Medical Image Grounding

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3 papers in the last four weeks, down 50% on the four weeks before. 0.0% of all new papers.

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  1. Graph-of-Differences: Anatomy-Structured Difference Alignment for Medical Image Re-Identification

    Jun 19, 2026Nichula Wasalathilaka, Abhijit Das, Imran Razzak +1Image MatchingMedical Image Analysis

    Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE. · MBZUAI, Abu Dhabi, UAE. · MedOS, Abu Dhabi, UAE. +1

  2. CheXpercept: A Benchmark for Evaluating Expert-Level Lesion Perception in Chest X-rays

    Jun 19, 2026Geon Choi, Hangyul Yoon, Nalee Kim +5VLM EvaluationMedical Imaging

    1KAIST · 2Samsung Medical Center · 3Konkuk University Medical Center

  3. Scalable Training of Spatially Grounded 2D Vision-Language Models for Radiology

    Jun 18, 2026Yusuf Salcan, Simon Ging, Robin Tibor Schirrmeister +4Radiology Report GenerationRadiology VLMs

    Computer Vision Group, University of Freiburg, Germany · CRIION-AI Lab, Freiburg, Germany · Adaptive & Agentic AI +3

  4. Analyzing and Improving Fine-grained Preference Optimization in Medical LVLMs

    Jun 10, 2026Shayan Mohammadizadehsamakosh, Pritam Sarkar, Leonid Sigal +2Medical VLMsMedical Image Grounding

    York University · Vector Institute · University of British Columbia +1

  5. UniReason-Med: A Shared Grounded Reasoning Interface for 2D-to-3D Transfer in Medical VQA

    Jun 10, 2026Mengzhuo Chen, Yan Shu, Chi Liu +4Medical VQAVLM Reasoning

    IQuest Research

  6. MedSIGHT: Towards Grounded Visual Comprehension in Medical Large Vision-Language Models

    Jun 4, 2026Aofei Chang, Le Huang, Alex James Boyd +4Medical VLMsMedical Image Segmentation

    GE HealthCare · College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA · GE Healthcare, Bellevue, WA, USA.

  7. GLINT: Sparsely Gated Vision-Language Alignment for Fine-Grained Radiology Representations

    Jun 2, 2026Jonggwon Park, Seongeun Lee, Junhyun Park +6Radiology VLMsMedical Image Segmentation

    DEEPNOID Inc., Seoul, South Korea · Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea

  8. ASAP: Advancing Medical Volumetric Representation Learning with Anatomy-aware Semantically-adaptive Pre-training

    May 30, 2026Rongsheng Wang, Fenghe Tang, Zihang Jiang +10Medical VLMsMedical Image Grounding

    School of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, Anhui, China 230026 · Medical Imaging, Robotics, Analytic Computing & Learning (MIRACLE) Lab, YRD-RIGHT, USTC Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China 215123 · Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Digital Twin Technology, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China 215123 +5

  9. MedVol-R1: Reward-Driven Evidence Grounding for Volumetric Reasoning Segmentation

    May 26, 2026Zichun Wang, Hairong Shi, Bingzheng Wei +2Image SegmentationReinforcement Learning

    School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China · Center for Information and Computer Science, School of Science for Open and Environmental Systems, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Keio University, 2026 Kanagawa, Japan · Bytedance Inc., China +1

  10. Med-R2: An Adversarial Benchmark for Evidence-Grounded Reasoning in Medical VLMs

    May 23, 2026Wen Ma, Fucheng Niu, Zhiting Fan +3Adversarial Attacks on VLMsHealthcare

    Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China · Guangdong Institute of Intelligence Science and Technology

  11. GLeVE: Graph-Guided Lesion Grounding with Proposal Verification in 3D CT

    May 21, 2026Shuo Jiang, Yuhao Hong, Chunbo Jiang +93D Medical Image SegmentationMedical Image Grounding

    Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Space Information Sensing and Transmission, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China · Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China · Tsinghua University, Beijing, China +1

  12. Towards Clinically Interpretable Ophthalmic VQA via Spatially-Grounded Lesion Evidence

    May 21, 2026Xingyue Wang, Bo Liu, Meng Wang +4Medical VQAFundus Imaging

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China · The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong S.A.R., China. · National University of Singapore, Singapore. +2

  13. NeuroQA: A Large-Scale Image-Grounded Benchmark for 3D Brain MRI Understanding

    May 19, 2026Mohammad H. Abbasi, Favour Nerrise, Shaurnav Ghosh +12Healthcare3D Medical Imaging

    Stanford University · 1Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA

  14. Concept-Guided Noisy Negative Suppression for Zero-Shot Classification and Grounding of Chest X-Ray Findings

    May 19, 2026Chenyu Lian, Hong-Yu Zhou, Chun-Ka Wong +1Contrastive LearningChest X-Ray Classification

    The Center for Smart Health, School of Nursing, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China · Research Institute for Smart Ageing, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University,2026 Hong Kong, China · School of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China +1

