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17 papers in the last four weeks, up 240% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

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  1. Counting Moves, Weighing Voices: Bayesian Dialectical Argumentation for Calibrated Multi-LLM Councils under Persistent Adversaries

    Oct 1, 2026Ionel Eduard Stan, Paolo NapoletanoMulti-Agent DebateAdversarial Robustness

    Department of Informatics, Systems and Communication (DISCo), University of Milano–Bicocca, Milan, Italy

  2. Counting and Min-Cost Encoding for Tokenization in Large Language Models

    Oct 1, 2026Shuming Shi, Xiang Zhang, Hao Yu +7Counting

    Mashang Consumer Finance Co., Ltd., China · National-Mathematics Artificial Intelligence Institute in Chongqing (NMAII), China

  3. COBICount: Separating Object and Background Responses for Remote Sensing Object Counting Without Training on Target Data

    Sep 30, 2026Junjing Zheng, Zhiyi Zhou, Ningrui Yang +1CountingObject Detection

    School of International Studies, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China · Brunel University London, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, U.K. · Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University of London, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, U.K.

  4. Targeted Retrieval, Compact Representations: How CoT Reasoning Improves Long-Context Counting

    Sep 30, 2026Liang Twist Shan, Tianyu Hu, Hao Yan +1LLM Reasoning StrategiesLong-Context Reasoning

    Department of Statistics, University of Wisconsin-Madison · Department of Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison

  5. Beyond Prompt Count: How Data Shapes Transfer in On-Policy Distillation

    Sep 29, 2026Jiaxuan Wang, Jiafei Lyu, Yuchen Cai +8TeacherCounting

    State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University · School of Intelligence Science and Technology, Nanjing University · LLM Department, Tencent +1

  6. Why MLLMs Struggle to Count: Overcoming Individuation and Aggregation Bottlenecks with ConvStack

    Sep 29, 2026Liwei Che, Yihao Quan, Sen Fang +4Fine-Grained PerceptionMultimodal Large Language Models

    Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University · Department of Computer Science, University of Washington

  7. Repetition, Not Length: Isolating the Counting Failure in Neural Text-to-Speech

    Sep 29, 2026Kirill Borodin, Vasilii Kudryavtsev, Maxim Maslov +1RepetitionConstrained Decoding

    BitmanagerAI, Dubai, UAE · lab260, Yerevan, Armenia · MTUCI, Moscow, Russia

  8. AgriCountDINO: Parameter-Efficient Exemplar-Guided Counting and Localization in Agriculture

    Sep 24, 2026Shengjie Guo, Xin Li, Borjana Arsova +2CountingObject Localization

    Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy · Institute of Bio- and Geosciences, Plant Sciences, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany · Department of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy +1

  9. Count Evidence, Not Sentences: Tempered Evidence Fusion of LLM Judgments for Long-Text Value Measurement

    Sep 22, 2026Yuhe Wu, Rui Qian, Guangyu Wang +10Large Language Model JudgesEvidence Fusion

    HKUST(GZ) · FDU · DUFE +7

  10. A Behavioral Trait Leaks into Preferences: Diagnosing Trait Interference in LLM User Simulators

    Sep 22, 2026Chaehyun Kim, Sein Kim, Hongseok Kang +1User SimulationPreference Alignment Learning

    KAIST Daejeon, Republic of Korea

  11. Stochastic Flow Map for Count Data

    Sep 20, 2026Ganchao WeiFlow MapInvertible Flows

    Flatiron Institute New York, NY 10010, USA

  12. Sample Count Is Not Enough: Candidate-Generation Strategy Shapes the Energy and Performance of LLM Test-Time Scaling

    Sep 16, 2026Mobina Kashaniyan, Ali JannesariTest-Time ScalingData Generation

    Department of Computer Science Iowa State University, USA

  13. MCLC-NET: Multimodal Continual Learning for Leaf Counting

    Sep 16, 2026Ruchi Bhatt, Pratibha Kumari, Shreya Bansal +3Amodal SegmentationPrecision Agriculture

    Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Punjab, India · Department of Informatics and Data Science, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany · Department of Computer Science, Khalifa University, UAE

  14. Optical-Flow Wingbeat Counting in MuJoCo: A Comparison of Convolutional, Spiking, and Attention-Based Temporal Models

    Sep 15, 2026Zhang NengboOptical FlowTemporal Convolutional Networks

    School of Aerospace Engineering, Engineering Campus Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia

  15. Interpolation Is Not Invariance: Pair Count Is Not Coverage in Transformation Audits

    Sep 14, 2026Mohammed Ahnouch, Lotfi ElaachakModel AuditingLong-Run Coverage Guarantees

    Université Paris 1 Paris, France · Faculty of Science and Technology of Tangier Abdelmalek Essaadi University Tangier, Morocco

  16. Detectable Only Where It Is Confounded: What Verified Duplication Counts Say About Membership Evidence in Language Models

    Sep 9, 2026Arman Nik KhahMembership InferenceRepetition

    The University of Texas at Dallas

  17. An LLM-Associated Register Shift in Korean Journal Abstracts: A Morphology-Aware Excess-Vocabulary Study, 2018-2026

    Sep 7, 2026Aron LeeJournalMorphology

    INTFRAME Research · INTFRAME Research, Seoul, Republic of Korea

  18. Counting Animals in Camera-Traps Image Sequences without Count Labels: Winning Solution to the iWildCam 2021 Challenge

    Sep 3, 2026Fagner Cunha, Juan G. Colonna, Eulanda M. dos SantosRoadside CamerasSpecies Identification

    Federal University of Amazonas · Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil

  19. Does Playing it Safe Count as Faithfulness? Reassessing LVLM Hallucination Mitigation Methods

    Sep 1, 2026Mehrdad Fazli, Sina Mansouri, Mohit Marvania +1Large Language Model HallucinationHallucination Mitigation

    Department of Computer Science, George Mason University Fairfax, VA 22030, USA

  20. Counting Documents Is Not Counting Text: Unit Bias in Web-PDF Corpus Statistics

    Aug 17, 2026Luca FoppianoText CorporaAgentic Crawlers

    Common Crawl Foundation

  21. Making Every Step Count: Spatio-Temporal Information Allocation for Imaging Inverse Problems

    Aug 12, 2026Yi Cao, Xiangyong Cao, Pei Liu +2Bayesian Inverse ProblemsContrastive Flow Matching

    Xi’an Jiaotong University · Tsinghua University

  22. Iterative Erasure Count Is Not an Affine-Invariant Concept Dimension

    Aug 11, 2026Tingan Jin, Shuhang Dong, Haosong Li +1Intrinsic DimensionalityConcept Erasure

    UCLA · Independent Researcher · Cal Poly Pomona

  23. Band-Count Dense Modal Estimation with Fixed-Frequency Differentiable Resonator Refinement

    Aug 1, 2026Minhui Lu, Joshua D. ReissReverberationDensity Ratio Estimation

    Centre for Digital Music Queen Mary University of London London, United Kingdom

  24. Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests

    Jul 24, 2026Patrick Rim, Tom Long, Ekta Prashnani +6Stable Spatial UnderstandingSpatial Reasoning

    1NVIDIA Research · 2Yale University

  25. Do Sheaf Neural Networks Use Holonomy? A Measure--Intervene--Control Study

    Jul 21, 2026Ankit Grover, Rémi BourgerieSheaf Neural NetworksNeural Network

    KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden

  26. Prompt Design at Scale: How Format, Instruction Count, and Context Length Shape Instruction Adherence and Hallucination in Large Language Models

    Jul 21, 2026Netanel EliavInstruction-Tuned ModelsPrecision Recall

    Machine Human Intelligence Lab (MHIL)

  27. Spatially-Aware Class-Agnostic Object Counting

    Jul 18, 2026Robert Wijaya, Md. Tanvir Hossain, Amanda Kau +1Feature PyramidCounting

    Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore · The University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand · The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia

  28. Plausible Deniability Guarantees for Whistleblowers

    Jul 15, 2026Leo Richter, Matt J. KusnerΔ)$-Differential PrivacyModel Auditing

    University College London · 2 ´Ecole Polytechnique de Montr´eal · 3Mila - Qu´ebec Artificial Intelligence Institute

  29. Unsupervised Detection of Entry and Exit Regions from Vehicle Trajectories for Camera-Agnostic Turning Movement Counts

    Jul 12, 2026Parikshit Singh Rathore, Vishwajeet Pattanaik, Punit RathoreAutomotive DetectionMulti-Object Tracking

    Robert Bosch Centre for Cyber-Physical Systems (RBCCPS), Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, India · Centre for infrastructure, Sustainable Transportation and Urban Planning (CiSTUP), Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, India

