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38 papers in the last four weeks, up 41% on the four weeks before. 0.3% of all new papers.

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  1. Dialysis Risk Prediction and Treatment Effect Estimation for AKI patients using Longitudinal Electronic Health Records

    Apr 27, 2026Kalyani P. Pande, Evan Yang, Bryan Zhu +3Causal Effect EstimationHealthcare

    Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA

  2. Agentic clinical reasoning over longitudinal myeloma records: a retrospective evaluation against expert consensus

    Apr 27, 2026Johannes Moll, Jannik Lübberstedt, Christoph Nuernbergk +21HealthcareLLM Agent Evaluation

    Chair for AI in Healthcare and Medicine, Technical University of Munich (TUM) and TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany · Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany · Department of Cardiovascular Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, German Heart Center, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany +11

  3. Context-Aware Hospitalization Forecasting Evaluations for Decision Support using LLMs

    Apr 27, 2026Rhea Makkuni, Ananya JoshiHealthcareTime Series Forecasting

    Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, USA

  4. Domain Fine-Tuning vs. Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Medical Multiple-Choice Question Answering: A Controlled Comparison at the 4B-Parameter Scale

    Apr 26, 2026Avi-ad Avraam BuskilaRetrieval-Augmented GenerationHealthcare

    Department of Information Science and Applied Artificial Intelligence, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel

  5. Vibe Medicine: Redefining Biomedical Research Through Human-AI Co-Work

    Apr 26, 2026Zihao Wu, Steven Xu, Bowen Chen +8HealthcareAI-Assisted Scientific Research

    School of Computing University of Georgia Athens GA 30602 USA · Department of Biomedical Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ 07102 USA · Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Texas at Arlington Arlington TX 76019 USA

  6. AI Safety Training Can be Clinically Harmful

    Apr 25, 2026Suhas BN, Andrew M. Sherrill, Rosa I. Arriaga +2Mental Health CounselingLLM Alignment

    College of Information Sciences and Technology, Penn State University, USA · Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, USA · School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Tech, USA +1

  7. TEMPO: Transformers for Temporal Disease Progression from Cross-Sectional Data

    Apr 25, 2026Hongtao Hao, Joseph L. AusterweilAlzheimer's DiseaseHealthcare

    University of Wisconsin—Madison, USA · Chiba Institute of Technology, Japan & University of Wisconsin—Madison, USA

  8. VeriLLMed: Interactive Visual Debugging of Medical Large Language Models with Knowledge Graphs

    Apr 25, 2026Yurui Xiang, Xingyi Mao, Rui Sheng +7HealthcareLLM Auditing

  9. GAZE: Grounded Agentic Zero-shot Evaluation with Viewer-Level Tools and Literature Retrieval on Rare Brain MRI

    Apr 25, 2026Duaa Alim, Mogtaba Alim, Liam ChalcroftVLM EvaluationRare Disease Diagnosis

    Imperial College London, UK · University of Toronto, Canada · University College London, UK

  10. Implicit Framing in Obstetric Counseling Notes: A Grounded LLM Pipeline on a VBAC-Eligible Cohort

    Apr 24, 2026Baris Karacan, Barbara Di Eugenio, Patrick Thornton +2HealthcareClinical NLP

    University of Illinois Chicago · Chicago, IL, USA

  11. Beyond Patient Invariance: Learning Cardiac Dynamics via Action-Conditioned JEPAs

    Apr 24, 2026Jose Geraldo Fernandes, Luiz Facury, Pedro Robles Dutenhefner +1Latent Dynamics ModelingHealthcare

    Department of Computer Science Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte, Brazil

  12. Useful nonrobust features are ubiquitous in biomedical images

    Apr 24, 2026Coenraad Mouton, Randle Rabe, Niklas C. Koser +4HealthcareNeural Network Robustness

    Section Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel University · Faculty of Engineering, North-West University, South Africa

  13. An Integrated Framework for Explainable, Fair, and Observable Hospital Readmission Prediction: Development and Validation on MIMIC-IV

    Apr 24, 2026Isaac Tosin AdisaHealthcareAlgorithmic Fairness

    Department of Statistics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA

  14. FeatEHR-LLM: Leveraging Large Language Models for Feature Engineering in Electronic Health Records

    Apr 24, 2026Hojjat Karami, David Atienza, Jean-Philippe Thiran +1HealthcareElectronic Health Records

    1École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland

  15. Reliable Self-Harm Risk Screening via Adaptive Multi-Agent LLM Systems

    Apr 24, 2026Meghana Karnam, Ananya JoshiAI Agent ReliabilityMulti-Agent LLM Systems

    Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, USA

  16. Optimal Question Selection from a Large Question Bank for Clinical Field Recovery in Conversational Psychiatric Intake

