Clinical Outcome Prediction

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18 papers in the last four weeks, up 157% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

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  1. Graph Representation Learning of Longitudinal Medical Imaging Trajectories for Treatment Response Prediction

    Jul 6, 2026Johannes Kiechle, Richard Osuala, Daniel M. Lang +5Graph Representation Learning3D Medical Imaging

    Technical University of Munich · TUM University Hospital Rechts der Isar · Helmholtz Munich +4

  2. Predicting Therapeutic Outcome via Aligning Patient-Specific Knowledge Graph and Gene-Level Perturbation Representations

    Jul 6, 2026Dongmin Bang, Sugyun An, Inyoung Sung +3Cancer GenomicsHealthcare

    Interdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea · AIGENDRUG Co., Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea · BK21 FOUR Intelligence Computing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea +2

  3. Missingness as Signal: Channel-Independent Spectrogram Learning for Clinical Time Series Prediction

    Jul 3, 2026Soyeon Park, Charmgil HongClinical Outcome PredictionTime Series Representation Learning

    Handong Global University Pohang, Republic of Korea

  4. Pretreatment MRI reveals a latent, molecular-subtype-independent structural phenotype that organizes treatment trajectories and recurrence risk

    Jul 2, 2026Dattatreya Kantha, Murray H. LoewBreast CancerLongitudinal Medical Image Analysis

    Medical Imaging & Image Analysis Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, George Washington University, Science and Engineering Hall, 800 22nd St., NW, Suite 5000, Washington, DC 20052, USA

  5. ClinRAG-GRAPH: Clinical-prior Retrieval-Augmented Graph Model with Domain Adversarial Learning for Breast pCR Prediction

    Jul 1, 2026Yaofei Duan, Yuhao Huang, Tianyu Zhang +12Domain-Adversarial LearningRetrieval-Augmented Generation

    Department of Medical Imaging, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands · The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands · Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macau, China +5

  6. Dynamic Prediction of Alternating Recurrent Events via Neural Network

    Jun 29, 2026Abigail Loe, Susan Murry, Zhenke WuEvent Time PredictionSurvival Analysis

    Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, Macalester College, Saint Paul, Minnesota, U.S.A. · Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A.

  7. Predicting Metastatic Risk from Primary Cancer Tissue Architecture via Distance-Aware Spatial Modeling

    Jun 27, 2026Sandesh Pokhrel, Hamid Manoochehri, Beatrice S Knudsen +1Computational PathologyClinical Outcome Prediction

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Utah · Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute, University of Utah · Department of Pathology, University of Utah

  8. Interpretable machine learning predicts Parkinson's disease severity using motion-corrected QSM MRI and multiband multiecho fMRI features

    Jun 26, 2026Aixa X. AndradeClinical Outcome PredictionExplainable Medical Image Analysis

    Lyda Hill Department of Bioinformatics · Department of Biomedical Engineering · University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA

  9. Blasto-Net: An Explainable Multi-Task Learning for Blastocyst Segmentation, Grading, and Implantation Prediction

    Jun 24, 2026Zahra Asghari Varzaneh, Reza Khoshkangini, Magnus Johnsson +2Clinical Outcome PredictionMulti-Task Learning

    Department of Computer Science and Media Technology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden · Research Environment of Computer Science, Kristianstad University, Sweden · Kepler University Hospital, Krankenhausstr, Linz, Austria +1

  10. Uncertainty-Aware Longitudinal Forecasting of Alzheimer's Disease Progression Using Deep Learning

    Jun 23, 2026Arya Hariharan, Shreyank N Gowda, Anala M RClinical Outcome PredictionAlzheimer's Disease Classification

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, R.V. College of Engineering, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India · School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom

  11. PORTER: Language-Grounded Event Representations for Portable Structured EHR Foundation Models

    Jun 23, 2026Lin Lawrence Guo, Adam Paul Yan, Emily Vettese +1Clinical Outcome PredictionText Embedding Models

    Child Health Evaluative Sciences · The Hospital for Sick Children · Toronto, Canada +1

  12. AI-driven Optimisation of Quality of Recovery (QoR) in Remote Patient Monitoring

    Jun 22, 2026Yansong Liu, Li-Hsi, Lin +4Clinical Outcome Prediction

    Sonny · University College London, London, United Kingdom · Ethera Health Ltd, London, United Kingdom

  13. From Point Estimates to Distributions: GMM Pooling for MIL in Preterm Birth Prediction

    Jun 22, 2026Hussain Alasmawi, Numan Saeed, Soha Said +1Medical Image AnalysisGaussian Mixture Models

    Division of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates · Corniche Hospital, Abu Dhabi Health Services Company (SEHA), Abu Dhabi, UAE

  14. OphthaDT: Generative Digital Twins for Forecasting Visual Acuity Trajectories in Ophthalmology

    Jun 20, 2026Pietro Belligoli, Nikita Makarov, Sayedali Shetab Boushehri +3Clinical Outcome PredictionLLM-Based Time Series Forecasting

    Computational Sciences Center of Excellence, Roche, Penzberg, Germany · Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany · Computational Health Center, Helmholtz Munich, Munich, Germany +3

  15. HERO: Hypothesis-Driven Evidence Retrieval from Omics for Multi-Task Breast Cancer Analysis

    Jun 19, 2026Xiangyu Li, Ran SuBreast CancerClinical Outcome Prediction

    College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

  16. A Multi-Agent Audit Framework for High-Stakes Reasoning: Evaluation and Interpretability in Clinical Mental Health Screening

    Jun 19, 2026Jingchen Ye, Yanpei Yu, Luyao ZhangLLM AuditingLLM Interpretability

    Duke Kunshan University Suzhou, China · Social Science Division and Digital Innovation Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, No.8 Duke Ave., Kunshan, Jiangsu 215316, China.

