Large Language

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Period ending 2026-09-14

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Period ending 2026-09-07

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  1. SignLlama: Enhancing Gloss-free Sign Language Translation by Prioritizing Visual Features for LLMs

    Aug 10, 2026Shiwei Gan, Xiao Liu, Yafeng Yin +5Sign Language TranslationPre-Trained Vision-Language Models

  2. Mitigating Over-Personalization in LLMs via Structured Memory

    Aug 8, 2026Hakeem Hannoon, Andrew Zhao, Mihir Narayan +2Large Language Model MemoryMemory-Augmented Large Language Models

  3. Harmful Content Is Not Enough: Continuation Framing Moderates In-Context Emergent Misalignment

    Aug 8, 2026Peiyang Liu, Xi Wang, Ziqiang Cui +2MisalignmentContinuation

  4. Multi-modal Interactive Control of Robotic Arm based on Offline Large Language Models

    Aug 8, 2026Hanxiao ChenLarge Multimodal ModelsLarge Language

  5. When Is a Steerable Concept Representation Real? Measurement Confounds in a Cross-Family Audit of Neuroscience Parallels in LLMs

    Aug 8, 2026Yuqi Wu, Shengming Zhao, Jie ChenLarge Language Models FailLinear Activation Steering

  6. A Hybrid Nested Harness for Decoupling Structure and Parameters in LLM-Driven Optimization

    Aug 8, 2026Víctor GallegoEvolutionary SearchHistorical Optimization Experiences

  7. Diffusion LLMs as Targets and Adversaries: Mechanistic Safety Exploits

    Aug 7, 2026Elena Dumitrescu, Gert Lek, Lydia Y. Chen +1Large Language Model SafetyDiffusion Language Models

  8. SkillConsist: Detecting Inconsistencies in Agent Skills via Bidirectional Graph Alignment

    Aug 7, 2026Chaofan Meng, Yuhang Zheng, Yingnan Zhou +1Agent Skill EcosystemsAgent Skill Libraries

  9. LLMRouter: Unified Infrastructure for Developing, Evaluating, and Deploying LLM Routers

    Aug 7, 2026Tao Feng, Fangxu Yu, Haozhen Zhang +9Large Language Model RoutingLarge Language

  10. Learning When to Trust via Selective Context Preference Optimization

    Aug 6, 2026Xian Sun, Wei Chow, Yingshuo Wang +4Large Language Model ReliabilityTopic-Disjoint Direct Preference Optimization Data

  11. The Bitter Lesson of Tool Calling

    Aug 6, 2026Ishan Patel, Sahil Sen, Elias Lumer +1Large Language Model CallsSingle-Agent

  12. OpenPM: Auditable Point-in-Time Evaluation for LLM Portfolio-Management Agents

    Aug 6, 2026Xinying Cai, Minghao Guo, Jiahe Liu +7Portfolio OptimizationLarge Language

  13. Reducing belief in conspiracy theories as they unfold using large language models

    Aug 6, 2026Thomas H. Costello, Nathaniel Rabb, Michael Nicholas Stagnaro +2BeliefLarge Language Model Reliability

  14. Signal or Spurious Cue? A Randomized Audit of Survey-Country Metadata in LLM Social Inference

    Aug 6, 2026Yifan Lyu, Xinran Li, Jiaqi Qiao +1SurveyPropensity

  15. The em-dash em-beds in Congress: A population-level rise in em-dash frequency in U.S. congressional press releases at the dawn of the large-language-model era, 2021-2025

    Aug 6, 2026Przemysław CzumaParliamentary DiscourseLexical Stability

  16. MACRO: Markov Chain Routing of Transformer Layers

    Aug 6, 2026Paweł Batorski, Abtin Pourhadi, Akylgali Aitaza +2Large Language Model RoutingLarge Language

  17. Decomposed Entailment for Factuality Checking and Hallucination Detection

    Aug 6, 2026Achir Oukelmoun, Nasredine Semmar, Gaël De ChalendarHallucination DetectionMultimodal Fact-Checking

  18. Evidence-Driven Dynamic Visual Selector for Efficient Long Video Understanding

    Aug 6, 2026Bo Zhang, Wenxin Wang, Feng Chen +4Video UnderstandingVisual Tokens

  19. The Judgment-Consequence Gap: LLM Moral Reasoning in Healthcare Decisions

    Aug 6, 2026Hadi Hosseini, Samarth Khanna, Leona PierceMoral ReasoningClinical Reasoning

  20. Recovering Lesion Parameters from Aphasic Picture Naming Error Profiles in Large Language Models

    Aug 5, 2026Yong Yang, Roger Newman-Norlund, Xiang Guan +10Large Language Models FailLLM Reasoning Methods

