Large Language Models

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Period ending 2026-09-21

21 new papers

A weekly snapshot of new work published in Large Language Models.

Period ending 2026-09-14

22 new papers

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Period ending 2026-09-07

36 new papers

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  1. LLM-Based Knowledge Graph Completion Combining Discrete Structural Coding with Similar Entity Information

    Aug 31, 2026Jiaqi Wang, Dongying Lin, Yang Yang +3Knowledge Graph CompletionLarge Language Models(Llms

  2. Manacá-1B: An Open, Reproducible Brazilian-Portuguese Language Model and a Tokenizer-Aware, Paired Evaluation

    Aug 31, 2026Bruno Leonardo Santos Menezes, Carlos Leonardo Souza Cardoso, Fabio Andre Machado PortoPortugueseTraining Language Models

  3. Automatic Conversion of NICE Guidelines to an Executable Computational Model Using Large Language Models

    Aug 30, 2026Ashvin Gupta, Denys Prociuk, Alessandra Russo +1Clinical ReasoningLarge Language

  4. Sleight of Word Benchmark: Can Language Models Notice If Their Own Output Was Tampered With?

    Aug 30, 2026Alberto CetoliLarge Language Model OutputData Generation

  5. When Less is More: Understanding When Token Filtering Helps and Fails in AI-generated Text Detection

    Aug 30, 2026Xiaoyang Han, Lvxiaowei Xu, Ming CaiMachine-Generated Text DetectionLarge Language Model Performance

  6. LLMs Can Design Near-Optimal OR Algorithms

    Aug 27, 2026Jackie BaekLlm-Based Optimization ModelingLarge Language

  7. LiveSim: Simulating Environment-Shaped Users in Multi-Agent Live-Stream Ecosystems

    Aug 27, 2026Jiaqi Xu, Yiran Qiao, Jing Chen +3Real-World EnvironmentsStreaming Video

  8. DFM Mimir v1: An Open HRM Delivering Frontier Performance at 1B Parameters Using Only Permissible Post-Training Data

    Aug 13, 2026Peter Schneider-Kamp, Jacob Nielsen, Gianluca Barmina +2Large LanguageLLM Post-Training Methods

  9. Synthetic Persona Pretraining: Alignment from Token Zero

    Aug 13, 2026Julian Minder, Viktor Moskvoretskii, Raghav Singhal +12Artificial Intelligence AlignmentPersona

  10. MARC v1: An Open-Source Multi-Agent Framework for Clinical AI Reasoning and Coordination

    Aug 13, 2026Saisha Shetty, Satvik Tripathi, Austin Lin +6Multi-Agent ReasoningMulti-Agent Coordination

  11. Where You Measure Decides What You Measure: Position Selection in Ablation-Based SAE Evaluation

    Aug 13, 2026Valentin NoëlAblationLegal Natural Language Processing Benchmarks

  12. Mixture of Training: Recombining Small-Scale Scaffolded Pretraining Runs into a Larger Language Model

    Aug 13, 2026Mohammed Sabry, Sean Augenstein, Keith Rush +1Large Language Model PretrainingModel Pretraining

  13. Reconcile Once, Write Anytime: A Trust-Tiered Librarian and a Multi-Agent Writer for Drift-Free, Point-in-Time Research

    Aug 13, 2026Xing Zhang, Yanwei Cui, Guanghui Wang +1Content ProvenanceLarge Language Model Performance

  14. Memorization Diagnostics for Code LLMs Should be Scale-Aware

    Aug 13, 2026Prateek Kumar Rajput, Abdoul Aziz Bonkoungou, Alberick Euraste Djiré +6MemorizationLarge Language

  15. A Cloud-Edge System for Multimodal Clinical Screening in Resource-Constrained Rural Settings

    Aug 13, 2026Hei Ting, Chan, Chenwei Wu +8Edge ComputingResource-Constrained Edge Devices

  16. Privacy-Preserving RAG by Concealing Sensitive Information from External LLMs

    Aug 13, 2026Saleh Almohaimeed, Saad Almohaimeed, Mousa Jari +2Retrieval-Augmented Generation SystemsLarge Language

  17. Do LLMs Beat Nash? Testing Decentralized Coordination in Self-Play Multi-Agent Games

    Aug 12, 2026Deborah Sinishaw, Qile Zhu, Edwin Meriaux +1Multi-Agent Large Language ModelSelf-Play

  18. Large Language Model-Driven Small-Capitalization Trading: Integrating Financial News Sentiment, Macroeconomic Indicators, and Technical Signals

    Aug 12, 2026Alireza Kargarzadeh, Nariman Khaledian, Navid Parvini +1Financial Sentiment AnalysisPortfolio Optimization

  19. Information Abundance Paradox: Long-Context Training Undermines Parametric Knowledge

    Aug 12, 2026Arda Uzunoglu, Benjamin Van Durme, Daniel KhashabiEfficient Long-Context InferenceLarge Models

