Medical LLMs

LLM: Large Language Model

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26 papers in the last four weeks, up 160% on the four weeks before. 0.3% of all new papers.

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  1. Cognivia: A Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Copilot for Evidence-Based Mental Healthcare

    Jul 28, 2026Qi Chen, Siria Xiyueyao Luo, Jian Wang +3Mental Health CounselingConversational Agents

    Sichuan University Sichuan, China · Southwest Petroleum University Sichuan, China · University of Groningen Netherland +3

  2. CardioBench: A Real-World Data Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Clinically Authentic Cardiovascular Care Scenarios

    Jul 28, 2026Xiao Li, Mouxiao Bian, Zhaodi Wu +8HealthcareClinical Language Model Evaluation

    Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University , Shanhai, China · Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical , Shanghai, China · Research Center for Interventional Medicine , Shanghai, China +2

  3. MedJudgeRAG: Option-Wise Evidence Judgment with Dynamic Knowledge Graphs for Medical MCQA

    Jul 24, 2026Seongwon Seo, Seung Hwan Cho, Young-Min KimGraph Retrieval-Augmented GenerationMedical QA

    Department of Industrial Data Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea · School of Interdisciplinary Industrial Studies, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea

  4. Spectral Dynamics of Semantic Drift in Clinical Multi-Agent Language Model Networks

    Jul 23, 2026Amritesh BanerjeeLanguage ModelingSpectral Methods

    University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA

  5. MedGame: Storytelling Gamification Empowered by Large Language Models for Medical Education

    Jul 23, 2026Qian Wu, Xinrong Zhou, Zizhan Ma +8Educational TechnologyClinical Language Model Evaluation

    CUHK · Tencent · Southern Medical University +1

  6. Improving Rare Medication Recommendation with Counterfactual Data Augmentation and Large Language Models

    Jul 23, 2026Shinhwan Kang, Soo Yong Lee, Jaewon Kim +2Clinical Decision SupportLarge Language Model-Based Recommendation

    KAIST Seoul, South Korea · KAIST Daejeon, South Korea · Korea University Seoul, South Korea

  7. OntoBook: Ontology-Grounded Synthetic Textbooks for Medical Encoder Pretraining

    Jul 21, 2026Rian Touchent, Éric de la ClergerieLanguage Model PretrainingAutomated Medical Coding

    ALMAnaCH · Inria, Sorbonne Université · rue Barrault 75013 Paris, 21 rue de l’école de médecine 75006 Paris

  8. Benchmarking Resource-Efficient LLMs for Research Topic Ontology Generation in the Biomedical Field

    Jul 20, 2026Tanay Aggarwal, Angelo Salatino, Francesco Osborne +1Relation ExtractionLLM Evaluation

    Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK · Department of Business and Law, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, IT

  9. Robust Summarization of Doctor-Patient Conversations: TalTech Systems for the Beyond Transcription Challenge

    Jul 19, 2026Aivo Olev, Tanel AlumäeLLM Hallucination MitigationText Summarization

    Tallinn University of Technology Tallinn, Estonia

  10. Cura 1T: Healthcare Foundation Model via Recursive Self-Improvement

    Jul 15, 2026Haolin Chen, Leon Qi, Steve Brown +7Medical VLMsLLM Agent Training

    actAVA AI Team

  11. Evaluating Large Language Models on Misconceptions in Multi-Turn Medical Conversations

    Jul 14, 2026Monica Munnangi, Saiph SavageMulti-Turn Dialogue EvaluationClinical Language Model Evaluation

    Khoury College of Computer Sciences Northeastern University

  12. Evidence-Grounded AI for Musculoskeletal Care

    Jul 14, 2026Wenjie Li, Yujie Zhang, Fanrui Zhang +34HealthcareClinical Decision Support

    Department of Orthopaedics, Ruijin Hospital, College of Health Science and Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China · Shanghai Innovation Institute, Shanghai, China · Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China +7

  13. From Many to Meaningful: Feature-Guided Zero-Shot Chronic Kidney Disease Screening Using Large Language Models

    Jul 14, 2026Muhammad Ashad Kabir, Sirajam MuniraZero-Shot LearningMedical Diagnosis

    School of Computing, Mathematics and Engineering, Charles Sturt University, NSW, Australia · Department of Computer Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, NY, USA

  14. MedRealMM: A Real-World Multimodal Benchmark for Chinese Online Medical Consultation

    Jul 10, 2026Runhan Shi, Quan Zhou, Yuqian Xu +14HealthcareClinical Language Model Evaluation

    JD Health International Inc. · Shanghai Jiao Tong University · National University of Singapore +3

  15. Trivial Prompt Reframing Bypasses Safety Guardrails in Googleś MedGemma-4B

    Jul 9, 2026Avi-ad Avraam BuskilaLLM Safety BenchmarksLanguage Model Safety Evaluation

