Text Generation

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33 papers in the last four weeks, up 175% on the four weeks before. 0.3% of all new papers.

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PatRe: A Full-Stage Office Action and Rebuttal Generation Benchmark for Patent Examination
May 5, 2026Qiyao Wang, Xinyi Chen, Longze Chen +4LLM Evaluation Legal Document Analysis
Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences · Dalian University of Technology +2
Controllable Narrative Rendering for Enhanced Assisted Writing
May 5, 2026Mingzhe Lu, Yanbing Liu, Jiayue Wu +5Controllable Text Generation Text Generation
Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China · School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China · 3HiThink Research
Beating the Style Detector: Three Hours of Agentic Research on the AI-Text Arms Race
May 4, 2026Andreas Maier, Moritz Zaiss, Siming BayerAI-Generated Text Detection Language Model Generation Evaluation
Pattern Recognition Lab, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany · Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
Enhancing Judgment Document Generation via Agentic Legal Information Collection and Rubric-Guided Optimization
May 3, 2026Weihang Su, Xuanyi Chen, Yueyue Wu +2Legal Document Analysis Agentic RAG
Tsinghua University · Beijing, China · Quan Cheng Laboratory +1
FixItFlow: Automated Troubleshooting Guide Generation from Cloud Incidents
May 3, 2026Srihari Unnikrishnan, Jaskaran Singh Walia, Drishti Goel +1Text Generation
Microsoft Research · University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · Inception
On Stable Long-Form Generation: Benchmarking and Mitigating Length Volatility
May 2, 2026Zhitao He, Haolin Yang, Rui Min +2LLM Evaluation Long-Form Document Generation
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Escaping Mode Collapse in LLM Generation via Geometric Regulation
May 1, 2026Xin Du, Kumiko Tanaka-IshiiLanguage Model Steering Decoder-Only Language Models
Department of Communications and Computer Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan · Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems, Tongji University, Shanghai, China · Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
Consistent Diffusion Language Models
Apr 30, 2026Hasan Amin, Yuan Gao, Yaser Souri +4Few-Step Diffusion Sampling Diffusion Model Acceleration
Department of Computer Science, Purdue University · Microsoft
StyleShield: Exposing the Fragility of AIGC Detectors through Continuous Controllable Style Transfer
Apr 30, 2026Guantian ZhengFlow Matching AI-Generated Text Detection
Cultural Benchmarking of LLMs in Standard and Dialectal Arabic Dialogues
Apr 30, 2026Muhammad Dehan Al Kautsar, Saeed Almheiri, Momina Ahsan +13Multilingual Language Model Evaluation Arabic NLP
Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence · IBM Research AI · American University in the Emirates
Instruction-Guided Poetry Generation in Arabic and Its Dialects
Apr 30, 2026Abdelrahman Sadallah, Kareem Elozeiri, Mervat Abassy +5Arabic NLP Controllable Text Generation
Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence
Revealing the Impact of Visual Text Style on Attribute-based Descriptions Produced by Large Visual Language Models
Apr 30, 2026Xiaomeng Wang, Martha Larson, Zhengyu ZhaoVLM Evaluation Vision-Language Models
Radboud University · Nijmegen, Netherlands · Xi’an Jiaotong University +1
SAGE: A Strategy-Aware Graph-Enhanced Generation Framework For Online Counseling
Apr 29, 2026Eliya Naomi Aharon, Meytal Grimland, Avi Segal +4Mental Health Counseling Mental Health
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Beer Sheva, Israel · University of Haifa Haifa, Israel · Sahar Tel Aviv, Israel
Tree-of-Text: A Tree-based Prompting Framework for Table-to-Text Generation in the Sports Domain
Apr 29, 2026Shang-Hsuan Chiang, Tsan-Tsung Yang, An-Zi Yen +1Grounded Text Generation LLM Prompting
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University
From World-Gen to Quest-Line: A Dependency-Driven Prompt Pipeline for Coherent RPG Generation
Apr 28, 2026Dominik Borawski, Marta Szulc, Robert Chudy +2LLM Prompting Generative Modeling
Gda´nsk University of Technology
CARE: Counselor-Aligned Response Engine for Online Mental-Health Support
Apr 23, 2026Hagai Astrin, Ayal Swaid, Avi Segal +1Mental Health Counseling Emotional Support Conversation
Ben-Gurion University · School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh Edinburgh, UK
Planning Beyond Text: Graph-based Reasoning for Complex Narrative Generation
Apr 23, 2026Hanwen Gu, Chao Guo, Junle Wang +2LLM Planning Graph-Based Planning
Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences · Tencent Turing Lab
To Know is to Construct: Schema-Constrained Generation for Agent Memory
Apr 22, 2026Lei Zheng, Weinan Song, Daili Li +1Long-Term Conversational Memory Associative Memory
UnionPay
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text
Apr 21, 2026Chengyu Huang, Sheng-Yen Chou, Zhengxin Zhang +1Self-Play RL LLM Post-Training
Department of Computer Science, Cornell University
Bangla Key2Text: Text Generation from Keywords for a Low Resource Language
Apr 21, 2026Tonmoy Talukder, G M ShahariarLow-Resource Language Processing Text Generation
1Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology · University of California - Riverside
Headlines You Won't Forget: Can Pronoun Insertion Increase Memorability?
Apr 21, 2026Selina Meyer, Magdalena Abel, Michael RothText Generation
Natural Language Understanding Lab, University of Technology Nuremberg · 1Natural Language Understanding Lab · Cognitive Psychology Lab, University of Technology Nuremberg +2
Assessing Capabilities of Large Language Models in Social Media Analytics: A Multi-task Quest
Apr 21, 2026Ramtin Davoudi, Kartik Thakkar, Nazanin Donyapour +2Social Media Analysis LLM Evaluation
Utah State University · Independent Researcher · Vanderbilt University
MORPHOGEN: A Multilingual Benchmark for Evaluating Gender-Aware Morphological Generation
Apr 20, 2026Mehul Agarwal, Aditya Aggarwal, Arnav Goel +2Multilingual Language Model Evaluation Text Generation
SBILab, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi
Beyond One Output: Visualizing and Comparing Distributions of Language Model Generations
Apr 20, 2026Emily Reif, Claire Yang, Jared Hwang +3Open-Ended Generation Data Visualization
University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA · Allen Institute for AI
IceBreaker for Conversational Agents: Breaking the First-Message Barrier with Personalized Starters
Apr 20, 2026Hongwei Zheng, Weiqi Wu, Zhengjia Wang +6Human-AI Interaction Conversational Agents
ByteDance
On the Importance and Evaluation of Narrativity in Natural Language AI Explanations
Apr 20, 2026Mateusz Cedro, David MartensExplainable Artificial Intelligence Explainability Evaluation
University of Antwerp, Belgium
Beyond Fine-Tuning: In-Context Learning and Chain-of-Thought for Reasoned Distractor Generation
Apr 19, 2026Elaf Alhazmi, Quan Z. Sheng, Wei Emma ZhangLLM Prompting In-Context Learning
School of Computing, Macquarie University, Australia · College of Engineering and Computing in Al-Lith, Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia · School of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Adelaide University, Australia
Align Documents to Questions: Question-Oriented Document Rewriting for Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Apr 19, 2026Jiaang Li, Zhendong Mao, Quan Wang +2Retrieval-Augmented Generation Text Generation
University of Science and Technology of China · Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
Interpolating Discrete Diffusion Models with Controllable Resampling
Apr 19, 2026Marcel Kollovieh, Sirine Ayadi, Stephan GünnemannDiffusion Model Sampling Molecular Graph Generation
School of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich
BIASEDTALES-ML: A Multilingual Dataset for Analyzing Narrative Attribute Distributions in LLM-Generated Stories
Apr 18, 2026Yuxuan Ouyang, yingfeng luo, JingBo Zhu +1Multilingual Language Model Evaluation Social Bias in Language Models
School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China · NiuTrans Research, Shenyang, China

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PatRe: A Full-Stage Office Action and Rebuttal Generation Benchmark for Patent Examination

Qiyao Wang, Xinyi Chen, Longze Chen, Hongbo Wang+3

Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences · Dalian University of Technology+2

LLM Evaluation Legal Document Analysis Text Generation

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Patent examination is a complex, multi-stage process requiring both technical expertise and legal reasoning, increasingly challenged by rising application volumes. Prior benchmarks predominantly view patent examination as discriminative classification or static extraction, failing to capture its inherently interactive and iterative nature, similar to the peer review and rebuttal process in academic publishing. In this paper, we introduce PatRe, the first benchmark that models the full patent examination lifecycle, including Office Action generation and applicant rebuttal. PatRe comprises 480 real-world cases and supports both oracle and retrieval-simulated evaluation settings. Our benchmark reframes patent examination as a dynamic, multi-turn process of justification and response. Extensive experiments across various LLMs reveal critical insights into model performance, including differences between proprietary and open-source models, as well as task asymmetries between examiner analysis and applicant-side rebuttal. These findings highlight both the potential and current limitations of LLMs in modeling complex, real-world legal reasoning and technical novelty judgment in patent examination. We release our code and dataset to facilitate future research on patent examination modeling.

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