  20. Massive Activations in Hybrid Linear Attention Large Language Models: Pre-Attention Spikes and Inter-Spike Plateaus

    Aug 12, 2026Zunhai Su, Bohan Sun, Xialie Zhuang +8Model ActivationsLarge Language

  21. Benchmarking Trustworthiness of SLMs: Pre-trained vs. Compressed

    Aug 12, 2026Haokun Lin, Kaijie Zhu, Haobo Xu +4Small Language ModelsLarge Language Model Reliability

  22. Large Language Models Can Follow Instructions, But Not Many at Once: Phase Transitions in Compositional Constraint Satisfaction

    Aug 12, 2026Mariya I. VasilevaLarge Language Model PerformanceConstraint Satisfaction

  23. How China-Origin Vision-Language Models Move from Refusal to Reframing in State Alignment

    Aug 12, 2026Guang Yang, Fengchen Liu, Alex Wang +2Large Language Model SafetyLarge Language Model Alignment

  24. GRPO for Financial Advice Generation: Outperforming Commercial LLMs under CATE Evaluation

    Aug 12, 2026Ofir Ben Shoham, Shrutendra Harsola, Vignesh Subrahmaniam +3Finance DomainLarge Language Model Decision-Making

  25. FM-LLM: A frequency-enhanced mixture-of-experts framework for adapting LLMs to time series forecasting

    Aug 12, 2026Rentao Gu, Yihang Ding, Junjie Li +5Frequency-Aware Structural AggregationLarge Language Models(Llms

  26. Conflict and Congruency Effects in Large Language Models: In-Weight and In-Context Competition in a Verbal Conflict Task

    Aug 11, 2026Xiaoyang Hu, Mike Angstadt, Shane Storks +5PrimingLarge Language Model Performance

  27. From Numbers to Judgment: Specialist LLM Agents and Reinforcement Learning for European Listed Real Estate

    Aug 11, 2026Pardis Taghavi, Santosh BhavaniPersonalized Large Language Model AgentsHuman Judgment

  28. Lifecycle-Optimal Tokenization: Vocabulary Size as a Deployment-Regime-Dependent Infrastructure Parameter

    Aug 11, 2026Rima Mittal, Ankit Gubrani, Satyanarayana KakolluVocabulary ExpansionLarge Language

  29. ImpactHO: Importance-Aware KV Cache Transfer for Multi-User Edge LLM Handover

    Aug 11, 2026Minwoo Kim, Soochang Song, Namyoon Lee +2Key-Value CacheWireless Resource Allocation

  30. MD-ProTector: Positioning Multiple Data-Driven Prototypes for LLM-Generated Text Detection

    Aug 11, 2026Jinmo Han, Jimin Hong, Chanyeong Moon +3Machine-Generated Text DetectionLarge Language Model Output

  31. From Values to Benchmarks: Evaluating Large Language Models for Governmental Use in Dutch

    Aug 10, 2026Laurens Samson, Iva Gornishka, Gossa Lô +2Large Language Model EvaluationLarge Language

  32. Matryoshka Language Model Suites

    Aug 10, 2026Nathan Godey, Yoav ArtziTraining Language ModelsMatryoshka Representation Learning

  33. ElasticBack: Stealthy Conditional Backdoor in LLM-Agent Skills via Coupled Trigger-Rule Optimization

    Aug 10, 2026Hao Sui, Simeng Qin, Jie Liao +3Backdoor AttacksMalicious Code

  34. Pragmatic Attack Surface: Vulnerabilities of Implicit Context in Large Language Models

    Aug 10, 2026Bocheng Chen, Han Zi, Roucheng Ou +5Large Language Model PerformanceMultiple Attack Surfaces

  35. Carnot: Interpretable, Interactive, and Optimized Execution of Deep Research Queries

    Aug 10, 2026Matthew Russo, Yash Agarwal, Tianyu Li +5Data LakesComplex Query Answering

  36. Beyond Tier Labels: Role- and Deployment-Dependent Model Substitution in Multi-Call LLM Workflows

    Aug 10, 2026Renxiang Wang, Jiaming CuiLarge Language Model RoutingMulti-Agent Large Language Model Systems

  37. SignLlama: Enhancing Gloss-free Sign Language Translation by Prioritizing Visual Features for LLMs

    Aug 10, 2026Shiwei Gan, Xiao Liu, Yafeng Yin +5Sign Language RecognitionLarge Language Models(Llms

  38. Can We Optimize the Performance-Carbon Emission Break-Even Point?: The Quest for Greener LLMs

    Aug 9, 2026Sourav Das, Tanmay Joshi, Kripabandhu GhoshCarbon EmissionsLLM Inference Efficiency