  17. Context-Aware Hierarchical Bayesian Modeling of IVF Laboratory Environmental Conditions

    Jun 18, 2026Zahra Asghari Varzaneh, Reza Khoshkangini, Pia Saldeen +2Clinical Outcome Prediction

    Department of Computer Science and Media Technology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden · Nordic IVF, Sweden · NewLifeAid-Global AB, Sweden +1

  18. Predicting gestational age at birth in the context of preterm birth from multi-modal fetal MRI

    Jun 18, 2026Diego Fajardo-Rojas, Megan Hall, Daniel Cromb +4Medical Image AnalysisClinical Outcome Prediction

    Early Life Imaging department, King’s College London, London, UK · Biomedical Computing department, King’s College London, London, UK · Women’s Health department, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, King’s College London, London, UK +1

  19. Beyond AHI: An Interpretable Causal-Discovery-Guided Framework for Sleep Recovery in Connected Health

    Jun 16, 2026Saba A. Farahani, Elahe Khatibi, Manoj Vishwanath +2Clinical Outcome Prediction

    University of California, Irvine, CA, USA

  20. Fine-tuning LLMs for Passive Depression Severity Estimation from AI Mental Health Dialogue

    Jun 16, 2026Olivier Tieleman, Ziyi Zhu, Ting Su +3Depression DetectionLLM Fine-Tuning

  21. A Machine-Learned Comorbidity Index

    Jun 16, 2026Suleman Baloch, Kishlay Jha, Alberto M. Segre +2Clinical Outcome PredictionClinical Risk Prediction

    Department of Computer Science, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA · Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA · Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA

  22. Fusion is not one-size-fits-all: Cross-Modal Representation Alignment for Time-to-Event Modeling

    Jun 13, 2026Zhemin Zhang, Weijie Chen, David Le +7Event Time PredictionMultimodal Robustness

    Arizona State University · Mayo Clinic

  23. iLENS: Interpretable LLM-Guided Mixture-of-Experts for Neuroimaging Survival Analysis

    Jun 12, 2026Farica Zhuang, Seong Woo Han, Zixuan Wen +3Mixture of ExpertsSurvival Analysis

    University of Pennsylvania · Yale University

  24. OncoTraj: a public benchmark for longitudinal resistance prediction in EGFR-mutant non-small-cell lung cancer on osimertinib

    Jun 9, 2026Abhijoy Sarkar, Aarchi Singh ThakurCancer GenomicsClinical Outcome Prediction

    Span AI

  25. Sleep EEG Signal Criticality as a Non-Invasive Predictor of Cognitive Decline in Dementia

    Jun 9, 2026Stanisław Narębski, Tomasz Komendziński, Tomasz M. RutkowskiElectroencephalographyClinical Outcome Prediction

    Academia Copernicana Nicolaus Copernicus University Toru´n, Poland · Department of Cognitive Science Nicolaus Copernicus University Toru´n, Poland · The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan +2

  26. Supervised Fine-tuning with Synthetic Rationale Data Hurts Real-World Disease Prediction

    Jun 9, 2026Buxin Su, Bingxuan Li, Cheng Qian +3Supervised Fine-TuningClinical Outcome Prediction

    University of Pennsylvania · University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · University of California, Merced

  27. Transition-Based Digital Twin Modelling for Alzheimer's Disease under Sparse Longitudinal Data

    Jun 8, 2026Yinyu Huang, Yilin Zhang, Sofia Michopoulou +2Irregular Time-Series ModelingClinical Outcome Prediction

    School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, UK · University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK · Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK

  28. GD-MIL: Grade-Disentangled Multiple Instance Learning for Multimodal Biochemical Recurrence Prediction in Prostate Cancer

    Jun 8, 2026Dasari Naga RajuAdversarial Representation LearningCancer Survival Prediction

  29. DiffSight-Former: Modeling Structural Differences and Temporal Dynamics for Glaucoma Progression Prediction

    Jun 8, 2026Yi Huang, Lei Bi, Jinman KimLongitudinal Medical Image AnalysisClinical Outcome Prediction

    School of Computer Science, The University of Sydney · Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University

  30. Reconstructing and forecasting disease trajectories of patients with Alzheimer's disease using routine data in resource-constrained settings

    Jun 5, 2026Ratnadeep Das, Atri Chatterjee, Sitikantha RoyAlzheimer's DiseaseClinical Outcome Prediction

    Yardi School of Artificial Intelligence (ScAI), Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, Delhi, 110016, India · Department of Neurology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, Delhi, 110029, India · Department of Applied Mechanics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, Delhi, 110016, India