  15. Anatomy-Slot: Unsupervised Anatomical Factorization for Homologous Bilateral Reasoning in Retinal Diagnosis

    May 13, 2026Yingzhe Ma, Xiao Yang, Yuguo Yin +1Medical Image AnalysisMedical Image Classification

    University of Electronic Science and Technology of China · Peking University

  16. CheXTemporal: A Dataset for Temporally-Grounded Reasoning in Chest Radiography

    May 11, 2026Eva Prakash, Yunhe Gao, Chong Wang +10VLM RobustnessChest X-Ray Classification

    Stanford University · University of Oxford · University of California, Berkeley +2

  17. MedScribe: Clinically Grounded CT Reporting through Agentic Workflows

    May 3, 2026Giuseppe A. Orlando, Paolo Papotti, Maria A. Zuluaga +2Radiology Report GenerationHealthcare

    Inria Centre at Université Côte d’Azur Sophia Antipolis, France · EURECOM Biot, France · Dep. of Nuclear Medicine, Centre Antoine Lacassagne Nice, France Université Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Inserm, iBV

  18. Auditing Frontier Vision-Language Models for Trustworthy Medical VQA: Grounding Failures, Format Collapse, and Domain Adaptation

    Apr 30, 2026Xupeng Chen, Binbin Shi, Chenqian Le +5VLM EvaluationHealthcare

    New York University, New York, USA · Tsinghua University, Beijing, China · Columbia University, New York, USA +1

  19. Dynamic Decision Learning: Test-Time Evolution for Abnormality Grounding in Rare Diseases

    Apr 27, 2026Jun Li, Mingxuan Liu, Jiazhen Pan +4Medical ImagingTest-Time Adaptation

    Technical University of Munich · Munich Center for Machine Learning · University of Trento +3

  20. Region-Grounded Report Generation for 3D Medical Imaging: A Fine-Grained Dataset and Graph-Enhanced Framework

    Apr 20, 2026Cong Huy Nguyen, Son Dinh Nguyen, Guanlin Li +8Radiology Report GenerationMedical Report Generation

    AI4LIFE, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Vietnam · SAMOVAR, Télécom SudParis, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, France · Military Central Hospital, Vietnam

  21. Beyond a Single Frame: Multi-Frame Spatially Grounded Reasoning Across Volumetric MRI

    Apr 17, 2026Lama Moukheiber, Caleb M. Yeung, Haotian Xue +33D Spatial Reasoning3D Medical Imaging

    Georgia Institute of Technology · Harvard University · Georgetown University

  22. MedP-CLIP: Medical CLIP with Region-Aware Prompt Integration

    Apr 13, 2026Jiahui Peng, He Yao, Jingwen Li +9Promptable Image SegmentationMultimodal Pretraining

    aSichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China · bXinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China · cAlibaba Group, Hangzhou, 310023, China +3

  23. LoGSAM: Parameter-Efficient Cross-Modal Grounding for MRI Segmentation

    Mar 18, 2026Mohammad Robaitul Islam Bhuiyan, Sheethal Bhat, Melika QahqaieImage SegmentationMedical Imaging Foundation Models

    Pattern Recognition Lab, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität, Erlangen, Germany · Siemens Healthineers, Erlangen, Germany

  24. Medical Image Spatial Grounding with Semantic Sampling

    Mar 15, 2026Andrew Seohwan Yu, Mohsen Hariri, Kunio Nakamura +3Medical VLMsMedical Image Grounding

    Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland OH 44106, USA · Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland OH 44106, USA

  25. Ophiuchus: Incentivizing Tool-augmented "Think with Images" for Joint Medical Segmentation, Understanding and Reasoning

    Dec 16, 2025Yankai Jiang, Yujie Zhang, Peng Zhang +5Image SegmentationTool Use in VLMs

    Zhejiang University · Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory · Shanghai Innovation Institute +5

  26. Generalised Medical Phrase Grounding

    Nov 30, 2025Wenjun Zhang, Shekhar S. Chandra, Aaron NicolsonRadiology VLMsHealthcare

    The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia · Australian e-Health Research Centre, CSIRO Health and Biosecurity, Australia

  27. Anatomy-Grounded Weakly Supervised Prompt Tuning for Chest X-ray Latent Diffusion Models

    Jun 12, 2025Konstantinos Vilouras, Ilias Stogiannidis, Junyu Yan +2Diffusion Model AlignmentPrompt Tuning

    School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh · Canon Medical Research Europe Ltd.

  28. MultiViewDx: Evidence-Linked Multi-View Clinical Diagnosis

    Oct 19, 2024Junda Wang, Zonghai Yao, Yujan Ting +5HealthcareMedical Image Analysis

    United Imaging Intelligence, MA, USA · Manning College of Information and Computer Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA, USA · Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA +1

  29. Slot2Text: Object-Centric Visual Tokenization for Efficient and Spatially Traceable Surgical MLLMs

    Date pendingGuiqiu Liao, Matjaz Jogan, Daniel A. HashimotoImage TokenizationHealthcare

    GRASP Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania · PCASO Laboratory, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania · Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania