angiography datasets

    Aug 25, 2026Qihang Sun, Zhongxiao Liu, Bailiang Jian +6Medical Image SegmentationComputed Tomography

    Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany · Munich Center for Machine Learning (MCML), Munich, Germany · Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China +2

  6. Unsupervised Anomaly Detection for Image Dataset Quality Assurance in Multi-Center Breast MRI

    Aug 17, 2026Chiara Tappermann, Steffen Renisch, Lars Ole Schwen +3Medical ImagingMedical Image Anomaly Detection

    Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Medicine MEVIS, Max-Von-Laue-Straße 2, Bremen, 28359, Bremen, Germany · University of Bremen, Bibliothekstraße 1, Bremen, 28359, Bremen, Germany · Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, Hannover, 28359, Lower Saxony, Germany

  7. How Good are Foundation Models in Longitudinal MRI Disease Progression Reasoning?

    Aug 13, 2026Wafa Al Ghallabi, Ritesh Thawkar, Sara Ghaboura +6Radiology VLMsMedical Image Analysis

    Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, Abu Dhabi, UAE · Department of Health Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE · Fatima College of Health Sciences, Abu Dhabi, UAE +1

  8. Polish Medical Visual Question Answering: Vision-Language Models Underutilize Visual Evidence

    Aug 13, 2026Jakub Pokrywka, Łukasz Grzybowski, Antoni Lasik +3Medical VQAMultilingual VLM Evaluation

    Adam Mickiewicz University · ARAAI Poland · NASK National Research Institute +2

  9. A comparison of CNN architectures for Alzheimer's disease detection in single-view MRI scans

    Aug 12, 2026Hiram Zuniga, Ulises Orozco-Rosas, Kenia PicosAlzheimer's Disease ClassificationConvolutional Neural Networks

    CETYS Universidad, Ave. CETYS Universidad No. 4, Fracc. El Lago, C.P. 22210, Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico

  10. CT-ΔΔBench: A Benchmark for Longitudinal 3D Medical Imaging Difference Reporting with Vision-Language Models

    Aug 12, 2026Kegeng Tang, Jingbo Wang, Shaogang Ren +1Radiology Report GenerationLongitudinal Medical Image Analysis

    University of Tennessee at Chattanooga

  11. BreastMammo and DenseMammo: Benchmarks for Mammography Domain Generalization

    Aug 10, 2026Hongyi Pan, Gorkem Durak, Halil Ertugrul Aktas +18Domain GeneralizationMedical Image Classification

    Northwestern University · University of Wisconsin-Madison · Istanbul University +7

  12. Energy and Performance Benchmarking of Deep Learning Models for Breast Cancer Detection

    Aug 7, 2026Samar Garrab, Ghada AchourBreast CancerEnergy-Efficient ML

    Royal Military College of Canada Kingston, ON, Canada · National Engineering School of Sousse Sousse, Tunisia

  13. Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models

    Aug 6, 2026Maulik Chevli, Johannes Brandt, Rickmer Braren +23D Foundation ModelsMedical Imaging Foundation Models

    Chair for AI in Healthcare and Medicine, Technical University of Munich (TUM) and TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany · Dept. of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, UKE Hamburg, Germany · Dept. of Computing, Imperial College London, UK +1

  14. FUSEP: A Multi-Center Benchmark for Diverse Tasks in Early Pregnancy Fetal Ultrasound Screening

    Aug 5, 2026Bin Pu, Jiewen Yang, Liwen Wang +9Ultrasound ImagingObject Detection

    Hunan University Changsha, Hunan, China · The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology HKSAR, China · Anhui University Hefei, Anhui, China +5

  15. LocAnyMed: Vision-Language Grounding for Multimodal Medical Images

    Aug 4, 2026Zihan Wang, Tong Liu, Zhiwei Wang +6Medical VLMsMedical Image Grounding

    School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China · College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore · Australian Artificial Intelligence Institute, School of Computer Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia +1

  16. Lethe: How Hard Is It to Forget? A Benchmark for Federated Unlearning in Medical Imaging

    Aug 2, 2026Shengchao Chen, Ting ShuFederated UnlearningMedical Image Benchmarks

    University of Technology Sydney · Shenzhen University

  17. CBCT-IQ: A Publicly Available Annotated Cone-Beam CT Dataset for Image Quality Assessment and Benchmarking

    Jul 31, 2026Sepideh Hatamikia, Anna Breger, Clemens Karner +14Cone-Beam CTImage Quality Assessment

    Austrian Center for Medical Innovation and Technology (ACMIT), Wiener Neustadt, Austria · Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Danube Private University, Krems, Austria · Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria +8