  21. Counterfactual Analysis via Large Language Models

    Aug 5, 2026Zonghao YangCounterfactual ReasoningLarge Language Models Fail

  22. Toward Skill-Native LLMs: Skill Entropy for Benchmarking and Training Long-Horizon Reasoning

    Aug 5, 2026Yinghui He, Ling Yang, Jiarui Liu +6Long-HorizonLarge Language Model Calls

  23. Chained Recursive Language Models for Multi-Iteration Reasoning

    Aug 5, 2026Purbesh Mitra, Sennur UlukusLLM Reasoning MethodsIterative Reasoning

  24. DASyR-LLM: Domain-Aware Symbolic Regression with LLMs for Kinetic Model Discovery

    Aug 5, 2026Roberto Aliaga Medina, Paulina Quintanilla, Antonio del Rio ChanonaIncomplete KineticsSymbolic Regression

  25. Causal Evidence Extraction and Triangulation in Crisis Reports using Large Language Models: A ReliefWeb-based Study

    Aug 5, 2026Yuanjun Zhang, Mourad OussalahHuman Rights-Based FrameworksCrisis Response

  26. Relational Response Fields: A General Theory of Black-Box LLM Response Consistency and Recovery

    Aug 5, 2026Song ZichenLarge Language Model ReliabilityResponses

  27. CARVE: Cross-Slice Anisotropic Reallocation of Visual Evidence for Efficient 3D Medical Volume Understanding

    Aug 5, 2026Zhenyu Yi, Qiang Hu, Zhenhao Li +3Visual TokensMedical Visual Question Answering

  28. ExeCRE: Execution-Consistency Guided Reliability Estimation for Self-Correcting Code Generation

    Aug 5, 2026Yiru Dong, Richong Zhang, Fanshuang Kong +1AI Code GenerationSelf-Correction

  29. Large Language Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Conceptual Framework for an Electronic Explanatory Dictionary of the Tajik Language

    Aug 4, 2026Mullosharaf K. Arabov, S. S. Pirov, B. SultonovLow-Resource LanguagesLexicon

  30. BrainBench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Comprehensive EEG Understanding

    Aug 4, 2026Yangxuan Zhou, Sha Zhao, Yuning Chen +4Electroencephalogram19-Metric Five-Dimensional Cognitive Profile

  31. OneDayAgent: Towards a Long-Horizon Harness for Autonomous Agents

    Aug 4, 2026Jingsheng Zheng, Xinyuan Fang, Jintian Zhang +3Agent2AgentLarge Language

  32. HalluTruthQA-4K: A Fine-Grained Corpus and Annotation Process for Arabic Hallucination Detection and Truth Verification

    Aug 4, 2026Salah Eddine Bekhouche, Abdessalam Bouchekif, Hichem Telli +2Hallucination DetectionArabic

  33. Separating quantum circuits from classical LLMs

    Aug 4, 2026Srinivasan Arunachalam, Arkopal Dutt, Hari Krovi +1Quantum CircuitsLarge Language Model Quantization

  34. ANNOTARES: A Dataset for Extracting Logical Structures from German Statutory Texts

    Aug 4, 2026Ronja Schwarz, Jannik StrötgenHigh-Quality Legal CorpusGerman

  35. Quantization Effects on Biomedical LLM Reliability

    Aug 4, 2026Anton Rasmussen, Hong QinLarge Language Model ReliabilityQuantization Effects

  36. An Actionable Diagnosis of Multilingual, Multi-Agent Planning Failures

    Aug 4, 2026Vikas Pahuja, Jonathan Brokman, Omer Hofman +6Multi-Agent Large Language Model SystemsMultilingual

  37. Soft Guidance Starts to Outperform CoT Prompting as LLMs Improve

    Aug 4, 2026Denys Pushkin, Albert Q. Jiang, Aryo Lotfi +2Chain-Of-ThoughtInstruction-Tuned Large Language Models

  38. Consensus Measures for Unstructured Biomedical Text Annotations

    Aug 4, 2026Pascal Wullschleger, Christian Kreis, Martin A. Walter +2Inter-Rater VariabilityBiomedical Entity

  39. Balancing Efficiency and Efficacy: Training-Free Attention-Guided Switching Between Explicit and Latent Thoughts for MLLMs

    Aug 4, 2026Haoqian Kang, Liupeng Li, Kuofeng Gao +5LLM Reasoning MethodsLatent Thoughts

  40. AgentAntibody: An Adaptive Immune System for Defending LLM Agents against Prompt Injection

    Aug 4, 2026Shihao Weng, Yang Feng, Xiaofei Xie +1Defense MechanismLarge Language Model Backbones

  41. Don't Let Me Ask for It: LLMs Show Deficiencies in Active Multi-Turn Information Acquisition for Abductive Inference

    Aug 4, 2026Shahrukh Mohiuddin, Chalamalasetti Kranti, Sherzod Hakimov +1Abductive ReasoningLarge Language Models Fail

