Medical Imaging

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Overview

Medical imaging research develops methods to extract useful information from X-rays, CT, MRI, ultrasound, PET, endoscopy, and other clinical images. Common approaches include segmentation and detection networks, self-supervised and foundation-model pretraining, multimodal vision-language systems, and physics-based methods for image reconstruction and registration. These tools aim to support tasks such as finding lesions, measuring anatomy, generating reports, and guiding procedures, often with limited labels or privacy constraints. A central challenge is ensuring that performance generalizes across hospitals, scanners, and patient groups while providing reliable evidence for clinical decisions.

Latest papers 240

22 papers in the last four weeks, down 21% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

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  1. How Sensitive Are Radiomic AI Models to Acquisition Parameters?

    May 14, 2026D. Gil, I. Sanchez, C. SanchezMedical ImagingMedical Diagnosis

    Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and Computer Vision Center, Edifici O, Campus UAB, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola), 08193, Barcleona, Spain

  2. Physics-Based iOCT Sonification for Real-time Interaction Awareness in Subretinal Injection

    May 14, 2026Luis D. Reyes Vargas, Veronica Ruozzi, Andrea K. M. Ross +7Medical ImagingOptical Coherence Tomography

    Computer Aided Medical Procedures, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany · Munich Center for Machine Learning, Munich, Germany · TUM Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, München, Germany +3

  3. CoGE: Sim-to-Real Online Geometric Estimation for Monocular Colonoscopy

    May 13, 2026Liangjing Shao, Beilei Cui, Hongliang RenSynthetic-to-Real Domain AdaptationEndoscopy

    Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China · Shenzhen Loop Area Institute, China

  4. Spectral Vision Transformer for Efficient Tokenization with Limited Data

    May 12, 2026Alexandra G. Roberts, Maneesh John, Jinwei Zhang +10Medical ImagingImage Tokenization

  5. BronchoLumen: Analysis of recent YOLO-based architectures for real-time bronchial orifice detection in video bronchoscopy

    May 12, 2026Yongchao Li, Marian HimstedtMedical ImagingMedical Image Analysis

    Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Technical University of Applied Sciences Lübeck, Mönkhofer Weg 239, Lübeck, 23562, Germany.

  6. Geometrically Constrained Stenosis Editing in Coronary Angiography via Entropic Optimal Transport

    May 9, 2026Jialin Li, Zhuo Zhang, Yue Cao +4Synthetic Data AugmentationMedical Imaging

    School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.

  7. Non-intrusive Body Composition Assessment from Full-body mmWave Scans

    May 8, 2026Miriam Senne, Benjamin D. Killeen, Tony Danjun Wang +1Medical ImagingMillimeter-Wave Radar

    Chair for Computer Aided Medical Procedures Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstr. 3, 85748 Garching, Germany · Munich Center for Machine Learning, Munich, Germany

  8. Pan-FM: A Pan-Organ Foundation Model with Saliency-Guided Masking for Missing Robustness

    May 8, 2026Qiangqiang Wu, Grace McIlvain, Zhou Yu +1Missing-Modality LearningMedical Imaging

    Laboratory of AI and Biomedical Science (LABS) · 2Columbia University

  9. Whole-body CT attenuation and volume charts from routine clinical scans via evidence-grounded LLM report filtering

    May 7, 2026Christian Wachinger, Bernhard Renger, Christopher Späth +2Medical ImagingHealthcare

    Institute of Radiology, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany · Munich Data Science Institute (MDSI), Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany · Munich Center for Machine Learning (MCML), Munich, Germany +1

  10. RAM-H1200: A Unified Evaluation and Dataset on Hand Radiographs for Rheumatoid Arthritis

    May 7, 2026Songxiao Yang, Haolin Wang, Yao Fu +9Medical ImagingMedical Diagnosis

    Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan · Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan · Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China +2

  11. EchoXFlow: A Beamspace Echocardiography Dataset for Cardiac Motion, Flow, and Function

    May 6, 2026Elias Stenhede, Joanna Sulkowska, Eivind Bjørkan Orstad +2Medical ImagingEchocardiography

    Medical Technology & E-Health, Akershus University Hospital, Norway · Department of Technology Systems, University of Oslo, Norway · Department of Cardiology, Akershus University Hospital, Norway

  12. Tracing Like a Clinician: Anatomy-Guided Spatial Priors for Cephalometric Landmark Detection

    May 5, 2026Sidhartha Mohapatra, Pallavi MohantyMedical ImagingMedical Image Analysis

    Founder & CTO, CephTrace · Clinical Advisor, CephTrace

  13. SAIL: Structure-Aware Interpretable Learning for Anatomy-Aligned Post-hoc Explanations in OCT

    May 4, 2026Tienyu Chang, Tianhao Li, Ruogu Fang +2Medical ImagingOptical Coherence Tomography

    Dept. of BioHealth Informatics, Indiana University Indianapolis, Indiana, USA · School of Information, University of Texas at Austin Austin, Texas, USA · Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida Gainesville, Florida, USA +1

  14. Representation learning from OCT images

    May 4, 2026Hedi Tabia, Désiré Sidibé, Nawres Khlifa +6Medical ImagingMedical Imaging Foundation Models

    IBISC Univ. Evry Université Paris-Saclay · University of Tunis El Manar · ESIEE Paris - Université Gustave Eiffel +2

  15. OralMLLM-Bench: Evaluating Cognitive Capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models in Dental Practice

