Visual SSMs

SSM: State Space Model

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8 papers in the last four weeks, against 1 the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

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Weave Mamba Fusion: Global Cross-Scale Interaction for Lightweight Face Detection
Oct 5, 2026Dohun Kim, Jinmyung JungEfficient Object Detection Multi-Scale Feature Fusion
School of Data Science, The University of Suwon, Korea
TIRMamba: A Thermal-Prior-Modulated State-Space Network for Sub-Million-Parameter Infrared Image Super-Resolution
Oct 4, 2026Chun-An Lin, Tsung-Jung Liu, Yen-Chieh OuyangThermal Imaging Efficient Neural Network Inference
Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402202, Taiwan · College of Computing and Informatics, Providence University, Taichung 433303, Taiwan
Token Clustering and Semantic Sequence Mamba for Hyperspectral Image Classification
Sep 23, 2026Yimin Zhu, Mahmood Elahi, Lincoln Linlin XuVisual SSMs Hyperspectral Image Classification
Department of Geomatics Engineering, University of Calgary, Canada · Department of Electrical and Software Engineering, University of Calgary, Canada
CMAMBADEPTH: Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Channel Mamba and Hybrid Attention
Sep 21, 2026Xuezhi Xiang, Jiayao Liu, Heqi Xiang +3Monocular Depth Estimation Multi-Scale Feature Fusion
School of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China · Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Communication and Information Technology, Harbin 150001, China · Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto ON M5S 2E4, Canada +1
LiAuto-MindViT: A Hybrid Vision Backbone with Adaptive Bidirectional Mamba
Sep 21, 2026Lifu Mu, Shuai Chen, Wen Zheng +7Hybrid CNN-Transformer Architectures Visual SSMs
Li Auto Inc. · University of Science and Technology of China
Channel-Wise and Token-Aware Post-Training Quantization for Visual State Space Duality
Sep 15, 2026Jonghyeon Lim, Changhoon YimVisual SSMs Activation Quantization
Intelligent Image Processing Laboratory · Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Konkuk University · Seoul, Republic of Korea
MambaMPD: A Mamba-Driven Segmentation Framework for Marine Pollution Detection from Remote Sensing Imagery
Sep 14, 2026Shuaiyu Chen, Wei Han, Peng Ren +2Remote Sensing Image Segmentation Visual SSMs
Department of Computer Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom · School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China · College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China
An Ultra-Widefield Swept-Source OCTA Dataset and a Polar-Gated Mamba Network for Retinal Vessel Segmentation
Sep 14, 2026Yang Liu, Yibing Shen, Keming Zhao +12Medical Imaging Retinal Vessel Segmentation
Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Shenzhen 518109, China · Tsinghua University, Beijing, China · Medical Artificial Intelligence Lab, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China +2
SCDM: Spatial-Contextual Disentanglement Mamba via Differential Inference for Efficient Image Classification
Sep 11, 2026Mustafa Bora Çelik, Hayriye Aktaş Dinçer, Ayse KelesVisual SSMs Medical Image Classification
Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Turkiye · School of Computer Science, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland
Semantic-Aware Subgraph State Space Model for WSI Classification in Histopathology
Sep 3, 2026Feixing Chen, Hao Lu, Lin Luo +1Visual SSMs Histopathology Image Classification
National College for Excellent Engineers Beihang University Beijing, P.R.C. 100191 · School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Beihang University Beijing, P.R.C. 100191 · College of Engineering Peking University Beijing, P.R.C. 100871
Loop-Mamba: A Loop Mamba with Degradation-Aware and Shared Memory for Old Photo Restoration
Aug 3, 2026Runci Bai, Yucheng Xin, Pu Wang +8Visual SSMs Image Restoration
China Academy of Information and Communications Technology · Shandong Normal University · Shandong University +5
CoDe-SSM: Context-Detail Decoupled State Space Model for Efficient UHD Image Restoration
Jul 31, 2026Jiaxu Su, Zhijian Wu, Jun Li +2Visual SSMs Image Restoration
School of Computer and Electronic Information, Nanjing Normal University, China · Medical Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Westlake University, China
Physics-Aware Complex-Valued State Space Model with Scattering-Prior Feature Modulation for PolSAR Image Classification
Jul 22, 2026Fangyan Zhang, Fan Zhang, Shiqi Zhou +3Complex-Valued Neural Networks Visual SSMs
The College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China · The School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming, China · The Department of Signal Theory and Communications, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
Norm or Direction? Decoding Vision Mambas for High-Resolution Vision
Jul 21, 2026Jin Yu, Juyoun ParkVisual Representation Learning Visual SSMs
Center for Humanoid Research Korea Institute of Science and Technology
BAT-RM: A Boundary-Aware Transformer with Region-Aware Multi-Directional Mamba for Clinically Deployed Cervical Cancer Radiotherapy Auto-Contouring
Jul 11, 2026Istiak Ahmed, Kazi Shahriar Sanjid, Galib Ahmed +16Visual SSMs Medical Image Segmentation
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North South University, Dhaka, 1229, Bangladesh · Big-Matrix Lab, Department of Mathematics and Physics, North South University, Dhaka, 1229, Bangladesh · Department of Data Science, Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University, 91054, Germany +8
Vision Non-Causal Trapezoidal Mamba: Eliminating Directional Scanning in Vision SSMs with Second-Order Dynamics
Jul 3, 2026Anvitha Ramachandran, Dhruv Parikh, Haoyang Fan +2Visual SSMs State Space Models
University of Southern California · DEVCOM Army Research Office
MambaLIE: Scene Light Intensity-Boosted Low-Light Image Enhancement with State Space Model
Jul 3, 2026Wanshu Fan, Xiangyu Li, Cong Wang +4Low-Light Image Enhancement Visual SSMs
National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Computer Aided Design, School of Software Engineering, Dalian University, Dalian, China · Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China · School of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology Dalian, China +1
Liquid Fusion of Heterogeneous Representations Towards General Salient Object Detection
Jun 25, 2026Ke Chen, Ling Zhou, Guangqi Jiang +3Salient Object Detection Visual SSMs
School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213159, China · College of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200082, China · Faculty of Data Science, City University of Macau, Avenida Padre Tomás Pereira2026 Taipa, Macao, 999078, China
State Space Models Meet Remote Sensing: A Survey
Jun 24, 2026Qinzhe Yang, Chenyang Liu, Jia Xu +2Remote Sensing Visual SSMs
Shen Yuan Honors College, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China · Department of Aerospace Intelligent Science and Technology, School of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China · State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China +1
Spatial-Aware Reduction Framework: Towards Efficient and Faithful Visual State Space Models
Jun 18, 2026Jindi Lv, Aoyu Li, Yuhao Zhou +6Visual SSMs Visual Token Pruning
Sichuan University · GigaAI · Tsinghua University
MambaCount: Efficient Text-guided Open-vocabulary Object Counting with Spatial Sparse State Space Duality Block
Jun 16, 2026Hao-Yuan Ma, Li Zhang, Minjie Qiang +1Object Counting Visual SSMs
School of Computer Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
MamBOA: State-Space Architecture for Video Recognition
Jun 13, 2026Mustafa Bora ÇelikVisual SSMs Video Action Recognition
Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, 06050, Turkey
Echo-Memory: A Controlled Study of Memory in Action World Models
Jun 8, 2026Wayne King, Zeyue Xue, Yuxuan Bian +13Action-Conditioned Video Generation Video Diffusion Models
The University of Hong Kong · Joy Future Academy, JD · The Chinese University of Hong Kong +5
Coarse-to-fine Hierarchical Architecture with Sequential Mamba for Brain Reconstruction
Jun 3, 2026Hoang-Son Vo, Van-Hung Bui, Minh-Huy Mai-Duc +2Hierarchical Representation Learning Visual SSMs
Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea · Vietnam National University - Ho Chi Minh City, University of Science, Vietnam · Institute for Cybersecurity and Digital Technologies, Russia
RPCASSM: Robust PCA State Space Model For Infrared Small Target Detection
Jun 1, 2026Pingping Liu, Aohua Li, Yubing Lu +3Infrared Small Target Detection Visual SSMs
College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130012, China and also with the Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China · College of Software, Jilin University, Changchun, 130000, Jilin, China · School of Geosciences, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100 +1
SP-MoMamba: Superpixel-driven Mixture of State Space Experts for Efficient Image Super-Resolution
May 25, 2026Wenbin Zou, Yawen Cui, Yi Wang +5Visual SSMs Mixture-of-Experts Models
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR · School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Multi-view Consistent 3D Gaussian Head Avatars 'without' Multi-view Generation
May 24, 2026Aviral Chharia, Fernando De la TorreMulti-View Consistency 3D Gaussian Splatting
Carnegie Mellon University
MambaDSF: Multi-Scale SSM with Dilated Feature Fusion for Sonar Small Target Detection
May 24, 2026Hui Lin, Jiayi Li, Jing Wang +1Underwater Imaging Small Object Detection
School of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China · School of Information and Communication Technology, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD 4111, Australia
Deformba: Vision State Space Model with Adaptive State Fusion
May 20, 2026Hongyu Ke, Jack Morris, Yongkang Liu +4Visual SSMs State Space Models
Department of Computer Science, Georgia State University · University of Tennessee Knoxville · InfoTech Labs, Toyota Motor North America R&D.
SurgicalMamba: Dual-Path SSD with State Regramming for Online Surgical Phase Recognition
May 14, 2026Sukju Oh, Sukkyu SunSurgical Video Understanding Visual SSMs
Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea
FSCM: Frequency-Enhanced Spatial-Spectral Coupled Mamba for Infrared Hyperspectral Image Colorization
May 13, 2026Tingting Liu, Yuan Liu, Guiping Chen +2Hyperspectral Imaging Visual SSMs
School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China · School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China · School of Instrument and Electronics, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China
STAR: Semantic-Temporal Adaptive Representation Learning for Few-Shot Action Recognition
May 13, 2026Hongli Liu, Yu Wang, Shengjie ZhaoCross-Modal Representation Learning Few-Shot Learning
School of Computer Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China · Engineering Research Center of Key Software Technologies for Smart City Perception and Planning, Ministry of Education
MambaPanoptic: A Vision Mamba-based Structured State Space Framework for Panoptic Segmentation
May 12, 2026Qing Cheng, Damiano Bertolini, Wei Zhang +3Image Segmentation Panoptic Segmentation
Technical University of Munich · Munich Center for Machine Learning (MCML) · Polytechnic University of Milan +3
Interactive State Space Model with Cross-Modal Local Scanning for Depth Super-Resolution
May 12, 2026Chen Wu, Ling Wang, Zhuoran Zheng +4Cross-Modal Representation Learning Visual SSMs
National University of Defense Technology · The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) · Sun Yat-sen University +2
TCP-SSM: Efficient Vision State Space Models with Token-Conditioned Poles
May 12, 2026Sara Shoouri, Morteza Tavakoli Taba, Hun-Seok KimSelective SSMs Visual SSMs
University of Michigan
Can Graphs Help Vision SSMs See Better?
May 11, 2026Dhruv Parikh, Anvitha Ramachandran, Haoyang Fan +3Graph Structure Learning Graph Neural Networks
USC · UT Austin · DEVCOM ARL Army Research Office, USA
Polygon-mamba: Retinal vessel segmentation using polygon scanning mamba and space-frequency collaborative attention
May 11, 2026Yuanyuan Peng, Wen LiRetinal Vessel Segmentation Visual SSMs
School of Electrical and Automation Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, 330000, China
EmambaIR: Efficient Visual State Space Model for Event-guided Image Reconstruction
May 8, 2026Wei Yu, Yunhang QianEvent-Based Vision Image Reconstruction
1Harbin Institute of Technology
ELVIS: Ensemble-Calibrated Latent Imagination for Long-Horizon Visual MPC
May 6, 2026Yurui Du, Pinhao Song, Yutong Hu +1Visual SSMs Model Predictive Control
KU Leuven, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Research unit Processing Speech and Images, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium · Flanders Make at KU Leuven, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium · KU Leuven, Dept. Mechanical Engineering, Research unit Robotics, Automation and Mechatronics, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
$\text{PKS}^4$ :Parallel Kinematic Selective State Space Scanners for Efficient Video Understanding
Apr 29, 2026Lingjie Zeng, Hailun Zhang, Xiwen Wang +1Visual SSMs Video Action Recognition
College of Computer Science, Sichuan University Chengdu, China
Vision SmolMamba: Spike-Guided Token Pruning for Energy-Efficient Spiking State-Space Vision Models
Apr 28, 2026Dewei Bai, Hongxiang Peng, Yunyun Zeng +3Efficient Neural Network Inference Visual SSMs
School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China · College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
TopoMamba: Topology-Aware Scanning and Fusion for Segmenting Heterogeneous Medical Visual Media
Apr 28, 2026Fuchen Zheng, Chengpei Xu, Long Ma +10Image Segmentation Healthcare
University of Macau · Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences · Dalian University of Technology +4
BVI-Mamba: Video Enhancement Using a Visual State-Space Model for Low-Light and Underwater Environments
Apr 26, 2026Guoxi Huang, Ruirui Lin, Yini Li +2Underwater Imaging Low-Light Image Enhancement
Visual Information Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
Breaking the Resource Wall: Geometry-Guided Sequence Modeling for Efficient Semantic Segmentation
Apr 25, 2026Sheng-Wei Chan, Hsin-Jui Pan, Chun-Po Shen +3Visual SSMs Semantic Segmentation
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tamkang University
Beyond ZOH: Advanced Discretization Strategies for Vision Mamba
Apr 22, 2026Fady Ibrahim, Guangjun Liu, Guanghui WangVisual SSMs State Space Models
Toronto Metropolitan University, 350 Victoria St, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3
A Controlled Benchmark of Visual State-Space Backbones with Domain-Shift and Boundary Analysis for Remote-Sensing Segmentation
Apr 20, 2026Nichula Wasalathilaka, Dineth Perera, Oshadha Samarakoon +4Remote Sensing Image Segmentation Domain Generalization
University of Peradeniya Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
DGSSM: Diffusion guided state-space models for multimodal salient object detection
Apr 19, 2026Suklav Ghosh, Arijit Sur, Pinaki MitraDiffusion Model Guidance Salient Object Detection
Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati
Attention Is not Everything: Efficient Alternatives for Vision
Apr 19, 2026Nur Mohammad Kazi, Ibteshum Khaled, Md. Luthful Hasan Galib +2Visual SSMs Convolutional Neural Networks
Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology Dhaka, Bangladesh
HAMSA: Scanning-Free Vision State Space Models via SpectralPulseNet
Apr 16, 2026Badri N. Patro, Vijay S. AgneeswaranFrequency-Domain Feature Learning Visual SSMs
Microsoft
PDE-SSM: A Spectral State Space Approach to Spatial Mixing in Diffusion Transformers
Mar 14, 2026Eshed Gal, Moshe Eliasof, Eldad HaberDiffusion Transformer Visual SSMs
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC Canada · University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Separators in Enhancing Autoregressive Pretraining for Vision Mamba
Mar 4, 2026Hanpeng Liu, Zidan Wang, Shuoxi Zhang +2Visual Autoregressive Models Visual SSMs
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
MambaX: Image Super-Resolution with State Predictive Control
Nov 22, 2025Chenyu Li, Danfeng Hong, Bing Zhang +3Visual SSMs Image Super-Resolution
Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China · Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100094 Beijing, China, and the College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, and also with the School of Mathematics, Southeast University, 210096 Nanjing, China · Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, Chiba 277-8561, Japan +1

Oct 5, 2026, cs.CVJ/K move · Enter open · S save

Weave Mamba Fusion: Global Cross-Scale Interaction for Lightweight Face Detection

Dohun Kim, Jinmyung Jung

School of Data Science, The University of Suwon, Korea

Efficient Object Detection Multi-Scale Feature Fusion Visual SSMs Object Detection

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Feature pyramid methods, from FPN to BiFPN, have achieved strong performance in face detection by fusing multi-scale features. However, detecting faces under unconstrained conditions, such as small scale, occlusion, and extreme pose, remains difficult, as it requires global cross-scale dependencies that local fusion cannot model. State space models such as Mamba provide global context with linear complexity by scanning features as a sequence, and therefore offer a promising direction for this problem. Nevertheless, such a scan needs the two pyramid scales combined into a single feature map, and the way they are combined determines whether cross-scale structure is preserved. Summation collapses the two scales before the scan, so the scan has no cross-scale structure to exploit, while concatenation keeps both scales but at far higher cost. To address this, we propose \textbf{Weave Mamba Fusion (WMF)}, which interleaves two adjacent pyramid scales column by column so that each step of a horizontal bidirectional SS2D scan moves from one scale to the other. With partial-channel processing and parameter-free de-weaving, WMF enables efficient cross-scale interaction while preserving feature structure. Integrating WMF into every fusion node yields \textbf{WeaveBiFPN}, the neck of our \textbf{WeaveFace} detector. On WIDER FACE, WeaveFace achieves 91.41% mean AP with only 0.34M parameters and 1.16 GFLOPs, outperforming prior detectors under 0.5M parameters. Its largest gains are on the Hard subset, where it reaches 87.14% AP. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/dohun-mat/WeaveMambaFusion.

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