  30. The Count Is There, but Misaligned: Understanding and Correcting Counting Failures in VLMs

    Jul 10, 2026Ahmed Oumar El-Shangiti, Abzal Nurgazy, Hilal AlQuabeh +2Counting

    MBZUAI · Imperial College London

  31. High-Dimensional Procrustes Matching via Tree Counts

    Jul 9, 2026Xiaochun Niu, Tselil Schramm, Jiaming XuHigh-DimensionalGaussian Primitives

    The Fuqua School of Business, Duke University, Durham NC, USA · Department of Statistics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA

  32. HoloCount: A Holistic Visual Counting Benchmark for MLLMs

    Jul 7, 2026Jinhong Deng, Limeng Qiao, Guanglu WanMultimodal Large Language ModelsCounting

    Meituan

  33. LeukocyteCount: Automatic Identification and Counting for leukocytes using Deep Learning

    Jul 5, 2026Ahmed M. Sayed, Sondos A. Refaat, Abdallah M. Mostafa +2Acute Myeloid LeukemiaYolo26

    Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt · 2Computer Science Department, Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt. · School of Information Technology and Computer Science +1

  34. Geometry of Ordinal Representations in Language Models

    Jul 5, 2026Saksham Bassi, Sharvi TomarVirtual CellCounting

    *Equal contribution

  35. CSB: A Counting and Sampling tool for Bit-vectors

    Jul 5, 2026Arijit Shaw, Kuldeep S. MeelSatisfiabilityCombinations

    IAI, TCG-CREST, Kolkata · Georgia Institute of Technology · University of Toronto

  36. AdaCount: Training-Free Similarity-Guided Spatial and Feature Adaptation for Zero-Shot Object Counting

    Jul 2, 2026Muhammad Ibraheem Siddiqui, Muhammad Haris KhanFew-Shot SegmentationZero-Shot

    Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence

  37. Algebraic Model Counting for Global Analysis of Optimal Decision Trees

    Jul 2, 2026Hiroki ArimuraDecision TreesModel Selection

    Hokkaido University, N14 W9, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0814 Japan

  38. Function-Counting Theory for Low-Dimensional Data Structures

    Jul 1, 2026Konstantin Häberle, Helmut BölcskeiLow-Dimensional StructureDeep Learning

    ETH Zurich

  39. The Binary Tree Mechanism is Optimal for Approximate Differentially Private Continual Counting

    Jul 1, 2026Konstantina Bairaktari, Kasper Green LarsenStandard Differential-PrivacyO(\Bar{K}\Log N)$

    Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University.

  40. Separation Capacity of Scattering Networks

    Jun 29, 2026Konstantin Häberle, Helmut BölcskeiConvolutional Neural NetworksSeparation

    ETH Zurich

  41. Every Step of the Way: Video-based Parkinsonian Turning Step Counting

    Jun 26, 2026Qiushuo Cheng, Jingjing Liu, Catherine Morgan +2Counting

    School of Computer Science Faculty of Engineering University of Bristol Bristol, UK · North Bristol NHS Trust Bristol, UK

  42. When Certainty Is an Artifact: Keyword Lexicon Blindness and the (Mis)Measurement of Rhetorical Stance

    Jun 24, 2026Bo ChenRhetoricAttitude

    Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

  43. CombEval: A Framework for Evaluating Combinatorial Counting in Large Language Models

    Jun 18, 2026Yuxu Zhou, Ondřej Kuželka, Yuyi Wang +2CombinationsCounting

    School of Artificial Intelligence, Jilin University, Changchun, China · Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic · CRRC Zhuzhou Institute, Zhuzhou, China +3

  44. MambaCount: Efficient Text-guided Open-vocabulary Object Counting with Spatial Sparse State Space Duality Block

    Jun 16, 2026Hao-Yuan Ma, Li Zhang, Minjie Qiang +1Vision State Space ModelsSpatial Tokens

    School of Computer Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, China

  45. Test-Time Training for Robust Text-Guided Open-Vocabulary Object Counting

    Jun 16, 2026Hao-Yuan Ma, Yuda Zou, Li Zhang +1Open-Vocabulary Object DetectionScene Text Recognition

    School of Computer Science and Technology, Soochow University Suzhou, China · Wuhan University Wuhan, China

  46. RT-Counter: Real-Time Text-Guided Open-Vocabulary Object Counting

    Jun 16, 2026Hao-Yuan Ma, Li Zhang, Zhiwei Zhu +1Open-Vocabulary Object DetectionCounting