    May 2, 2026Rongyang Wang, Shuang Zhou, Jiashuo Wang +2Medical ImagingCognitive Modeling

    Department of Orthodontics, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Fanjiacun Road #9, Fengtai District, Beijing 100070, China · Division of Computational Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA · Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China +1

  16. Multi-frame Restoration for High-rate Lissajous Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy

    May 1, 2026Minhee Lee, Sangyoon Lee, Jiwook Lee +4EndoscopyMedical Imaging

    POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea · VPIX Medical, Seoul, Republic of Korea

  17. MSR:Hybrid Field Modeling for CT-MRI Rigid-Deformable Registration of the Cervical Spine with an Annotated Dataset

    Apr 30, 2026Bohai Zhang, Wenjie Chen, Mu Li +8Medical ImagingMedical Image Registration

    School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China. · Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, Guangzhou, 510515, China. · Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Medical Imaging and Diagnostic Technology Guangzhou, 510515, China. +2

  18. Asynchronous Federated Unlearning with Invariance Calibration for Medical Imaging

    Apr 29, 2026Zhaoyuan Cai, Xinglin ZhangFederated UnlearningMedical Imaging

    School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou, China

  19. Image Compression with Bubble-Aware Frame Rate Adaptation for Energy-Efficient Video Capsule Endoscopy

    Apr 28, 2026Oliver Bause, Jörg Gamerdinger, Julia Werner +1EndoscopyMedical Imaging

    University of Tübingen, Faculty of Science, Department of Computer Science, Embedded Systems Group

  20. Dynamic Decision Learning: Test-Time Evolution for Abnormality Grounding in Rare Diseases

    Apr 27, 2026Jun Li, Mingxuan Liu, Jiazhen Pan +4Medical ImagingTest-Time Adaptation

    Technical University of Munich · Munich Center for Machine Learning · University of Trento +3

  21. Point Cloud Registration for Fusion between SPECT MPI and CTA Images

    Apr 27, 2026Ni Yao, Xiangyu Liu, Shaojie Tang +9Medical ImagingMedical Image Registration

    School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China · School of Automation, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710121, China · Xi'an Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Process, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710121, China +5

  22. Touchless Intraoperative Image Access System Based on Vision-Based Hand Tracking

    Apr 27, 2026Yin Lin, Domenico Aquino, Alberto Redaelli +3Medical ImagingGesture Recognition

    DEIB Polytechnic University of Milan Milan, Italy · Neuroradiology Unit Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta Milan, Italy · Neurosurgery 1 Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta Milan, Italy

  23. Caries DETR: Tooth Structure-aware Prior and Lesion-aware Dynamic Loss Refinement for DETR Based Caries Detection

    Apr 26, 2026Xuefen Liu, Xinquan Yang, Mianjie Zheng +5Medical ImagingMedical Image Analysis

    College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China. · School of Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China. · Department of Stomatology, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen, China.

  24. GS-DOT: Gaussian splatting-based image reconstruction for diffuse optical tomography

    Apr 26, 2026Jingjing JiangMedical ImagingImage Reconstruction

    Computational Optical Imaging Group, Biomedical Optics Research Laboratory, Dept. of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Switzerland

  25. AnemiaVision: Non-Invasive Anemia Detection via Smartphone Imagery Using EfficientNet-B3 with TrivialAugmentWide, Mixup Augmentation, and Persistent Patient History Management

    Apr 24, 2026Rahul PatelMedical ImagingMedical Image Classification

    Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Indian Institute of Information Technology, Surat India

  26. Triple-Phase Sequential Fusion Network for Hepatobiliary Phase Liver MRI Synthesis

    Apr 24, 2026Qiuli Wang, Xinhuan Sun, Fengxi Chen +7Missing-Modality LearningMedical Imaging

    Yu-Yue Pathology Research Center, Jinfeng Laboratory, Chongqing, 400000, China · 7T Magnetic Resonance Translational Medicine Research Center, Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400033, China · Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400000, China +1

  27. Generalizable CT-Free PET Attenuation and Scatter Correction for Pediatric Patients

    Apr 24, 2026Jia-Mian Wu, Jun Liu, Siqi Li +7Medical ImagingDomain Generalization

    School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 611130, China · Department of Nuclear Medicine, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China · Department of Radiology, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing 100045, China

  28. Anatomy-Aware Unsupervised Detection and Localization of Retinal Abnormalities in Optical Coherence Tomography

    Apr 24, 2026Tania Haghighi, Sina Gholami, Hamed Tabkhi +1Medical ImagingMedical Image Anomaly Detection

    University of North Carolina at Charlotte Charlotte, NC, USA

  29. Divide-then-Diagnose: Weaving Clinician-Inspired Contexts for Ultra-Long Capsule Endoscopy Videos

    Apr 23, 2026Bowen Liu, Li Yang, Shanshan Song +6EndoscopyMedical Imaging

    1The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology · 2Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

  30. Opportunistic Bone-Loss Screening from Routine Knee Radiographs Using a Multi-Task Deep Learning Framework with Sensitivity-Constrained Threshold Optimization

    Apr 22, 2026Zhaochen Li, Xinghao Yan, Runni Zhou +8Medical ImagingMedical Diagnosis

    ORBIT Lab, College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. · Department of Radiology, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Imaging Technology and Artificial Intelligence, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. · Rehabilitation Center, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Imaging Technology and Artificial Intelligence, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. +1