  39. Multi-modal Interactive Control of Robotic Arm based on Offline Large Language Models

    Aug 8, 2026Hanxiao ChenLarge LanguageRobotic Arms

  40. A Hybrid Nested Harness for Decoupling Structure and Parameters in LLM-Driven Optimization

    Aug 8, 2026Víctor GallegoLlm-Based Optimization ModelingOptimizer Design

  41. Why Knowing Both Hops Is Not Enough: Understanding Two-Hop Generalization in Language Models

    Aug 7, 2026Zili Zhang, Yilin Wang, Heng Wang +2Large Language Model PerformanceIntermediate Representations

  42. LLMRouter: Unified Infrastructure for Developing, Evaluating, and Deploying LLM Routers

    Aug 7, 2026Tao Feng, Fangxu Yu, Haozhen Zhang +9Large Language Model RoutingAdaptive Routing

  43. MI-MIDI: Mechanistic Interpretability of Text-to-MIDI Generation Models via Probing, Lenses and Steering

    Aug 6, 2026Jakub Poćwiardowski, Mateusz ModrzejewskiMusic GenerationConversational Music Recommendation

  44. NxN E-valuation: Hypothesis Certification via a Conformal CRT Null

    Aug 6, 2026Bin Wang, Yan ZhongHypothesisTwo-Sample Testing

  45. Beyond "AI Language": The case for the idiolectal nature of LLM output

    Aug 6, 2026Karolina Rudnicka, Thomas Stephan JuzekLinguisticsLarge Language Model Output

  46. The Bitter Lesson of Tool Calling

    Aug 6, 2026Ishan Patel, Sahil Sen, Elias Lumer +1Large Language Model CallsTool

  47. OpenPM: Auditable Point-in-Time Evaluation for LLM Portfolio-Management Agents

    Aug 6, 2026Xinying Cai, Minghao Guo, Jiahe Liu +7Portfolio OptimizationAgentic Evaluations

  48. The em-dash em-beds in Congress: A population-level rise in em-dash frequency in U.S. congressional press releases at the dawn of the large-language-model era, 2021-2025

    Aug 6, 2026Przemysław CzumaParliamentary DiscourseHigh Bigram Repetition Frequency

  49. MACRO: Markov Chain Routing of Transformer Layers

    Aug 6, 2026Paweł Batorski, Abtin Pourhadi, Akylgali Aitaza +2Large Language Model RoutingTransformer Layers

  50. Recovering Lesion Parameters from Aphasic Picture Naming Error Profiles in Large Language Models

    Aug 5, 2026Yong Yang, Roger Newman-Norlund, Xiang Guan +10Large Language Model PerformanceStroke

  51. Toward Skill-Native LLMs: Skill Entropy for Benchmarking and Training Long-Horizon Reasoning

    Aug 5, 2026Yinghui He, Ling Yang, Jiarui Liu +6Long-Horizon TasksLarge Language Model Calls

  52. DASyR-LLM: Domain-Aware Symbolic Regression with LLMs for Kinetic Model Discovery

    Aug 5, 2026Roberto Aliaga Medina, Paulina Quintanilla, Antonio del Rio ChanonaSymbolic RegressionReaction

  53. Easy to Complete, Hard to Choose: Investigating LLM Performance on the ProverbIT Benchmark

    Aug 5, 2026Enrico Mensa, Lorenzo Zane, Calogero Jerik Scozzaro +3Large Language Model PerformanceFigurative Language

  54. DeepInvert: Semi-Supervised Embedding Inversion Against Obfuscated Language Models

    Aug 5, 2026Zhicong Huang, Cheng Hong, Tao WeiObfuscationModel-Agnostic Defense

  55. Large Language Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Conceptual Framework for an Electronic Explanatory Dictionary of the Tajik Language

    Aug 4, 2026Mullosharaf K. Arabov, S. S. Pirov, B. SultonovLow-Resource LanguagesLexicon

  56. BrainBench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Comprehensive EEG Understanding

    Aug 4, 2026Yangxuan Zhou, Sha Zhao, Yuning Chen +4Electroencephalography Spatial Super-ResolutionCognitive Diagnosis

  57. OneDayAgent: Towards a Long-Horizon Harness for Autonomous Agents

    Aug 4, 2026Jingsheng Zheng, Xinyuan Fang, Jintian Zhang +3Large LanguageOpen-Ended Responses

  58. ReflectRL: Learning from Golden Negative Trajectories via Reflective-to-Direct Reasoning

    Aug 4, 2026Jinhe Bi, Chennan Zhou, Zengjie Jin +10Reasoning TrajectoryOn-Policy

  59. Separating quantum circuits from classical LLMs

    Aug 4, 2026Srinivasan Arunachalam, Arkopal Dutt, Hari Krovi +1Quantum Circuit SimulationLarge Language Model Quantization

  60. VIBE: A VAD-Informed Benchmark for Entity-Centered Affective Profiling of Large Language Model Outputs

    Aug 4, 2026Andrei Chetvergov, Alexander Evseev, Timofei Sivoraksha +4Valence-Arousal EstimationSentiment Analysis