Large Language Model Adaptation

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21 papers in the last four weeks, up 200% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

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  1. CoDe-LoRA: Mitigating the Orthogonality Dilemma in Continual Learning of LLMs via Knowledge Consolidation and Decoupling

    Oct 6, 2026Maoqi Liu, Quan Fang, Yufei HeReplay-Based Continual LearningLarge Language Model Adaptation

    Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications · National University of Singapore

  2. HuatuoGPT-3: RL-Only Domain Adaptation from Base Models

    Oct 5, 2026Junying Chen, Xinyuan Xie, Ziniu Li +7Large Language Model AdaptationLarge Language Model Policy Optimization

    The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen · Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data · Shenzhen Loop Area Institute +1

  3. Collaborative Personalized Preference Alignment for LLMs under Data Deficiency

    Oct 5, 2026Liyan Yang, Yige Yuan, Zhiqin YangPreference AlignmentLarge Language Model Personalization

    City University of Hong Kong · University of Washington · The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

  4. Learning to Predict Distributions over Weight Updates for Test-Time Adaptation

    Oct 1, 2026Azal Ahmad Khan, Keshav Ramji, Tahira Naseem +2Large Language Model AdaptationHypernetwork

    University of Minnesota · IBM Research AI

  5. SALD: Self-Referenced Advantage Learning for Diffusion Models

    Oct 1, 2026Aryan Das, Surjo Dey, Koushik Biswas +4Diffusion ModelsLarge Language Model Adaptation

    Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India · Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, India · IIIT Delhi, India +2

  6. Learning to Reason with Compressed Context: Ground-Truth-Free Adaptation of OmniLLMs via Self-Distillation

    Sep 30, 2026Jianghao Wang, Ke Meng, Jian Li +7Large Language Model AdaptationDataset Distillation

    School of Computer Science, Wuhan University · Didi Chuxing

  7. Ready2Blend: From Natural-Language Instructions to Composable Alignment Prompts

    Sep 30, 2026Jeesu Jung, Hwan Chang, Juseon Do +5Value AlignmentLarge Language Model Adaptation

    Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology · Samsung SDS

  8. Compiling Learning Problems into Adaptation Programs for Language Models

    Sep 29, 2026Rebecca Ramnauth, Brian ScassellatiLarge Language Model AdaptationRapid Adaptation

    Department of Computer Science Yale University New Haven, CT 06511, USA

  9. ContextAdapt: Evaluating Contextual Adaptation and Value Alignment in LLMs

    Sep 29, 2026Olivia Macmillan-Scott, Mirco MusolesiLarge Language Model AdaptationValue Alignment

    Centre for AI, Department of Computer Science, University College London · Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna

  10. AdaKerNet: Neural Kernel Decoding for Task-Adaptive Prediction with Multimodal Large Models

    Sep 28, 2026Konstantinos D. Polyzos, Eleni Oikonomou, Tara JavidiLarge Language Model AdaptationUnimodal Encoders

    University of California San Diego

  11. EHRAdapt: Adapting Pretrained Language Models to Electronic Health Records with Semantic Priors for Rare Clinical Events

    Sep 27, 2026Andre R Goncalves, Vincent Liu, Priyadip RayElectronic Health RecordsLarge Language Model Adaptation

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory · Kaiser Permanente

  12. BIRD: Distilling Decision Boundaries into Rationales for MLLM Adaptation

    Sep 27, 2026Anglin Liu, Yanlin Wu, Ruichao Chen +6Search-Augmented ReasoningMultimodal Large Language Models

    HKUST(GZ) · HKUST

  13. Unmask the State: When Does State Adaptation Matter for Masked Diffusion Language Models

    Sep 27, 2026Injin Kong, Sunghwan Choi, Yohan JoMasked Diffusion Language ModelsDiffusion Language Models

    Graduate School of Data Science, Seoul National University

  14. Tool-Augmented On-Policy Distillation for LLM Domain Adaptation in Sequence-Based Omics Tasks

    Sep 20, 2026Jie Ying, Zhefan Wang, Zihong Chen +11Multi-Omic IntegrationReasoning Benchmark

    Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory · Yazhouwan National Laboratory · Shanghai Innovation Institute +2

  15. Enhancing Accessibility of Medical Texts through Large Language Model-Driven Plain Language Adaptation

    Sep 15, 2026Ting-Wei Chang, Hen-Hsen Huang, Hsin-Hsi ChenLarge Language Model AdaptationAccessibility

    Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taiwan · Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, Taiwan · AI Research Center (AINTU), National Taiwan University, Taiwan

  16. Multi-modal Knowledge Preserving Adapter for Embedding Backward Compatibility

    Sep 15, 2026Jaeseok Byun, Gukyeong Kwon, Han-Kai Hsu +4Multimodal EmbeddingsLarge Language Model Adaptation