  18. A Unified Benchmark of Deep Learning Models for Multi-task 3D Brain Tumor Segmentation from Magnetic Resonance Imaging

    Jul 30, 2026Diego J. Torrejón, Luna Y. Hernández, Javier Sánchez3D ViTs3D Medical Image Segmentation

    Centro de Tecnologías de la Imagen (CTIM) Instituto Universitario de Cibernética, Empresas y Sociedad (IUCES) University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain · Centro de Tecnologías de la Imagen (CTIM) Instituto Universitario de Cibernética, Empresas y Sociedad (IUCES) University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria2026 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain

  19. SPARC-Rad: A Multimodal Benchmark Dataset and Evaluation Pipeline for Spatial and Anatomical Reasoning in Radiology Vision-Language Models

    Jul 30, 2026Satvik Tripathi, Mustafa Ege Seker, Kristian Quevada +8Radiology VLMsMedical Image Analysis

    Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA · Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin–Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA · Department of Radiology, Cooper University Hospital, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, New Jersey, USA +5

  20. PathView-Bench: Can Multimodal Large Language Models Achieve Fine-grained Multiscale Understanding of Pathology Images?

    Jul 30, 2026Zongyi Chen, Yu Liang, Jie Lin +1Computational PathologyMedical VQA

    National Institute for Data Science in Health and Medicine, Xiamen University · Institute of Artificial Intelligence Xiamen University, Xiamen, China · Department of Computer Science School of Informatics Xiamen University, Xiamen, China

  21. Benchmarking Foundation and Large Language Models for Few-Shot Medical Image Segmentation

    Jul 30, 2026Jinghong Liu, Yuchuan Deng, Fanping Liu +2Medical Imaging Foundation ModelsFew-Shot Medical Image Segmentation

    Renmin University of China

  22. LoMeVQA: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Longitudinal Medical VQA

    Jul 30, 2026Zhilin Wu, Zhangkai Ni, Chengmei Yang +4Longitudinal Medical Image AnalysisMedical VQA

    Tongji University Shanghai, China · East China Normal University Shanghai, China

  23. CXR-Retrieve: Compositional Text-to-Image Retrieval in Chest Radiography

    Jul 30, 2026Tomer Erez, Moshe Kimhi, Chaim Baskin +1Contrastive LearningMedical Imaging

    Technion – Israel Institute of Technology · Ben-Gurion University of the Negev

  24. DS@GT ARC at ImageCLEFmedical 2026: Architectural Diversity for Concept Detection and Foundation-Model Scaling for Caption Prediction in Medical Image Analysis

    Jul 30, 2026Bowen Wang, Youwen Zhang, Ritesh MehtaMedical Image AnalysisMedical VLMs

    Georgia Institute of Technology, North Ave NW, Atlanta, GA 30332

  25. PanDent: Toward Comprehensive Tooth-Level Structure-Language Consistency in Dental Radiology

    Jul 29, 2026Xiaohan Li, Xinyu Liu, Chang Liu +4Radiology Report GenerationMedical Imaging

    Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China · Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom · University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China +2

  26. Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance

    Jul 28, 2026Panagiotis Fytas, Ian Selby, Clemens Karner +14Chest X-Ray ClassificationMedical VLMs

    Language Technology Lab (LTL), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom · Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom · Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Austria +3

  27. Forensic Reproducibility Audit of a Radiology Vision-Language Model Benchmark: From Intended Protocol to Released Artifact

    Jul 28, 2026Mateusz KozłowskiVLM EvaluationRadiology VLMs

    Independent Researcher, Kraków, Poland

  28. PathScale-R1: Cross-scale Reasoning for Pathological Image Analysis

    Jul 26, 2026Chi Phan, Tianyi Zhang, Yufeng Wu +7Computational PathologyMedical VQA

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117417 · Department of Biomedical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117417, Singapore · Department of Pathology, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital & Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China +1

  29. RadSight: Towards Perceptually Reliable Multimodal Radiology Image Understanding

    Jul 24, 2026Jianqin Liu, Weiwei Cao, Wanxing Chang +7Radiology VLMsMedical Image Grounding

    1DAMO Academy, Alibaba Group · University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

  30. CARDIAG: A Dense Segment Classification Benchmark of Deep Learning Architectures for Coronary Angiography

    Jul 24, 2026Dominik Bernard Lau, Hubert Malinowski, Jerzy Szyjut +5Coronary AngiographyMedical Image Segmentation

    Gdańsk University of Technology · NASK National Research Institute · Medical University of Gdańsk