    Department of Information Science and Applied Artificial Intelligence, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel

  16. The complexities of patient-centred conversational artificial intelligence

    Jul 9, 2026João Matos, Olivia Buege, Donny Cheung +8Clinical TriageConversational Agents

    Verily Health, Dallas, TX, USA · Centre for Statistics in Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK · Department of Applied Health Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK +2

  17. Towards Precision Therapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Clinical-Reasoning LLM for Risk Stratification and Treatment Guidance

    Jul 9, 2026Peng Cui, Jitao Wang, Siyan Xue +41Cancer Survival PredictionClinical Decision Support

  18. MentalHospital: A Virtual Environment for Evaluating Psychiatric Clinical Encounters

    Jul 9, 2026Yuming Yang, Xiao Sun, Yuanwei Zou +6Mental HealthClinical Reasoning

    School of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China · School of Computer Science, Hunan University, Changsha, China

  19. A safety-oriented hypothetico-deductive framework for AI-assisted differential diagnosis

    Jul 9, 2026Fan Ma, Mauro Giuffrè, Donald Wright +12Scientific ReasoningMedical Diagnosis

    Department of Biomedical Informatics and Data Science, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, USA · Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Trieste, Trieste, Italy · Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, USA +3

  20. Aligning Clinical Needs and AI Capabilities: A Survey on LLMs for Medical Reasoning

    Jul 8, 2026Qi Peng, Jiatong Li, Sirui Huang +10Clinical ReasoningClinical Language Model Evaluation

    1The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China. · 2Hong Kong University, Hong Kong, China. · 3South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China. +3

  21. Medi-Gemma: A Hybrid Clinical Decision Support System Integrating Deterministic EMR Analytics and Retrieval-Augmented Generation

    Jul 6, 2026Mohammed Saim Ahmed Quadri, Yunzhe Xue, Justin W. Ady +1Retrieval-Augmented GenerationLLM Hallucination Mitigation

    Department of Computer Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark, NJ, USA · Department of Data Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark, NJ, USA · Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Robert Wood Johnson Hospital New Brunswick, NJ, USA

  22. Reinforcement Learning for Evidence-Seeking Diagnostic Reasoning with Large Language Models

    Jul 3, 2026Shengyi Hua, Kangzhe Hu, Conghui He +2Medical DiagnosisRL for Language Model Reasoning

    Qing Yuan Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University · Shanghai AI Laboratoty · Shanghai Innovation Institute

  23. MedCalc-Pro: Solving Complex Medical Calculations with LLM Agents

    Jul 3, 2026Siran Zhao, Ruihui Hou, Ziyue Huai +2LLM Agent EvaluationLLM Tool Use

    East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China

  24. FaithMed: Training LLMs For Faithful Evidence-Based Medical Reasoning

    Jul 1, 2026Zhiyun Zhang, Liwen Sun, Xiang Qian +1RL for Language Model ReasoningProcess Supervision

    Carnegie Mellon University · Stanford University School of Medicine · Xlue

  25. Readable but Not Controllable: Neuron-Level Evidence for Medical LLM Hallucination

    Jun 30, 2026Vijay Vankadaru, Asha Matthews, Tanya Roosta +1LLM Hallucination MitigationLLM Interpretability

    School of Information University of California, Berkeley California, USA

  26. RareDxR1: Autonomous Medical Reasoning for Rare Disease Diagnosis Beyond Human Annotation

    Jun 30, 2026Deyang Jiang, Haoran Wu, Ziyi Wang +4Rare Disease DiagnosisRL for Language Model Reasoning

    The Key Laboratory of Cognition and Decision Intelligence for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China · Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China · School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

  27. Team MKC at CLPsych 2026: Capturing and Characterizing Mental Health Changes through Social Media Timeline Dynamics

    Jun 30, 2026Kyomin Hwang, Hyeonjin Kim, Hyunho Lee +1Social Media AnalysisMedical LLMs

    Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

  28. Teaching LLMs to Recommend and Defer in Underrepresented Epilepsy Care

    Jun 30, 2026Shreyas Rajesh, Kartik Sharma, Tonmoy Monsoor +8Prompt LearningSelective Prediction

    Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles · Makerere University · St. Francis Hospital Nsambya +1

  29. Clinical Reasoning Graphs: Structured Evaluation of LLM Diagnostic Reasoning Reveals Competence Without Consistency

    Jun 29, 2026Nisarg A. PatelLLM EvaluationReasoning Consistency in Language Models

    University of California, San Francisco · Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA · Department of Medicine, Division of Clinical Informatics and Digital Transformation, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA

  30. TriageRA-CCF: Source-Side Clinical Confidence and Coverage Signals for Adaptive Rank Budgeting in Medical LLMs

    Jun 28, 2026Shucan Ji, Yining Huang, Hongliang GuoLow-Rank AdaptationMedical QA

    College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China · Meta Emergence Laboratory