Overview

Robot locomotion concerns the mechanisms and control strategies that let robots walk, run, hop, roll, climb, swim, or combine these modes. Researchers use physics-based models, gait planning, model predictive control, and reinforcement learning, often combining perception or tactile sensing with proprioception to adapt to terrain and contact. Work is tested in simulation and on physical robots, with benchmarks for stability, speed, energy use, obstacle traversal, and transfer to unfamiliar settings. A central challenge is making versatile learned controllers reliable in the real world, where uncertain contacts, deformable terrain, sensor errors, and hardware limits can undermine performance.

Latest papers

CardsList

233 papers31 papers in the last four weeks, down 16% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

  1. When Black-Box Robot Policies Fail: Online Sensor Diagnosis and Repair with a Transparent Surrogate

    Oct 27, 2026Marc Ziegler, Batu Özen, Sami Mentes +2Fault DiagnosisRobotic Anomaly Detection

  2. A Trainable CPG Framework for Quadruped Locomotion

    Oct 27, 2026Xiyan Liu, Yide Liu, Guoyong Mao +1Robot LocomotionQuadruped Locomotion

  3. RAIWAY: A Large-Wheeled Bipedal Robot with Contact-Informed Blind Locomotion

    Oct 23, 2026Kyungmin Nam, Jiseong Lee, Donghyuk Choi +3Robot LocomotionTerrain-Aware Robot Locomotion

  4. Make it Walk: Computational Design of LEGO Walkers

    Oct 21, 2026Siqi Li, Fancheng Gao, Chi-Wing Fu +1Robot LocomotionLegged Robotics

  5. S-Rolling: Steerable Rolling Gaits for Twistable Snake Robots in Low-Clearance Environments

    Oct 21, 2026Qingling Fan, Zhongqiang RenRobot LocomotionRobot Motion Generation

  6. Linear Twisting Sidewinding Gaits for Twistable Snake Robot Motion Planning on Complex Terrains

    Oct 21, 2026Qingling Fan, Zhongqiang RenRobot Motion GenerationRobot Locomotion

  7. Design and Control of a Multimodal Legged-Aerial Robot Through Separate Control Contraction Metrics

    Oct 19, 2026Kaushik Venkatesh Krishnamurthy, Eric Sihite, Alireza Ramezani +1Robot LocomotionQuadruped Locomotion

  8. Bio-inspired Thrust-Assisted Trotting on a legged-Aerial Robot via Real-Time QP-MPC

    Oct 19, 2026Shreyansh Pitroda, Eric Sihite, Alireza Ramezani +1Robot LocomotionLegged Robotics

  9. SkateNav: Learning Energy-Efficient Navigation through Adaptive Skating on Passive-Wheel Quadrupedal Robots

    Oct 19, 2026Jeil Jeong, Taeyun Kim, Sangjin Kim +2Robot LocomotionQuadruped Robot Navigation

  10. Learning Structured Locomotion References for Optimization-Based Whole-Body Control

    Oct 17, 2026Ömer Tarık Banuş, Uluç Saranlı, M. Mert AnkaralıRobot LocomotionQuadruped Locomotion

  11. Rollbot 2: Agile Locomotion by a Single-Actuator Spherical Robot

    Oct 16, 2026Jingxian Wang*, Chen Yu*, Sam Kriegman +1Robot LocomotionRobot Navigation

  12. MOSS: Multimodal Origami Swamp Robot System

    Oct 16, 2026Tian Lan, Atar Babgei, Luca Romanello +2RoboticsRobot Locomotion

  13. Weakly Supervised Discovery of Motion Styles for Compositional Robot Control

    Oct 15, 2026Heedo Woo, Antonio Marino, Eduardo Sebastián +1Robotic ControlRobot Locomotion

  14. LEAP: Gradient Flow Augmented Lagrangian Trajectory Optimization for Contact Constrained Robots

    Oct 14, 2026César E. Ramos Chuquiure, Ryan Tsai, Yutong Zhou +8Hypergradient OptimizationTrajectory Optimization

  15. Walk Like This: Stylized Locomotion for Physics-Based Characters through Example-Driven Diffusion

    Oct 13, 2026Joshua Aurand, Agon Serifi, Sammy Christen +4Style-Conditioned Motion GenerationRobot Locomotion

  16. Locomotion with Online Awareness of Dynamics for Precision Footholds

    Oct 13, 2026Kunzhao Ren, Zhishuo Zhu, Xiaobin XiongRobot LocomotionRL for Legged Locomotion

  17. SHOES: Sim-to-real Hardware-adaptation via On-policy Expansion of Skills for Legged Robots

    Oct 12, 2026Kota Tsuruhara, Tsung-Yuan Chen, Kento KawaharazukaRobot Policy AdaptationRobot Locomotion

  18. LLA-MPPI: Rapidly Adaptive Whole-body Control of Legged Robots with GPU-Accelerated Parallel Simulations

    Oct 7, 2026Sebin Jung, Maitham F. AL-Sunni, Juan Alvarez-Padilla +3Legged RoboticsRobot Locomotion

  19. RFPO: Rectified Flow Policy Optimization for Embodied Control

    Oct 7, 2026Ting Huang, Lisiyu Pan, Haoyu Wang +6Robot Policy LearningFlow-Based Policy Learning

  20. ClimbLab: MATLAB Simulation Platform for Legged Climbing Robotics

    Oct 7, 2026Kentaro Uno, Warley F. R. Ribeiro, Yusuke Koizumi +4Robotics SimulationLegged Robotics

  21. LACE-CRAFT: Robot Co-Design with Actor Inheritance and Blackboard Collaboration

    Oct 7, 2026Yuhan Wen, Jiawei Wang, Qixuan Zhang +3Robot Morphology-Control Co-DesignRobot Policy Adaptation

  22. Magnet-Aware Control of Legged Robots

    Oct 6, 2026J. Playan Garai, S. B. Djuve, C. McGreavy +1Robotic ControlLegged Robotics

  23. Feeling Through the Load: Compliant Quadruped Locomotion under Payload Interactions

    Oct 6, 2026Shaunak A. Mehta, Mayank Mishra, Prajit KrisshnaKumar +2Robotic ControlCompliant Robot Control

  24. Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Collision-Free Locomotion of an Underactuated Biped

    Oct 5, 2026Jagannath Prasad Sahoo, Saurabh Kumar, Surya Prakash S. K. +3Legged RoboticsHierarchical RL

  25. Terrain-Dependent Intra-Cycle Leg Timing for Effective Locomotion on Granular Slopes

    Oct 2, 2026Long Zhao, Xingjue Liao, Feifei QianGranular Terrain LocomotionRobot Locomotion

  26. TACET: Context-Appropriate Acoustic-Social Navigation for Quadrupeds

    Oct 2, 2026Sungsan Park, Young-Sik Shin, Sanghyun KimRobot NavigationSocial Robot Navigation

  27. LocoWM: High-Precision Locomotion through World-Model-Guided Residual Adaptation

    Sep 30, 2026Zijie Zhao, Shengqian Chen, Xiaoxu Wang +3Robot Policy AdaptationWorld Models for Robotics

  28. Video2SwimFish: An Automated Pipeline for Reconstructing Controllable Fish Models and Biological Locomotion from Real Fish Videos

    Sep 30, 2026Hangong Chen, Linfeng Cheng, Tahsin Zaman Jilan +4Underwater 3D ReconstructionRobot Locomotion