Radiology VLMs

VLM: Vision-Language Model

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7 papers in the last four weeks, up 75% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

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  1. Harrison.Rad 1.5 Technical Report: A radiology foundation model that can draft reports from images, priors and clinical context

    Jul 7, 2026Suneeta Mall, Vladimir Nekrasov, Ashnil Kumar +5Radiology Report GenerationRadiology VLMs

  2. When Does Synthetic CT Transfer? A Label-Free Donor/Host Diagnostic for Medical Vision-Language Model Routing on Real Lung CT

    Jun 28, 2026Fakrul Islam TusharVLM EvaluationSynthetic-to-Real Domain Adaptation

    Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Arizona

  3. Transition-Aware best-of-N sampling for Longitudinal Chest X-ray Reports

    Jun 23, 2026Halil Ibrahim Gulluk, Max Van Puyvelde, Wim Van Criekinge +1Radiology Report GenerationRadiology VLMs

    Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA · Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA · Department of Mathematical Modelling, Statistics & Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

  4. CheXpercept: A Benchmark for Evaluating Expert-Level Lesion Perception in Chest X-rays

    Jun 19, 2026Geon Choi, Hangyul Yoon, Nalee Kim +5VLM EvaluationMedical Imaging

    1KAIST · 2Samsung Medical Center · 3Konkuk University Medical Center

  5. Translating Inference-Time Control to Radiology Vision-Language Models: Activation Steering for Pneumonia Classification on Chest X-rays

    Jun 18, 2026Eduardo Moreno Judice de Mattos Farina, Mateus A. Esmeraldo, Felipe Akio Matsuoka +2Chest X-Ray ClassificationRadiology VLMs

    Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein São Paulo, Brazil · Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford, CA, USA · Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) DASA São Paulo, Brazil +2

  6. Scalable Training of Spatially Grounded 2D Vision-Language Models for Radiology

    Jun 18, 2026Yusuf Salcan, Simon Ging, Robin Tibor Schirrmeister +4Radiology Report GenerationRadiology VLMs

    Computer Vision Group, University of Freiburg, Germany · CRIION-AI Lab, Freiburg, Germany · Adaptive & Agentic AI +3

  7. Learning Directional Semantic Transitions for Longitudinal Chest X-ray Analysis

    Jun 14, 2026Zhangfeng Hu, Zefan Yang, Ge Wang +4Radiology VLMsLongitudinal Medical Image Analysis

    Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA · Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA · Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

  8. XMedFusion: A Knowledge-Guided Multimodal Perception and Reasoning Framework for Autonomous Medical Systems

    Jun 8, 2026Hamza Riaz, Arham Haroon, Maha Baig +3Radiology Report GenerationRadiology VLMs

    National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan · University of Staffordshire, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 2DE, United Kingdom

  9. CheXanatomy: Anatomy-Aware Vision-Language Modeling for Chest Radiographs

    Jun 7, 2026Sergios Gatidis, Curtis Langlotz, Christian BluethgenRadiology VLMsMedical Image Segmentation

    Stanford Center for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Imaging, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA · Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA

  10. A Vision-language Framework for Comparative Reasoning in Radiology

    Jun 4, 2026Tengfei Zhang, Ziheng Zhao, Xiaoman Zhang +5Radiology VLMsLongitudinal Medical Image Analysis

    University of Science and Technology of China · 3Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory · School of Artificial Intelligence, Shanghai Jiao Tong University +3

  11. Does Language Shift Break Medical Vision-Language Models? Indonesian Radiology Visual Question Answering Case Study

    Jun 2, 2026Pieter Christy Yan Yudhistira, Dzaki Rafif Malik, Novanto YudistiraVLM EvaluationVLM Robustness

    Intelligent System Laboratory, Faculty of Computer Science Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

  12. GLINT: Sparsely Gated Vision-Language Alignment for Fine-Grained Radiology Representations

    Jun 2, 2026Jonggwon Park, Seongeun Lee, Junhyun Park +6Radiology VLMsMedical Image Segmentation

    DEEPNOID Inc., Seoul, South Korea · Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea

  13. CCS: Clinical Consensus Selection for Radiology Report Generation

    May 28, 2026Xi Zhang, Yingshu Li, Zaiqiao Meng +2Radiology Report GenerationRadiology VLMs

    School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow · School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Sydney · Language Technology Lab, University of Cambridge

  14. BioFact-MoE: Biologically Factorized Mixture of Experts for Vision-Language Prognostic Modeling in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

    May 25, 2026Junlin Yang, Tian Yu, Nicha C. Dvornek +6Radiology VLMsCancer Survival Prediction

    Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA · Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA · Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA +1

  15. DDX-TRACE: A Benchmark for Medical Diagnostic Trajectories in VLMs

    May 22, 2026Jiazhen Pan, Weixiang Shen, Jun Li +7Medical ImagingRadiology VLMs

    Technical University of Munich (TUM) · TUM University Hospital · Munich Center for Machine Learning (MCML) +3

  16. MedExpMem: Adapting Experience Memory for Differential Diagnosis

    May 20, 2026Qianhan Feng, Zhongzhen Huang, Yakun Zhu +4Radiology VLMsHealthcare

    The Chinese University of Hong Kong · Shanghai Jiao Tong University · Shanghai Innovation Institue

  17. Regulating Anatomy-Aware Rewards via Trajectory-Integral Feedback for Volumetric Computed Tomography Analysis

    May 19, 2026Tianwei Lin, Zhongwei Qiu, Jie Cao +7Radiology Report GenerationRadiology VLMs

    Zhejiang University · DAMO Academy, Alibaba Group · Hupan Lab +1

  18. Medical Context Distorts Decisions in Clinical Vision Language Models

    May 17, 2026David Restrepo, Ira Ktena, Maria Vakalopoulou +2VLM EvaluationVLM Robustness

    1MICS, CentraleSup´elec - Universit´e Paris-Saclay, France · 2Cancer Data Science Unit, IHU PRISM, National Institute in Precision Oncology, University Paris-Saclay, CentraleSupelec, Gustave Roussy, INSERM, Gif-sur-Yvette · 3Ellison Institute of Technology (EIT), Oxford, UK +1

  19. KEPIL: Knowledge-Enhanced Prompt-Image Learning for Prompt-Robust Disease Detection

    May 9, 2026Haozhe Luo, Shelley Zixin Shu, Ziyu Zhou +2VLM RobustnessRadiology VLMs

    ARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, University of Bern · Kaiko.AI, Zurich, Switzerland · Shanghai Jiao Tong University +1

  20. iTRIALSPACE: Programmable Virtual Lesion Trials for Controlled Evaluation of Lung CT Models

    May 7, 2026Fakrul Islam Tushar, Umme Hafsa Momy, Joseph Y. Lo +1VLM EvaluationRadiology VLMs

    Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Arizona · Department of Biomedical Engineering, Florida International University · Center for Virtual Imaging Trials, Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center

  21. RIHA: Report-Image Hierarchical Alignment for Radiology Report Generation

    Apr 30, 2026Yucheng Chen, Yang Yu, Yufei Shi +3Radiology Report GenerationRadiology VLMs

    MedVisAI Lab, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University (NTU), and Centre of AI in Medicine, Singapore · Department of Computer Science and Engineering, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China · Department of Machine Intellection, Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R), Agency for Science, Technology and Research, (A*STAR), Singapore

  22. EXACT: an explainable anomaly-aware vision foundation model for analysis of 3D chest CT

    Apr 27, 2026Xuguang Bai, Mingxuan Liu, Tongxi Song +6Medical Imaging Foundation ModelsRadiology VLMs

    School of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. · Department of Radiology, Mianyang Central Hospital, Mianyang, China. · Center for Biomedical Imaging Research, Tsinghua University, 30 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China, 100084

  23. CheXmix: Unified Generative Pretraining for Vision Language Models in Medical Imaging

    Apr 24, 2026Ashwin Kumar, Robbie Holland, Corey Barrett +8Radiology Report GenerationChest X-Ray Classification

    Stanford AIMI, Stanford University · Oracle Health AI · Department of Radiology, Stanford University

  24. CXRMate-2: Structured Multimodal Temporal Embeddings and Tractable Reinforcement Learning for Clinically Acceptable Chest X-ray Radiology Report Generation

    Apr 21, 2026Aaron Nicolson, Elizabeth J. Cooper, Hwan-Jin Yoon +7Radiology Report GenerationRadiology VLMs

    Australian e-Health Research Centre, CSIRO Health and Biosecurity, Brisbane & Melbourne, Australia · Princess Alexandra Hospital, Metro South Health, Brisbane, Australia · Queensland Digital Health Centre, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia +2

  25. Prototype-Based Knowledge Guidance for Fine-Grained Structured Radiology Reporting

    Mar 12, 2026Chantal Pellegrini, Adrian Delchev, Ege Özsoy +2Radiology Report GenerationRadiology VLMs

    Computer Aided Medical Procedures, Technische Universität München, Germany · Munich Center for Machine Learning, Germany

  26. GreenRFM: Learning a resource-efficient radiology vision-language foundation model via supervision-centric pre-training

    Mar 6, 2026Yingtai Li, Shuai Ming, Qiuli Wang +13Medical Imaging Foundation ModelsRadiology VLMs

    School of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China · Center for Medical Imaging, Robotics, Analytic Computing & Learning (MIRACLE), Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, USTC, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China · Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, USTC, Hefei, Anhui, 230001, China +7

  27. TotalFM: An Organ-Separated 3D-CT Foundation Model Leveraging Large-Scale Routine Clinical Radiology Data

    Jan 1, 2026Kohei Yamamoto, Tomohiro Kikuchi3D Foundation ModelsMedical Imaging Foundation Models

    Department of Radiology, Jichi Medical University · Data Science Center, Jichi Medical University

  28. Generalised Medical Phrase Grounding

    Nov 30, 2025Wenjun Zhang, Shekhar S. Chandra, Aaron NicolsonRadiology VLMsHealthcare

    The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia · Australian e-Health Research Centre, CSIRO Health and Biosecurity, Australia

  29. Multimodal Large Language Model driven Radiology Report Generation with Clinical Knowledge Enhancement

    Mar 11, 2024Miaojing Shi, Tianyu Cen, Zijie Yue +3Radiology Report GenerationRadiology VLMs

    College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China