Diagnosis

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31 papers in the last four weeks, down 11% on the four weeks before. 0.4% of all new papers.

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Distributional Spectral Diagnostics for Localizing Grokking Transitions
May 7, 2026Ziyue Wang, Yufeng Ying, Takafumi KanamoriGrokking Transformer Residual Streams
Institute of Science Tokyo · University of Science and Technology of China
When Does Value-Aware KV Eviction Help? A Fixed-Contract Diagnostic for Non-Monotone Cache Compression
May 7, 2026Ruijie Zhang, Haozhe Liang, Da Chang +4Key-Value Cache Compression Key-Value Cache Eviction
Ask Before You Diagnose: Safe-Psych, a Sequential Evaluation Benchmark for LLMs in Psychiatry
May 6, 2026Oriana Presacan, Andreea Grama, Larisa Irimină +6Mental Health Diagnosis
National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest · Psychiatric Hospital Doctor Gheorghe Preda · Oslo Metropolitan University +3
CCL-D: A High-Precision Diagnostic System for Slow and Hang Anomalies in Large-Scale Model Training
May 6, 2026Yida Gu, Fakang Wang, Jianhao Fu +17Fast-Slow Diagnosis
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences · Ant Group · Jilin University
SymptomAI: Toward a Conversational AI Agent for Everyday Symptom Assessment
May 5, 2026Joseph Breda, Fadi Yousif, Beszel Hawkins +30Diagnosis
Google Research · Work done while at Google Research · Google DeepMind
What Happens Inside Agent Memory? Circuit Analysis from Emergence to Diagnosis
May 5, 2026Xutao Mao, Jinman Zhao, Gerald Penn +1Circuits Emergence
City University of Hong Kong · University of Toronto
Learning to Segment using Summary Statistics and Weak Supervision
May 4, 2026Omkar Kulkarni, Edward Raff, Tim OatesSemi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation Loss Function
University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore MD, USA · Crowdstrike, Austin TX, USA
Improving Imbalanced Multi-Label Chest X-Ray Diagnosis via CBAM-Enhanced CNN Backbones
May 4, 2026Duy Nguyen Huu, Duy Hoang Khuong, Ngu Huynh Cong VietChest X-Ray Medical Image Classification
Department of Artificial Intelligence FPT University Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam · Department of Computing Fundamental FPT University Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Scale-Aware Adversarial Analysis: A Diagnostic for Generative AI in Multiscale Complex Systems
May 1, 2026Mengke Zhao, Guang-Xing Li, Duo Xu +1Multiscale Dynamics Generative Artificial Intelligence
School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China · Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China · South-Western Institute for Astronomy Research, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, People’s Republic of China +1
From ML Predictions to Informed Diagnostic Assistance Using the Toulmin Model of Argumentation
May 1, 2026Anca Marginean, Adrian GrozaDiagnosis Biomarker
Hierarchical Fault Detection and Diagnosis for Transformer Architectures
Apr 30, 2026Sigma Jahan, Saurabh Singh Rajput, Tushar Sharma +1Fault Diagnosis Transformer Architectures
Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
Are Data Augmentation and Segmentation Always Necessary? Insights from COVID-19 X-Rays and a Methodology Thereof
Apr 29, 2026Aman Swaraj, Arnav Agarwal, Hitendra Singh Bhadouria +2Chest X-Ray Data Augmentation
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, India – 247667 · United Health Group, Optum division · Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Delhi, India – 110036
Algorithmic Authority and the Clinical Standard of Care
Apr 29, 2026Aizierjiang AiersilanDiagnosis Algorithmic Cores
The George Washington University
Gradient-Direction Sensitivity Reveals Linear-Centroid Coupling Hidden by Optimizer Trajectories
Apr 28, 2026Yongzhong XuAdam Singular Value Decomposition
MultiDx: A Multi-Source Knowledge Integration Framework towards Diagnostic Reasoning
Apr 27, 2026Yimin Deng, Zhenxi Lin, Yejing Wang +9Clinical Reasoning Training Diagnosis
Xi’an Jiaotong University · City University of Hong Kong · Tencent Jarvis Lab +1
Risk-Aware Robust Learning: Reducing Clinical Risk under Label Noise in Medical Image Classification
Apr 26, 2026Maycon R. S. Pereira, Filipe R. CordeiroNoisy Labels Medical Image Classification
Visual Computing Lab, Departamento de Computac¸˜ao, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), Brasil
Divide-then-Diagnose: Weaving Clinician-Inspired Contexts for Ultra-Long Capsule Endoscopy Videos
Apr 23, 2026Bowen Liu, Li Yang, Shanshan Song +6Colonoscopy Diagnosis
1The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology · 2Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
GeoMind: An Agentic Workflow for Lithology Classification with Reasoned Tool Invocation
Apr 23, 2026Yitong Zhou, Mingyue Cheng, Jiahao Wang +2Lithology Classification Agentic Workflows
State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Value-Conflict Diagnostics Reveal Widespread Alignment Faking in Language Models
Apr 22, 2026Inderjeet Nair, Jie Ruan, Lu WangFake News Inference-Time Defense
Computer Science and Engineering University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
Experiments or Outcomes? Probing Scientific Feasibility in Large Language Models
Apr 20, 2026Seyedali Mohammadi, Manas Gaur, Francis FerraroFeasibility Hypothesis
University of Maryland, Baltimore County, MD, USA
Multi-Level Temporal Graph Networks with Local-Global Fusion for Industrial Fault Diagnosis
Apr 20, 2026Bibek Aryal, Gift Modekwe, Qiugang LuTemporal Graph Neural Networks Fault Diagnosis
Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA
First, Do No Harm (With LLMs): Mitigating Racial Bias via Agentic Workflows
Apr 20, 2026Sihao Xing, Zaur GoulievLarge Language Model Bias Diagnosis
School of Enterprise Computing and Digital Transformation Technological University Dublin · School of Information and Communication Studies University College Dublin
Multimodal Fusion of Histopathology Images and Electronic Health Records for Early Breast Cancer Diagnosis
Apr 18, 2026Aditya Shribhagwan Khandelwal, Mohammad Samar Ansari, Asra AslamDigital Pathology Multimodal Clinical Data
University of Sheffield, UK · University of Chester, UK
Dual-Modal Lung Cancer AI: Interpretable Radiology and Microscopy with Clinical Risk Integration
Apr 17, 2026Baramee Sukumal, Aueaphum AueawatthanaphisutCancer Detection Radiology Report Generation
Hatyaiwittayalai School, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand, 90110 · School of Information, Computer, and Communication Technology,2026 Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand
Can LLMs Accurately Score Medical Diagnoses and Clinical Reasoning?
Apr 16, 2026Amy Rouillard, Sitwala Mundia, Linda Camara +8Clinician Trust Large Language Model Judges
aWits MIND Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa · fSchool of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa · bGrai Labs, Cape Town, South Africa +3
Learning Diagnostic Reasoning for Decision Support in Toxicology
Mar 31, 2026Nico Oberländer, David Bani-Harouni, Tobias Zellner +3LLM Reasoning Strategies Toxicity
Computer Aided Medical Procedures, Technical University of Munich, Germany · Munich Center for Machine Learning (MCML), Germany · Department of Clinical Toxicology and Poison Control Center Munich, TUM Klinikum rechts der Isar, Germany
ReconMIL: Synergizing Latent Space Reconstruction with Bi-Stream Mamba for Whole Slide Image Analysis
Mar 20, 2026Lubin Gan, Jing Zhang, Heng Zhang +4Whole-Slide Images Multiple Instance Learning
USTC, Anhui, China · Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging and Intelligent Processing, Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Anhui, China · SCNU, Guangdong, China +2
MIND: Unified Inquiry and Diagnosis RL with Criteria Grounded Clinical Supports for Psychiatric Consultation
Mar 4, 2026Guoyi Li, Shihao Xu, Jiatong Ma +4Mental Health Diagnosis
EverMind AI Inc., California, USA · Venus Team, Ant Group · Tianqiao and Chrissy Chen Institute, Shanghai, China +3
HVR-Met: A Hypothesis-Verification-Replanning Agentic System for Extreme Weather Diagnosis
Mar 1, 2026Shuo Tang, Jiadong Zhang, Gengxian Zhou +11Artificial Intelligence Weather Models Diagnosis
MAIS, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences · School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences · Zhongguancun Academy, Beijing +3
Think Like a Doctor: Conversational Diagnosis through the Exploration of Diagnostic Knowledge Graphs
Feb 2, 2026Jeongmoon Won, Seungwon Kook, Yohan JoSimulated Patients Diagnosis
Graduate School of Data Science, Seoul National University
Pixelwise Uncertainty Quantification of Accelerated MRI Reconstruction
Jan 19, 2026Ilias I. Giannakopoulos, Lokesh B Gautham Muthukumar, Yvonne W. Lui +1Magnetic Resonance Imaging Reconstruction Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Bernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, 10016, New York, NY, United States of America · Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, NYU, 10012, New York, NY, United States of America · Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research (CAI2R), Department of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, 10016, New York, NY, United States of America
Attention Trajectories as a Diagnostic Axis for Deep Reinforcement Learning
Nov 25, 2025Charlotte Beylier, Hannah Selder, Arthur Fleig +2Offline Reinforcement Learning Saliency
Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences · Center for Scalable Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence (ScaDS.AI) Dresden/Leipzig · Leipzig, Germany +2
A Collaborative Reasoning Framework for Anomaly Diagnostics in Underwater Robotics
Nov 4, 2025Markus Buchholz, Niamh Ellis, Rahaf Abu Hara +2Underwater Robots Human-Robot Collaboration
School of Engineering & Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK
CXRAgent: Director-Orchestrated Multi-Stage Reasoning for Chest X-Ray Interpretation
Oct 24, 2025Jinhui Lou, Yan Yang, Zhou Yu +4Chest X-Ray Clinical Reasoning Training
School of Computer Science, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, 310018, China · Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China · Department of Colorectal Medical Oncology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, 310022, China +2
EndoCogniAgent: Closed-Loop Agentic Reasoning with Self-Consistency Validation for Endoscopic Diagnosis
Aug 10, 2025Yi Tang, Kai-Ni Wang, Liang-Peng Pu +3Colonoscopy Diagnosis
School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China · Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Devices, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China · State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China +2
MultiViewDx: Evidence-Linked Multi-View Clinical Diagnosis
Oct 19, 2024Junda Wang, Zonghai Yao, Yujan Ting +5Multimodal Clinical Data Medical Visual Question Answering
United Imaging Intelligence, MA, USA · Manning College of Information and Computer Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA, USA · Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA +1
GestaltMML: Enhancing Rare Genetic Disease Diagnosis through Multimodal Machine Learning Combining Facial Images and Clinical Text
Dec 23, 2023Da Wu, Zhanliang Wang, Hongzhuo Chen +12Rare Disease Multimodal Clinical Data
Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA · Department of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA · Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA +8
Performance of Machine Learning Classification in Sonomammogram Images using BI-RADS
Nov 14, 2023Malitha Gunawardhana, Norbert ZolekMammography Medical Image Classification
Auckland Bioengineering Institute University of Auckland New Zealand · Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences Poland
Do Vision-Language Models Understand Visual Persuasiveness? A Diagnosis via Visual Persuasive Factors
Date pendingGyuwon Park, Hyounghun KimPersuasion Cognitive Science
Graduate School of Artificial Intelligence, POSTECH · Department of Computer Science and Engineering, POSTECH
Diagnosing and Dynamically Filtering Occupancy World Models for Active Mapping
Date pendingJiahui Zhang, Gongbo Liang, Yu ZhangOccupancy Viewpoint-Dependent Active Perception
Boise State University · Texas A&M University–San Antonio
Timely Clinical Diagnosis through Active Test Selection
Date pendingSilas Ruhrberg Estévez, Nicolás Astorga, Mihaela van der SchaarDiagnosis Model Selection
University of Cambridge Cambridge, UK
MedCollab: IBIS-Guided Multi-Agent Collaboration with Hierarchical Disease Relation Chains for Clinical Diagnosis
Date pendingYuqi Zhan, Xinyue Wu, Tianyu Lin +6Clinical Reasoning Training Diagnosis
Hangzhou Dianzi University · Zhejiang University · Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents’ Health and Diseases
NSIDDx: A Design Framework for Neuro-Symbolic, Practitioner-First Differential Diagnosis in Low-Resource Settings
Date pendingAarav SinghDiagnosis Neuro-Symbolic Framework
IIIT Naya Raipur
EBench: Elemental Diagnosis of Generalist Mobile Manipulation Policies
Date pendingNing Gao, Jinliang Zheng, Xing Gao +22Diagnosis
Shanghai AI Laboratory · Xi’an Jiaotong University · Institute for AI Industry Research (AIR), Tsinghua University +5