    School of Computer Science and Technology, Soochow University Suzhou, China

  47. Compositional Reasoning Depth Predicts Clinical AI Failure: Empirical Evidence Consistent with Transformer Compositionality Limits in Electronic Health Record Question Answering

    Jun 15, 2026Sanjay BasuClinical Reasoning TrainingCompositionality

    Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA · Waymark, San Francisco, CA

  48. WiFi-Based People Counting Using Beam-Steerable Antennas: A Test-bed Study

    Jun 15, 2026Riccardo Bersan, Anay Ajit Deshpande, Sanaz Kianoush +2WifiWireless Communications

    Adant Technologies Inc. Padova, Italy · IEIIT institute, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Milan, Italy

  49. Count Anything

    May 29, 2026Mengqi Lei, Shuokun Cheng, Wei Bao +4CountingVision Datasets

    1{BNRist, THUIBCS, BLBCI, School of Software}, Tsinghua University · School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan · 3State Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Hybrid Augmented Intelligence, National Engineering Research Center for Visual Information and Applications, and Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi’an Jiaotong University

  50. Inferring the Size of Large Language Models From Popular Text Memorization

    May 28, 2026Ivica NikolicNatural Language InferenceMemorization

    National University of Singapore

  51. A Dynamic Programming Framework for Discovering Count and Values of Multilevel Image Thresholding

    May 26, 2026Eslam Hegazy, Mohamed GabrAdaptive ThresholdingComputer Vision

    Computer Science and Engineering Department German University in Cairo, New Cairo, 11865, Cairo, Egypt

  52. Solving Combinatorial Counting Problems with Weighted First-Order Model Counting

    May 24, 2026Yuanhong Wang, Juhua Pu, Yuxu Zhou +2CombinationsCounting

    School of Artificial Intelligence, Jilin University, Changchun, China · State Key Laboratory of Complex & Critical Software Environment, Beihang University, China · National Research Center for Educational Materials, China +3

  53. A Novel Approach for the Counting of Wood Logs Using cGANs and Image Processing Techniques

    May 22, 2026João VC Mazzochin, Giovani Bernardes Vitor, Gustavo Tiecker +4Forest BiomassTrees

    Graduate Program of Production and Systems Engineering, Universidade Tecnol6gica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), Pato Branco 85503-390, PR, Brazil · Institute of Technological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI), Itabira 35903-087, MG, Brazil · Business School, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba 80060-000, PR, Brazil +1

  54. Whose Voice Counts? Mapping Stakeholder Perspectives on AI Through Public Submissions to the U.S. Government

    May 21, 2026Alina Karakanta, Alex Christiansen, Tomás Dodds +4StakeholdersTopic Modeling

    Leiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden University · Department of Linguistics and Communication, University of Birmingham · School of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Wisconsin-Madison

  55. The MixCount Dataset: Bridging the Data Gap for Open-Vocabulary Object Counting

    May 18, 2026Corentin Dumery, Niki Amini-Naieni, Shervin Naini +1CountingVision Datasets

    EPFL · University of Oxford · Northwestern University

  56. Counting Machine Parts

    May 18, 2026Benedict Florance Arockiaraj, Elizabeth Dinella, Ankit Billa +1CountingMean Squared Error

  57. Expressive Power of Deep Homomorphism Networks over Relational Databases

    May 18, 2026Moritz Schönherr, Balder ten Cate, Maurice Funk +3Relational Deep LearningRelational Databases

    Leipzig University · University of Amsterdam · Technion & RelationalAI

  58. CounterCount: A Diagnostic Framework for Counting Bias in Vision Language Models

    May 18, 2026Reem Alzahrani, Hassan Alshanqiti, Bushra Bin Hemid +3CountingMultimodal Reasoning

    King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia. · University of Edinburgh · KAUST

  59. End-to-end plaque counting and virus titration from laboratory plate images with deep learning

    May 15, 2026Eugenia Moris, Alicia Costábile, Sebastián Rey +11SirusCounting

    Arionkoder LLC, Boston, MA 02114, United States · Laboratory of Experimental Virus Evolution, Pasteur Institute of Montevideo, Montevideo, 11400, Uruguay · Laboratory of Molecular Virology, Faculty of Sciences, University of the Republic, Montevideo, 11400, Uruguay +3

  60. REC-RL: Referring expression counting via Gaussian and range-based reward optimization

    May 15, 2026Hui Liu, Yunlai Teng, Kunlong Bai +4Recent Vision-Language ModelsOffline Reinforcement Learning

    JIUTIAN Research, Beijing, China