LLM Agent Reliability

LLM: Large Language Model

Overview

LLM agent reliability studies whether agents can complete tasks correctly, follow instructions and safety constraints, use evidence faithfully, and behave consistently across repeated or extended interactions. Common approaches combine structured harnesses and deterministic tool interfaces with state tracking, evidence checks, runtime monitoring, calibrated abstention, and recovery from failures; training methods also teach agents to verify actions or learn from execution feedback. Evaluations increasingly use interactive benchmarks, noisy or changing tools, repeated trials, and trajectory-level measures alongside final task success. A central tension is that added reasoning, delegation, memory, or orchestration can improve some tasks but also introduce new failure paths, so reliability depends on the model, harness, tools, and evaluation setting together.

Latest papers

CardsList

843 papers181 papers in the last four weeks, up 93% on the four weeks before. 1.0% of all new papers.

  1. The Trap of Trajectory: Towards Understanding and Mitigating Spurious Correlations in Agentic Memory

    May 10, 2026Luoxi Tang, Rupali Rajendra Vaje, Yuqiao Meng +5AI Agent BenchmarksLLM Agent Reliability

  2. A Prompt-Aware Structuring Framework for Reliable Reuse of AI-Generated Content in the Agentic Web

    May 10, 2026Shusaku Egami, Masahiro HamasakiAI Agent SafetyLLM Agent Reliability

  3. Trustworthy AI: Ensuring Reliability and Accountability from Models to Agents

    May 9, 2026Carol Xuan LongMulti-Agent LLM SystemsAI Accountability

  4. Debugging the Debuggers: Failure-Anchored Structured Recovery for Software Engineering Agents

    May 9, 2026Chenyu Zhao, Shenglin Zhang, Yihang Lin +7Agent Failure AnalysisSoftware Engineering Agents

  5. AgentCollabBench: Diagnosing When Good Agents Make Bad Collaborators

    May 9, 2026Aritra Mazumder, Shubhashis Roy Dipta, Nusrat Jahan Lia +10AI Agent ReliabilityMulti-Agent Collaboration

  6. Why Retrying Fails: Context Contamination in LLM Agent Pipelines

    May 8, 2026Zhanfu YangLLM Context ManagementLLM Agent Reliability

  7. Business Utility of Large Language Models as Exploratory Data Analysis Agents

    May 8, 2026Rafał Łabędzki, Patryk Miziuła, Hubert Rutkowski +5LLM Agent EvaluationAI Agent Benchmarks

  8. Can Agents Price a Reaction? Evaluating LLMs on Chemical Cost Reasoning

    May 8, 2026Yuyang Wu, Yue Huang, Shuaike Shen +8AI Agents for Scientific DiscoveryLLM Agent Evaluation

  9. EnvSimBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating and Improving LLM-Based Environment Simulation

    May 8, 2026Yi Liu, TingFeng Hui, Wei Zhang +4AI Agent EvaluationAI Agent Benchmarks

  10. MedExAgent: Training LLM Agents to Ask, Examine, and Diagnose in Noisy Clinical Environments

    May 8, 2026Yicheng Gao, Xiaolin Zhou, Yahan Li +2HealthcareMedical Diagnosis

  11. PrefixGuard: Online Failure Warning and Trace-Grounded Diagnosis for LLM Agents

    May 7, 2026Xinmiao Huang, Jinwei Hu, Qisong He +4Fault DetectionAI Agent Monitoring

  12. A Self-Healing Framework for Reliable LLM-Based Autonomous Agents

    May 7, 2026Cheonsu Jeong, Younggun ShinSoftware Engineering AgentsFault Detection

  13. TACT: Mitigating Overthinking and Overacting in Coding Agents via Activation Steering

    May 7, 2026Yuan Sui, Yulin Chen, Yibo Li +6AI Coding AgentsLong-Horizon LLM Agents

  14. Say the Mission, Execute the Swarm: Agent-Enhanced LLM Reasoning in the Web-of-Drones

    May 5, 2026Andrea Iannoli, Lorenzo Gigli, Luca Sciullo +2Aerial RoboticsMulti-Robot Systems

  15. Robust Agent Compensation (RAC): Teaching AI Agents to Compensate

    May 5, 2026Srinath Perera, Kaviru Hapuarachchi, Frank Leymann +1AI Agent ReliabilityLLM Agent Reliability

  16. What Happens Inside Agent Memory? Circuit Analysis from Emergence to Diagnosis

    May 5, 2026Xutao Mao, Jinman Zhao, Gerald Penn +1Agent MemoryMechanistic Interpretability

  17. ARIS: Autonomous Research via Adversarial Multi-Agent Collaboration

    May 4, 2026Ruofeng Yang, Yongcan Li, Shuai LiAI Agent ReliabilityMulti-Agent LLM Systems

  18. Foundation-Model-Based Agents in Industrial Automation: Purposes, Capabilities, and Open Challenges

    May 4, 2026Vincent Henkel, Felix Gehlhoff, David Kube +13Industrial AutomationAI Agent Evaluation

  19. Beyond State Machines: Executing Network Procedures with Agentic Tool-Calling Sequences

    May 4, 2026Purna Sai Garigipati, Onur Ayan, Kishor Chandra Joshi +1LLM Agent OrchestrationTool-Using Agents

  20. DataClawBench: An Agent Benchmark for Exploratory Real-World Financial Data Analysis

    May 4, 2026Qiaohong Zhang, Weihao Ye, Jialong Chen +7LLM Agent ReliabilityAgent Benchmarks

  21. AutoResearch: An Execution-Grounded Multi-Agent Framework for Reliable Research Workflow Automation

    May 4, 2026Rajesh Kumar, Waqar Ali, Junaid Ahmed +2Execution-Guided Code GenerationScientific Workflow Automation

  22. EngiAgent: Fully Connected Coordination of LLM Agents for Solving Open-ended Engineering Problems with Feasible Solutions

    May 4, 2026Xiyuan Zhou, Ruixi Zou, Xinlei Wang +4Multi-Agent LLM SystemsSoftware Engineering Agents