May 7, 2026, cs.LGJ/K move · Enter open · S save

Distributional Spectral Diagnostics for Localizing Grokking Transitions

Ziyue Wang, Yufeng Ying, Takafumi Kanamori

Institute of Science Tokyo · University of Science and Technology of China

Grokking Transformer Residual Streams Dynamic Mode Decomposition Spectral Transformer Architectures Diagnosis+1

Open paper AskPDF arXiv

In grokking, a model first fits the training data while test accuracy remains low, and only later begins to generalize. We ask whether this transition can be localized from observed training trajectories before the test accuracy rises, and formulate grokking transition localization as a diagnostic problem with an explicit threshold/FPR/lead-time trade-off. Task-dependent observables are summarized as empirical distributions, mapped to Wasserstein/quantile coordinates, and analyzed by Hankel dynamic mode decomposition (DMD); the resulting reconstruction residual, together with spectrum and effective rank, forms the diagnostic output. On held-out modular-addition Transformer runs, the residual achieves AUROC

\approx

0.93 for grokking-vs-non-grokking discrimination at the run level; under a fixed sustained-threshold operating rule, true-positive alarms can precede onset, with lead time reported jointly with false-alarm rate and uncertainty intervals. Perturbation experiments show that, in the tested

wd=1

pool, high-residual windows exhibit about

3\times

larger short-horizon perturbation deviation than low-residual windows. In a same-data norm-window control, perturbation sensitivity aligns with the residual ordering rather than total-parameter-norm ordering, suggesting that the residual is not merely a total-norm proxy at the window level in the studied

wd=1

dynamics. Norm signals remain strong run-level regime indicators, and log-probability performs best among the observables tested under the current protocol. We position the residual as a window-level monitoring and localization signal in the studied modular-arithmetic Transformer settings, not a universal early-warning predictor or an intervention rule.

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Latest papers 284