  42. Scalable Frequency- and Length-Aware Subdocument Deduplication for Large Language Model Pretraining

    Aug 4, 2026Hai Wang, Chenhao Wang, Qifeng Cai +6Semantic DeduplicationRepetition

  43. Getting the Parameters Right: A Difficulty-Graded Benchmark and Probe-Guided Training for LLM Tool Calls

    Aug 4, 2026Guoyao Yu, Xiaoqing Sun, Ziqi Huang +13Large Language Model CallsLarge Language Model Agents

  44. SeqLLM: Augmenting LLMs with Behavioral-Sequence Modeling for High-Stakes Decisions at WeChat Pay

    Aug 4, 2026Guilin Li, Jiaxing Zhang, Matthias Hwai Yong Tan +2Large Language Models(LlmsSequence Modeling

  45. SparSEEty: Extracting Tokens from Sparsity-Exploiting LLM Serving Systems via Deterministic Side Channels

    Aug 4, 2026Yongwan Jo, Jinyoung Park, Euihyun Lee +1Language Model Evasion AttacksSide-Channel Analysis

  46. Chat Debugging: An Exploratory Study of Human-AI Collaboration to Debug Analog Circuits

    Aug 3, 2026John Hu, Andrew AshPrecise DebuggingAnalog Circuits

  47. LACE: Large Language Model Aided Multi-Agent Framework for Agile RISC-V Instruction Extension

    Aug 3, 2026Pingqing Zheng, Jiayin Qin, Fuqi Zhang +5CompilerCross-Architecture Alignment

  48. Confident but Unreliable: A Behavioral Safety Audit of Vision-Language Models on Brain MRI

    Aug 3, 2026Amir Sabbaghziarani, Mohammadsajad Abavisani, Sergey PlisMedical Vision-Language ModelsMedical Imaging

  49. Why Large Language Models Fail at Tabular Prediction

    Aug 3, 2026Marta Garnelo, Wojciech M. CzarneckiLarge Language Models FailTabular Data

  50. SkillTrace: Traversing a Query-Skill Graph for Composable LLM Agents

    Aug 3, 2026Yue Yao, Shengyuan Wang, Xin Chen +4Agent Skill LibrariesLarge Language Model Agents

  51. Instruction-Conditioned Exploration for Reinforcement Learning with Self-Distillation to an Unconditioned Policy

    Aug 3, 2026Jim Dilkes, Vahid Yazdanpanah, Sebastian SteinInstruction-Tuned Large Language ModelsGoal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning

  52. SearchMaster: Grounded and Regulated Self-Play for Search Agents

    Aug 3, 2026Wentao Tan, Qiong Cao, Jiaqi Wang +1Search AgentsAgentic Pipeline

  53. GISAgentBench: A Practitioner-Sourced Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Agents on GIS Tasks

    Aug 3, 2026Abhinav Pothuri, Zhe Jiang, Zelin Xu +1GeospatialMemoryagentbench

  54. When Retrieval Helps and Distracts: Evaluating Evidence-Generating LLMs for Biomedical Claim Verification

    Aug 2, 2026Pritam Deka, Prabhjot SinghBiomedicalEvidence-Grounded Reasoning

  55. The Graph Language: How Knowledge Graphs Speak to Large Language Models

    Aug 2, 2026Giuseppe PirròKnowledge GraphsLLM Reasoning Methods

  56. What Could the Agent See at 19:05? Generating Temporal Enterprise Scenarios from Real Research and Replaying Them to Evaluate Agents

    Aug 2, 2026Tezan Sahu, Himani AroraPersonal Artificial Intelligence AgentsLarge Language Models(Llms

  57. SCHEDBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Constraint Faithfulness in Natural-Language Combinatorial Scheduling

    Aug 2, 2026Shrenil Shaun Sharma, Avi SharmaSchedulingLarge Language Model Reliability

  58. Tracing the Cascade: A Topology-Aware Evaluation Framework for Scientific Agent Hallucinations

    Aug 1, 2026Xinshun Feng, Ziqi Miao, Lijun Li +1Hallucination ProblemScientific Discovery

  59. A Triple-Robustness Analysis of Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Multi-Hop Requirements Traceability

    Aug 1, 2026Meftun Akarsu, Burak Özdemir, Doğancan Büyükçolak +1Graph-Based Retrieval Augmented GenerationRetrieval-Augmented Generation

  60. When Does LLM Orchestration Pay Off? A Controlled Evaluation of Accuracy, Cost, and Task Difficulty

    Aug 1, 2026Nicolas Leins, Nico Pelleriti, Jana Gonnermann-Müller +1Inference CostOrchestration