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8 papers in the last four weeks, down 50% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

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  1. CURE-OOD: Benchmarking Out-of-Distribution Detection for Survival Prediction

    May 1, 2026Wenjie Zhao, Jia Li, Mingrui Liu +2Cancer Survival PredictionDistribution Shift

    University of Texas at Dallas · George Mason University · UT Southwestern Medical Center

  2. Assessing Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Vascular Invasion: the PDACVI Benchmark

    Apr 30, 2026M. Riera-Marín, O. K. Sikha, J. Rodríguez-Comas +23Inter-Rater ReliabilityMedical Image Analysis

    BCN Medtech, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain · Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Department of Radiology of the Uniklinikum Erlangen (UKER), Erlangen, Germany · University Hospital Erlangen, Imaging Science Institute, Erlangen, Germany +10

  3. Validation of Whole-Slide Foundation Models for Image Retrieval in TCGA Data

    Apr 28, 2026Tianhao Lei, Parsa Esmaeilkhani, Saghir Alfasly +5Pathology Foundation ModelsOncology

    KIMIA Lab, Artificial Intelligence and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. · Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. · Department of Computer Science, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. +2

  4. Benchmarking Pathology Foundation Models for Breast Cancer Survival Prediction

    Apr 27, 2026Fredrik K. Gustafsson, Constance Boissin, Johan Vallon-Christersson +2Cancer Survival PredictionSurvival Analysis

    Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden · Division of Oncology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden · Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK +1

  5. Agentic clinical reasoning over longitudinal myeloma records: a retrospective evaluation against expert consensus

    Apr 27, 2026Johannes Moll, Jannik Lübberstedt, Christoph Nuernbergk +21HealthcareLLM Agent Evaluation

    Chair for AI in Healthcare and Medicine, Technical University of Munich (TUM) and TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany · Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany · Department of Cardiovascular Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, German Heart Center, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany +11

  6. PathMoG: A Pathway-Centric Modular Graph Neural Network for Multi-Omics Survival Prediction

    Apr 27, 2026Di Wang, Chupei Tang, Junxiao Kong +3Cancer GenomicsGraph Neural Networks

    1Cuiying Honors College, Lanzhou University, China · School of Mathematics and Statistics, Lanzhou University, China · School of Mathematics and Statistics, Lanzhou University, China and Shanghai Innovation Institute +1

  7. CMGL: Confidence-guided Multi-omics Graph Learning for Cancer Subtype Classification

    Apr 27, 2026Boyang Fan, Hengchuang Yin, Siyu Yi +5OncologyMultimodal Graph Learning

    College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China · Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China · College of Mathematics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China +1

  8. EndoGov: A knowledge-governed multi-agent expert system for endometrial cancer risk stratification

    Apr 26, 2026Weiye Dai, Liyun Shi, Zanxiang He +4Clinical Decision SupportMulti-Agent Systems

    aShenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, China · bShenzhen People’s Hospital, Shenzhen, China · dShenzhen University, Shenzhen, China +1

  9. CRC-SAM: SAM-Based Multi-Modal Segmentation and Quantification of Colorectal Cancer in CT, Colonoscopy, and Histology Images

    Apr 25, 2026Daniel LaoCross-Modality Medical Image SegmentationImage Segmentation

    Independent researcher

  10. Attention-based multiple instance learning for predominant growth pattern prediction in lung adenocarcinoma wsi using foundation models

    Apr 23, 2026Laura Valeria Perez-Herrera, M. J. Garcia-Gonzalez, Karen Lopez-LinaresComputational PathologyPathology Foundation Models

    * Vicomtech Foundation, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA) · ± eHealth Group, Bioengineering Area, Biogipuzkoa Health Research Institute

  11. A Digital Pathology Resource for Liver Cancer Quantification with Datasets, Benchmarks, and Tools

    Apr 22, 2026Ying Xiao, Shimiao Tang, Xitong Ling +11Computational PathologyImage Segmentation

    Department of Pathology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China · Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China

  12. Unified Multi-Foundation-Model Slide Representation for Pan-Cancer Recognition and Text-Guided Tumor Localization

    Apr 21, 2026Tianyang Wang, Ziyu Su, Abdul Rehman Akbar +6Pathology Foundation ModelsOncology

    Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA · Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA

  13. Attend what matters: Leveraging vision foundational models for breast cancer classification using mammograms

    Apr 21, 2026Samyak Sanghvi, Piyush Miglani, Sarvesh Shashikumar +3Medical ImagingVision Foundation Model Adaptation

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Delhi, New Delhi, India · Yardi School of AI, IIT Delhi, New Delhi, India · Department of Radiodiagnosis, PGIMER Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India

  14. Multimodal Fusion of Histopathology Images and Electronic Health Records for Early Breast Cancer Diagnosis

    Apr 18, 2026Aditya Shribhagwan Khandelwal, Mohammad Samar Ansari, Asra AslamBreast CancerComputational Pathology

    University of Sheffield, UK · University of Chester, UK

  15. Graph Transformer-Based Pathway Embedding for Cancer Prognosis

    Apr 17, 2026Koushik Howlader, Md Tauhidul Islam, Wei LeCancer GenomicsCancer Survival Prediction

    Iowa State University, Iowa, USA · Stanford University, CA, USA

  16. Early Detection of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Using YOLOv12 Deep Learning Model

    Apr 17, 2026Enas E. Ahmed, Salah A. Aly, Mayar MonerMedical Image ClassificationMulticlass Classification

    Biomedical and Systems Dept. Faculty of Engineering Cairo University Giza, Egypt · CS & Math Branch Faculty of Science Fayoum University Fayoum, Egypt · Biotechnology Dept. Faculty of Agriculture Cairo University Giza, Egypt

  17. Ranking XAI Methods for Head and Neck Cancer Outcome Prediction

    Apr 17, 2026Baoqiang Ma, Djennifer K. Madzia-Madzou, Rosa C. J. Kraaijveld +1Gradient-Based AttributionCancer Survival Prediction

    Image Sciences Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht

  18. Topology-Driven Fusion of nnU-Net and MedNeXt for Accurate Brain Tumor Segmentation on Sub-Saharan Africa Dataset

    Apr 17, 2026Prabin Bohara, Pralhad Kumar Shrestha, Arpan Rai +8Medical Image SegmentationOncology

    Institute of Engineering, Thapathali Campus, Nepal · Gandaki College of Engineering and Science, Pokhara University, Pokhara, Nepal · Nepal Engineering College, Changunarayan-4, Bhaktapur, Nepal +9

  19. TwinTrack: Post-hoc Multi-Rater Calibration for Medical Image Segmentation

    Apr 17, 2026Tristan Kirscher, Alexandra Ertl, Klaus Maier-Hein +3Image SegmentationPost-Hoc Calibration

    ICube, Institut Strauss · ICube Laboratory, CNRS UMR-7357, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France · CLCC Institut Strauss, Strasbourg, France +6

  20. Transcriptomic Models for Immunotherapy Response Prediction Show Limited Cross-cohort Generalisability

    Apr 7, 2026Yuheng Liang, Lucy Chhuo, Ahmadreza Argha +8Clinical Outcome PredictionOncology

    UNSW BioMedical Machine Learning Lab (BML), School of Biomedical Engineering, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia · Garvan Institute of Meidical Research, Sydney, NSW, 2000, Australia · School of Biomedical Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia +7

  21. BRIGHT: A Collaborative Generalist-Specialist Foundation Model for Breast Pathology

    Mar 3, 2026Xiaojing Guo, Jiatai Lin, Yumian Jia +39Breast CancerHealthcare

  22. From Literature to Hypotheses: An AI Co-Scientist System for Biomarker-Guided Drug Combination Hypothesis Generation

    Feb 28, 2026Raneen Younis, Suvinava Basak, Lukas Chavez +1Scientific Hypothesis GenerationOncology

    Peter L. Reichertz Institute for Medical Informatics (PLRI), Hannover Medical School · Lower Saxony Center for Artificial Intelligence and Causal Methods in Medicine (CAIMed) · Sanford Burnham Prebys (SBP) Medical Discovery Institute

  23. Context-aware Skin Cancer Epithelial Cell Classification with Scalable Graph Transformers

    Feb 17, 2026Lucas Sancéré, Noémie Moreau, Katarzyna BozekComputational PathologyOncology

    Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Cologne, Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany · Institute for Biomedical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany · Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany +1

  24. Mapping the maturation of TCM as an adjuvant to radiotherapy

    Jan 17, 2026P. Bilha Githinji, Aikaterini Melliou, Xi Yuan +8OncologyBibliometric Analysis

    Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hengqin, Guangdong, China · Affiliated Fifth Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

  25. CLARITY: Medical World Model for Guiding Treatment Decisions by Modeling Context-Aware Disease Trajectories in Latent Space

    Dec 8, 2025Tianxingjian Ding, Yuanhao Zou, Chen Chen +2HealthcareClinical Decision Support

    Institute of Artificial Intelligence, University of Central Florida

  26. OncoVision: Integrating Mammography and Clinical Data through Attention-Driven Multimodal AI for Enhanced Breast Cancer Diagnosis

    Nov 24, 2025Istiak Ahmed, Galib Ahmed, K. Shahriar Sanjid +10Breast CancerMedical Image Segmentation

    Department Electrical and Computer Engineering, North South University, Dhaka, 1229, Bangladesh. · Big-Matrix Lab, North South University, Dhaka, 1229, Bangladesh. · Department of Mathematics and Physics, North South University, Dhaka, 1229, Bangladesh. +7

  27. Together, Then Apart: Balancing Alignment and Distinctiveness for Multimodal Survival Analysis

    Nov 22, 2025Wenjing Liu, Qin Ren, Wen Zhang +2Cancer Survival PredictionSurvival Analysis

    Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA · Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA · Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA

  28. Benchmarking Deep Learning Models for Laryngeal Cancer Staging Using the LaryngealCT Dataset

    Oct 13, 2025Nivea Roy, Son Tran, Atul Sajjanhar +4Medical Image ClassificationOncology

    School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia · Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India · Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India +1

  29. Synergistic Vision-Language Reinforcement Enables Scalable On-Demand Analysis across Diverse Clinical Tasks

    May 6, 2025Haonan Wang, Jiaji Mao, Lehan Wang +11Image SegmentationMedical Imaging Foundation Models

    Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR · Department of Radiology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China · Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR

  30. Towards Accurate and Lightweight Peripheral Neuroblastic Tumor Diagnosis via Contrastive Multi-scale Pathological Image Analysis

    Apr 18, 2025Zhu Zhu, Shuo Jiang, Jingyuan Zheng +7Computational PathologyOncology

    Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310000, China · Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China · Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China +1