Temporal Video Understanding

Overview

Temporal video understanding studies how actions and events unfold, how objects and states change, and how evidence across frames supports tasks such as action localization, moment retrieval, video question answering, and future prediction. Approaches include temporal transformers and state-space models, motion and trajectory representations, event graphs and memory, and adaptive frame or token selection; vision-language models are also trained or guided to reason over video evidence. Evaluation spans action-localization datasets, long-video question answering, temporal-order and counting tests, and streaming settings where models must decide when to respond. A central tension is that models can perform well on broad benchmarks while relying on static cues or language priors rather than temporal evidence, and efficient sampling or compression must retain the brief events needed for reliable reasoning.

Latest papers

CardsList

371 papers45 papers in the last four weeks, up 45% on the four weeks before. 0.3% of all new papers.

  1. Stabilizing Temporal Inference Dynamics for Online Surgical Phase Recognition

    May 11, 2026Yang Liu, Ning Zhu, Jingjing Peng +4Surgical Video UnderstandingTemporal Consistency

  2. StreamPro: From Reactive Perception to Proactive Decision-Making in Streaming Video

    May 11, 2026Ao Li, Zihan Xiao, Zihao Yue +7Streaming Video UnderstandingTemporal Video Understanding

  3. OZ-TAL: Online Zero-Shot Temporal Action Localization

    May 11, 2026Chaolei Han, Hongsong Wang, Xin Gong +1Zero-Shot LearningTemporal Action Detection

  4. Fetal Brain Imaging: A Composite Neural Network Approach for Keyframe Detection in Ultrasound Videos

    May 10, 2026Aleksander Zamojski, Kacper Jarczak, Radoslaw RoszczykFetal MRIUltrasound Imaging

  5. SoccerLens: Grounded Soccer Video Understanding Beyond Accuracy

    May 10, 2026Ismael Elsharkawi, Ahmed Sait, Silvio Giancola +3VLM EvaluationSports Video Analysis

  6. Fre-Res: Frequency-Residual Video Token Compression for Efficient Video MLLMs

    May 10, 2026Yigui Feng, Qinglin Wang, Yang Liu +1Efficient VLM InferenceVisual Tokenization

  7. Tracking the Truth: Object-Centric Spatio-Temporal Monitoring for Video Large Language Models

    May 9, 2026Tri Cao, Khoi Le, Thong Nguyen +7VLM EvaluationObject Hallucination in VLMs

  8. MLCR: Multi-Level Cue Refinement for Long-Term Multimodal Action Quality Assessment

    May 9, 2026Qiqi Li, Pengfei Wang, Hongyu Chen +1Multimodal FusionAction Quality Assessment

  9. TraceAV-Bench: Benchmarking Multi-Hop Trajectory Reasoning over Long Audio-Visual Videos

    May 8, 2026Hengyi Feng, Hao Liang, Mingrui Chen +6Audio-Visual UnderstandingMultimodal Hallucination

  10. Tracing the Arrow of Time: Diagnosing Temporal Information Flow in Video-LLMs

    May 8, 2026Peitao Han, Fei Cheng, Lis K. Pereira +2Video-Language ModelsTemporal Reasoning in Language Models

  11. Jointly Learning Structured Representations and Stabilized Affinity for Human Motion Segmentation

    May 7, 2026Xianghan Meng, Zhiyuan Huang, Zhengyu Tong +1Representation LearningClustering

  12. Hybrid Congestion Classification Framework Using Flow-Guided Attention and Empirical Mode Decomposition

    May 6, 2026Eugene Kofi Okrah Denteh, Blessing Agyei Kyem, Joshua Kofi Asamoah +1Intelligent Transportation SystemsMultimodal Fusion

  13. TemPose-TF-ASF: Two-Stage Bidirectional Stroke Context Fusion for Badminton Stroke Classification

    May 4, 2026Tzu-Yu Liu, Duan-Shin LeeSports Video AnalysisVideo Action Recognition

  14. VISTA: Video Interaction Spatio-Temporal Analysis Benchmark

    May 2, 2026Alejandro Aparcedo, Akash Kumar, Aaryan Garg +5VLM EvaluationVideo Understanding

  15. High-Speed Vision Improves Zero-Shot Semantic Understanding of Human Actions

    May 1, 2026Yongpeng Cao, Yuji YamakawaVideo UnderstandingZero-Shot Learning

  16. Scaling Video Understanding via Compact Latent Multi-Agent Collaboration

    May 1, 2026Kerui Chen, Jinglu Wang, Jianrong Zhang +3Multi-Agent CollaborationLong-Video Understanding

  17. TransVLM: A Vision-Language Framework and Benchmark for Detecting Any Shot Transitions

    Apr 30, 2026Ce Chen, Yi Ren, Yuanming Li +5Vision-Language ModelsChange-Point Detection

  18. PKS4\text{PKS}^4:Parallel Kinematic Selective State Space Scanners for Efficient Video Understanding

    Apr 29, 2026Lingjie Zeng, Hailun Zhang, Xiwen Wang +1Visual SSMsVideo Action Recognition

  19. Beyond Screenshots: Evaluating VLMs' Understanding of UI Animations

    Apr 28, 2026Chen Liang, Xirui Jiang, Naihao Deng +2VLM EvaluationVideo Understanding

  20. EmoTrans: A Benchmark for Understanding, Reasoning, and Predicting Emotion Transitions in Multimodal LLMs

    Apr 25, 2026He Hu, Tengjin Weng, Zebang Cheng +5Multimodal Large Language ModelsMultimodal Model Evaluation

  21. All Eyes on the Workflow: Automated and Efficient Event Discovery from Video Streams

    Apr 24, 2026Marco Pegoraro, Jonas Seng, Dustin Heller +2Process MiningTemporal Video Understanding

  22. Seeing Fast and Slow: Learning the Flow of Time in Videos

    Apr 23, 2026Yen-Siang Wu, Rundong Luo, Jingsen Zhu +6Controllable Video GenerationTemporal Video Understanding

  23. Divide-then-Diagnose: Weaving Clinician-Inspired Contexts for Ultra-Long Capsule Endoscopy Videos

    Apr 23, 2026Bowen Liu, Li Yang, Shanshan Song +6EndoscopyMedical Imaging

  24. HiCrew: Hierarchical Reasoning for Long-Form Video Understanding via Question-Aware Multi-Agent Collaboration

    Apr 23, 2026Yuehan Zhu, Jingqi Zhao, Jiawen Zhao +2Multi-Agent CollaborationMultimodal QA

  25. Exploring High-Order Self-Similarity for Video Understanding

    Apr 22, 2026Manjin Kim, Heeseung Kwon, Karteek Alahari +1Spatiotemporal ReasoningVideo Action Recognition

  26. Seeing Further and Wider: Joint Spatio-Temporal Enlargement for Micro-Video Popularity Prediction

    Apr 22, 2026Dali Wang, Yunyao Zhang, Junqing Yu +3Social Media AnalysisMemory-Augmented Neural Networks

  27. EAST: Early Action Prediction Sampling Strategy with Token Masking

    Apr 20, 2026Iva Sović, Ivan Martinović, Marin OršićVideo Action RecognitionTemporal Video Understanding