    1Seoul National University, South Korea · 2Amazon AGI, USA

  17. Sequential Adapter Stacking for Cross-Lingual Low-Resource ASR

    Sep 14, 2026Thai Thi Thanh Thao Dang, Mengjie Qian, Kate KnillMultilingual Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition

    Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, UK

  18. SALUTE: Benchmarking and Adapting LLMs for the Defense Domain

    Sep 14, 2026Hyeongcheol Park, Sumin In, Suyeon Myeong +5Large Language Model AdaptationLLM Defense Mechanisms

    Korea University, Republic of Korea · Sungkyunkwan University, Republic of Korea · Hanwha Systems, Republic of Korea

  19. Rank-Efficient LoRA via Joint Tangent-Space Optimization under Isotropic Curvature

    Sep 14, 2026Zihan Zhu, Zhehang Du, Xuyang Chen +5Low-Rank StructureAdaptive Optimizers

    University of Pennsylvania · DRW Associates LLC · University of Chicago

  20. Online Language Adaptive Sampling for Better Distributed Cross-lingual Gains

    Sep 14, 2026Quang Phuoc Nguyen, Félix Gaschi, David Anugraha +2Cross-Lingual TransferLarge Language Model Adaptation

    1Ontario Tech University · 2Doctrine · 3Stanford University +2

  21. Beyond Confidence: Stability-Aware Test-Time Adaptation for LLM Reasoning

    Sep 12, 2026Bincheng Gu, Min Gao, Zongwei Wang +3Stable Test-Time AdaptationTest-Time Adaptation

    Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society, Chongqing University, China · King’s College London, London, UK · Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia

  22. An Efficient and Modular Framework for Targeted Harm Mitigation in LLMS

    Sep 12, 2026Roberto Campbell, Momin Abbass, Muneeza Azmat +5Large Language Model SafetyLarge Language Model Alignment

    University of California, Santa Cruz · IBM Research

  23. R4Tun: LLM-guided adaptive segmental tunnel lining segmentation in point clouds

    Sep 11, 2026Xinghui Tao, Zehao Ye, Guangming Wang +2Large Language Model AdaptationPoint Clouds

    Construction Engineering, University of Cambridge, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, United Kingdom · Department of Engineering, Durham University, Stockton Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, United Kingdom

  24. When Financial Fine-tuning Fails: A Three-Level Detectability Analysis of Numerical Hallucination in Domain-Adapted Language Models

    Sep 7, 2026Xiaodong Li, Peiwei LiuLarge Language Model AdaptationModel Fine-Tuning

    School of Computer Science, Guangzhou College of Applied Science and Technology, Guangzhou, 511370, China · IT Department, COFCO Corporation, Beijing, 100020, China

  25. Frozen Cores Need Task Signal: Fisher-Whitened Cross-Covariance for Low-Resource LLM Adaptation

    Sep 1, 2026Wentao Ye, Zhanming Shen, Zhiqing Xiao +3Large Language Model AdaptationFrozen

    Zhejiang University · Hunyuan, Tencent

  26. Low-Resource Preference Adaptation of LLMs via Activation-Based Label Propagation

    Aug 31, 2026Alessio Galatolo, Meriem BeloucifSequential Preference OptimizationPreference Alignment Learning

    Uppsala University

  27. Reading the News: Adapting Large Language Models to Swedish Journalism Through Continued Pre-Training

    Aug 31, 2026Lukas Borggren, Jenny Kunz, Marco KuhlmannLarge Language Model AdaptationHeadlines

    Linköping University · Bonnier News

  28. CPR for LLMs: Critical-Point Routing against Catastrophic Forgetting in Domain Adaptation

    Aug 31, 2026Kwangmin Ki, Yunhun Nam, Jongheon Jeong +1Large Language Model AdaptationDomain Adaptation

    Korea University · Yonsei University

  29. LiST: Local-Simplex Test-Time LoRA Fusion

    Aug 23, 2026Yihua Shao, Jia Li, Siyu Chen +12Low-Rank Adaptation AdaptersLarge Language Model Adaptation

    PolyU · CASIA · GDUT +7

  30. MERA: Model Evolution and Routing with Skill Adaptation for Agentic Systems at Scale

    Aug 11, 2026Yuhang Yao, Zeyu Wang, Wanyi Chen +8Large Language Model AdaptationLow-Rank Adaptation Adapters

    Carnegie Mellon University · University of California, Los Angeles · Soochow University +3

  31. Learning Preference Adaptation for Large Language Model Personalization via Verbal Reinforcement Learning

    Aug 10, 2026Yuting Liu, Wei Wu, Jianzhe Zhao +1Large Language Model PersonalizationPreference Alignment