    Apr 23, 2026Guan Gui, Peter Zandi, Jacob Taylor +1HealthcareMental Health

    Johns Hopkins University

  17. Inferring High-Level Events from Timestamped Data: Complexity and Medical Applications

    Apr 23, 2026Yvon K. Awuklu, Meghyn Bienvenu, Katsumi Inoue +2Logic ProgrammingHealthcare

    1Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, LaBRI, UMR 5800, F-33400, Talence, France · 2CHU de Bordeaux, Service d’Information M´edicale, F-33000, Bordeaux, France · 3Univ. Bordeaux, INSERM, BPH, U1219, F-33000, Bordeaux, France +1

  18. Geometric Characterisation and Structured Trajectory Surrogates for Clinical Dataset Condensation

    Apr 23, 2026Pafue Christy Nganjimi, Andrew Soltan, Danielle Belgrave +3HealthcareSynthetic Data Generation

    Department of Engineering Science University of Oxford, UK · Nuffield Department of Primary Care University of Oxford, UK · GlaxoSmithKline2026 London, UK +1

  19. When Correct Beliefs Collapse: Epistemic Resilience of LLMs under Clinical Pressure

    Apr 23, 2026Boyu Xiao, Xiuqi Tian, Xuwen Song +4LLM SycophancyHealthcare

    Research Center for Social Computing and Interactive Robotics, Harbin Institute of Technology, China

  20. Conditional anomaly detection using soft harmonic functions: An application to clinical alerting

    Apr 23, 2026Michal Valko, Hamed Valizadegan, Branislav Kveton +2HealthcareClinical Decision Support

    Computer Science Department, University of Pittsburgh, PA · Technicolor, Palo Alto, PA · Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, PA

  21. Differentially Private De-identification of Dutch Clinical Notes: A Comparative Evaluation

    Apr 23, 2026Michele Miranda, Xinlan Yan, Nishant Mishra +4HealthcareDifferential Privacy

    Sapienza University of Rome · Amsterdam UMC · University of Amsterdam +1

  22. Trustworthy Clinical Decision Support Using Meta-Predicates and Domain-Specific Languages

    Apr 23, 2026Michael Bouzinier, Sergey Trifonov, Michael Chumack +2HealthcareClinical Decision Support

    Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA · IDEXX Laboratories, Westbrook, ME, USA · Forome Association, Newton, MA, USA +1

  23. Weighting What Matters: Boosting Sample Efficiency in Medical Report Generation via Token Reweighting

    Apr 22, 2026Alexander Weers, Daniel Rueckert, Martin J. MentenMedical Report GenerationHealthcare

    TUM School of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, DE · Munich Center for Machine Learning (MCML), DE · Department of Computing, Imperial College London, UK

  24. Serialisation Strategy Matters: How FHIR Data Format Affects LLM Medication Reconciliation

    Apr 22, 2026Sanjoy PatorHealthcareLLM Information Extraction

    Independent Researcher

  25. HypEHR: Hyperbolic Modeling of Electronic Health Records for Efficient Question Answering

    Apr 22, 2026Yuyu Liu, Sarang Rajendra Patil, Mengjia Xu +1HealthcareHierarchical Representation Learning

    Department of Computer Science, Stony Brook University · Department of Data Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology · Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University

  26. Open-H-Embodiment: A Large-Scale Dataset for Enabling Foundation Models in Medical Robotics

    Apr 22, 2026Open-H-Embodiment Consortium, :, Nigel Nelson +213World Models for RoboticsHealthcare

  27. Can "AI" Be a Doctor? A Study of Empathy, Readability, and Alignment in Clinical LLMs

    Apr 22, 2026Mariano Barone, Francesco Di Serio, Roberto Moio +4HealthcareLLM Prompting

    Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Claudio 21, Naples, 80125, Italy. · Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania ”Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via Leonardo Bianchi, Naples, 80131, Italy. · Department of Computer Science, McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, Northwestern University, 2309 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, 60201, IL, United States.

  28. LLM StructCore: Schema-Guided Reasoning Condensation and Deterministic Compilation

    Apr 22, 2026Serhii ZabolotniiHealthcareClinical Information Extraction

    Cherkasy State Business College2026 Cherkasy, Ukraine

  29. Effects of Cross-lingual Evidence in Multilingual Medical Question Answering

    Apr 22, 2026Anar Yeginbergen, Maite Oronoz, Rodrigo AgerriKnowledge Augmentation for Language ModelsHealthcare

    HiTZ Center - Ixa, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU

  30. MedSkillAudit: A Domain-Specific Audit Framework for Medical Research Agent Skills

    Apr 22, 2026Yingyong Hou, Xinyuan Lao, Huimei Wang +10HealthcareAI-Assisted Scientific Research

    Department of Pathology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China · 1AIPOCH PTE. LTD., Singapore