    Software College, Northeastern University, China · Ant International

  32. NeuPAT: Neuron-aware Plasticity Allocation Tuning for Language-Preserving MLLMs

    Aug 8, 2026Jiayue Jin, Jingwei Zhang, Chen Wang +2Large Language Model AdaptationMultimodal Large Language Models

    College of Intelligent Robotics and Advanced Manufacturing, Fudan University · Zhongguancun Academy · Tianjin University +3

  33. Task-Conditional Flow Matching for Balanced Multilingual Text Embedding Adaptation

    Aug 6, 2026Tirth Bhatt, Naren Kumar S, Mayank SinghMultilingual Language ModelsLarge Language Model Adaptation

    LINGO Research Group, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, India

  34. TACT: Taxonomy-Aligned Post-Training for Pedagogically Adaptive English Tutoring

    Aug 4, 2026Dongjie Yang, Siyan Lin, Leixian Shen +3TutorsLarge Language Model Adaptation

  35. Activation-Guided Neuron Intervention to Induce Alzheimer's-Related Computational Language Phenotypes in a Large Language Model

    Aug 4, 2026Rui He, Ercong Nie, Hong Jiang +3AlzheimerLarge Language Model Adaptation

    Grammar and Cognition Lab, Department of Translation & Language Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain. · School of Foreign Languages, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. · Zhuhai People’s Hospital (The Affiliated Hospital of Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhuhai Clinical Medical College of Jinan University), Zhuhai, China. +4

  36. Bridging the English-Arabic Medical Knowledge Gap: Targeted Low-Rank Adaptation via Causal Layer Selection

    Jul 31, 2026Chaimae Abouzahir, Musa Khan, Hala Ali-Hassan +7Multilingual Healthcare Q&ALarge Language Model Adaptation

    New York University Abu Dhabi · Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi

  37. PARALLEL: A Prefrontal-Aligned Reinforcement inspired Approach for Language-Model Learning under Explicit Limits

    Jul 31, 2026Namkyung Yoon, Sanghong Kim, Hwangnam KimLarge Language Model AdaptationLanguage Modeling

    School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea

  38. Compliance2LoRA: Personalizable On-Demand Safety Alignment on Arbitrary Policy Subsets via Hypernetwork-Generated LoRA Adapters

    Jul 30, 2026Pankayaraj Pathmanathan, Furong HuangSafety AlignmentLarge Language Model Policy Optimization

    University of Maryland College Park

  39. MemSFT: Mitigating Alignment Tax with an External Parametric Memory

    Jul 28, 2026Jiarui Wang, Xiang Shi, Jiaqi Cao +8Parametric MemoryLarge Language Model Adaptation

    LUMIA Lab, School of Artificial Intelligence, Shanghai Jiao Tong University · Shanghai AI Laboratory · School of Computer Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University +1

  40. PILA: Plug-and-Play Insertion for LLM-native Advertising

    Jul 28, 2026Zhaowei Zhang, Yuhan Fu, Yihang Zhang +6AdsLarge Language Model Adaptation

    Institute for AI, Peking University · College of AI, Tsinghua University · University of Michigan +2

  41. The Cross-Domain Generalization Cost of Offensive Language Detection

    Jul 26, 2026Ruixing Ren, Junhui Zhao, Xiaoke Sun +1Large Language Model AdaptationMultilingual

    School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China · National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of China (CNCERT/CC), Beijing 100029, China

  42. Frustratingly Simple Black-Box Adaptation of Language Models via Logit Bias

    Jul 24, 2026Ofek I. Cohen, Lior Shani, Aviv Rosenberg +3Large Language Model AdaptationLogit Lens

    Tel Aviv University · Google Research · Columbia University

  43. Biomedical Machine Translation for Low-Resource Arabic-Script Languages via Cross-Lingual Transfer and LoRA Adapter Merging

    Jul 24, 2026Abdullah Alabdullah, Arash Eslamighayour, Sarp Harbalioglu +1Cross-Lingual TransferLarge Language Model Adaptation

    School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, The United Kingdom · Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum & LIACS, Universiteit Leiden, NL

  44. Data Quality over Capacity: Internalizing Documents into LoRA Adapters for Closed-Book QA

    Jul 23, 2026Joan Figuerola HurtadoLarge Language Model AdaptationLow-Rank Adaptation Adapters

    Independent Researcher

  45. Trustworthiness Costs of Domain Adaptation in Small Language Models:A Cross-Architecture Empirical Study

    Jul 23, 2026Ramesh B. ParamkushamLarge Language Model AdaptationLarge Language Model Reliability

    Independent Researcher; Adjunct Faculty, University of the Cumberlands, Williamsburg, KY, USA

  46. The Blessing of Dimensionality: How Near-Orthogonality in High-Dimensional Spaces Explains Temporal Portability

    Jul 22, 2026Abigail Woodring, Adrian Chan, Rana Muhammad Shahroz Khan +3Large Language Model AdaptationPretraining

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA · Independent Researcher · Department of Computer Science University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA

  47. Selective State-Space Adaptation and Retrieval for Language Model Reasoning

    Jul 21, 2026Atahan Dokme, Larry HeckLarge Language Model AdaptationTraining-Side Stage-Aware Low-Rank Adaptation

    AI Virtual Assistant (AVA) Lab Georgia Institute of Technology

  48. What Transfers Under Source Shift? Definitions, Examples, and Fine-Tuning for Climate Disclosure Classification

    Jul 20, 2026Guosheng Li, Fenghui Ren, Bin Liu +5Large Language Model AdaptationText Corpora

    School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong · School of Business, University of Wollongong · Business School, University of Sydney +1

  49. LLM-Driven Approach to Modeling Tool Interoperability in Automotive Domain

    Jul 16, 2026Nenad Petrovic, Jiajie Zhang, Vahid Zolfaghari +1InteroperabilityMechanics

    Chair of Robotics, Artificial Intelligence and Real-Time Systems Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany

  50. Investigating first-language bias in LLM-based automated essay scoring: A cross-prompt evaluation of an open-weight AI-model on TOEFL essays

    Jul 16, 2026John Maurice GayedAutomated Essay ScoringLarge Language Model Bias

    Global Education Center, Waseda University

  51. DeltaMerge-LowRes: Composing Language and Task Deltas for Low-Resource Adaptation

    Jul 15, 2026Son Ha Xuan, Xuan-Bach Le, Phat T. Tran-TruongLarge Language Model AdaptationMotion-Language Alignment

    RMIT University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam · Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), VNU-HCM, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

  52. Meta-Learning Preferences for Multilingual LLM Alignment

    Jul 14, 2026Jiaying Lin, Seongho Son, Nam Phuong Tran +3Large Language Model AlignmentMotion-Language Alignment

    Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom · Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom · Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

  53. Polarization Detection: A Hybrid Approach with AfroXLMR-Social and DeBERTa for Low- and High-Resource Settings

    Jul 11, 2026Muhammad Abdullahi SaidMultilingual Language ModelsHate Speech Detection

    African Institute for Mathematical Sciences (AIMS)

  54. How LLM Task-Adaptation Reshapes Alignment: A Multi-dimensional Study of Behavioral and Representational Drift

    Jul 10, 2026James Elcock, William F. Shen, Xinchi Qiu +1Large Language Model AdaptationPost-Training

    University of Cambridge

  55. DiaLLM: An Investigation into the Robustness-Generation Gap in English Dialect Adaptation

    Jul 8, 2026Jordan Painter, Dipankar Srirag, Adarsh Kappiyath +3DialectsLarge Language Model Adaptation

    Institute for People-Centred AI, University of Surrey, Surrey, United Kingdom · University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

  56. Integrating knowledge graphs and multilingual scholarly corpora for domain-adaptive LLMs in SSH

    Jul 7, 2026Adam Faci, Alessio Miaschi, Anne Combe +4Large Language Model AdaptationLarge Language Models(Llms

    Huma-Num, CNRS, Paris, France · CNR - Institute for Computational Linguistics “A. Zampolli” (CNR-ILC), Pisa, Italy · Inria, France +1

  57. LLM-Driven Neural Network Generation with Same-Family Architecture Guidance: Disentangling Transfer and Adaptation

    Jul 6, 2026Kabir Dev Paul Baghel, Radu Timofte, Dmitry IgnatovLarge Language Model AdaptationGenerative Architectures

    Computer Vision Lab, CAIDAS, University of Würzburg, Germany

  58. Bayesian Sparse Low-Rank Adaptation for Large Language Model Uncertainty Estimation

    Jul 2, 2026Jijie Zhang, Zhe Ren, Quan Zhang +1Large Language Model UncertaintyTraining-Side Stage-Aware Low-Rank Adaptation

    School of Artificial Intelligence, Jilin University · Michigan State University

  59. Learning to Select, Not Relearn: Hard-Routed Mixtures of Reasoning LoRAs

    Jun 30, 2026Seyed Alireza Molavi, Zhan Su, Yan Hu +3Low-Rank Adaptation AdaptersMixture-Of-Experts Large Language Models

    1Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden · 2The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China

  60. TriageRA-CCF: Source-Side Clinical Confidence and Coverage Signals for Adaptive Rank Budgeting in Medical LLMs

    Jun 28, 2026Shucan Ji, Yining Huang, Hongliang GuoLarge Language Model AdaptationToken Budget Allocation

    College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China · Meta Emergence Laboratory