Large Language Model Reasoning

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  1. QuantumQA: Enhancing Scientific Reasoning via Physics-Consistent Dataset and Verification-Aware Reinforcement Learning

    Apr 20, 2026Songxin Qu, Tai-Ping Sun, Yun-Jie Wang +8Reinforcement Learning With Verifiable RewardLarge Language Model Reasoning

  2. Neural Garbage Collection: Learning to Forget while Learning to Reason

    Apr 20, 2026Michael Y. Li, Jubayer Ibn Hamid, Emily B. Fox +1Catastrophic ForgettingLarge Language Model Memory

  3. Unmasking the Illusion of Embodied Reasoning in Vision-Language-Action Models

    Apr 20, 2026Haiweng Xu, Sipeng Zheng, Hao Luo +3Vision-Language-Action ModelsExecutable Robot Behavior

  4. Post-training is (Massive) Supervised Learning

    Apr 20, 2026Michael Hassid, Yossi Adi, Roy SchwartzLarge Language Model Post-TrainingLLM Post-Training Methods

  5. Process Reward Models Meet Planning: Generating Precise and Scalable Datasets for Step-Level Rewards

    Apr 20, 2026Raffaele Pisano, Roberto NavigliTable Reasoning DatasetsProcess Reward Modeling

  6. ContraPrompt: Contrastive Prompt Optimization via Dyadic Reasoning Trace Analysis

    Apr 20, 2026Rishav Rishav, Pushpak Pujari, Pushpendre RastogiPrior Prompt Optimization TechniquesPrompt Optimization

  7. Learning to Correct: Calibrated Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Attempt Chain-of-Thought

    Apr 20, 2026Muhammed Emrullah Ildiz, Halil Alperen Gozeten, Ege Onur Taga +1Reinforcement Learning With Verifiable RewardEfficient Chain-Of-Thought Reasoning

  8. LEPO: Latent Reasoning Policy Optimization for Large Language Models

    Apr 20, 2026Yuyan Zhou, Jiarui Yu, Hande Dong +4Efficient Latent Reasoning

  9. SPREG: Structured Plan Repair with Entropy-Guided Test-Time Intervention for Large Language Model Reasoning

    Apr 20, 2026Xuan Wang, Yu Ming, Xinhao Zhong +4Large Language Model ReasoningInstruction

  10. PDDL-Mind: Large Language Models are Capable on Belief Reasoning with Reliable State Tracking

    Apr 20, 2026Wang Bill Zhu, Qiutong Tony Yi, Robin Jia +1Theory-Of-Mind ReasoningLarge Language Model Reasoning

  11. Re2^2MoGen: Open-Vocabulary Motion Generation via LLM Reasoning and Physics-Aware Refinement

    Apr 20, 2026Jiakun Zheng, Ting Xiao, Shiqin Cao +3Text-To-Motion GenerationMotion Generation

  12. Bridging the Reasoning Gap in Vietnamese with Small Language Models via Test-Time Scaling

    Apr 20, 2026Bui The Trung, Do Minh Duc, Nguyen Van Vinh +1Small Language ModelsLarge Language Model Reasoning

  13. Poly-EPO: Training Exploratory Reasoning Models

    Apr 19, 2026Ifdita Hasan Orney, Jubayer Ibn Hamid, Shreya S Ramanujam +5Multi-Objective Policy OptimizationEfficient Exploration

  14. Beyond Fine-Tuning: In-Context Learning and Chain-of-Thought for Reasoned Distractor Generation

    Apr 19, 2026Elaf Alhazmi, Quan Z. Sheng, Wei Emma ZhangDistractorLarge Language Model Reasoning

  15. Recurrent Reasoning on Symbolic Puzzles with Sequence Models

    Apr 19, 2026Gowrav Mannem, Chowdhury Marzia Mahjabin, Jason Chen +2PuzzleReasoning Benchmark

  16. CoAct: Co-Active LLM Preference Learning with Human-AI Synergy

    Apr 19, 2026Ruiyao Xu, Mihir Parmar, Tiankai Yang +3Human-Ai CollaborationReasoning Benchmark

  17. Self-Consistency from Only Two Samples: CoT-PoT Ensembling for Efficient LLM Reasoning

    Apr 19, 2026Raman Saparkhan, Majd Hawasly, Md Rizwan Parvez +1Large Language Model ReasoningSelf-Consistency

  18. Beyond Meta-Reasoning: Metacognitive Consolidation for Self-Improving LLM Reasoning

    Apr 19, 2026Ziqing Zhuang, Linhai Zhang, Jiasheng Si +2Large Language Model ReasoningMetacognition

  19. Efficient Test-Time Scaling via Temporal Reasoning Aggregation

    Apr 19, 2026Jiakun Li, Xingwei He, Kefan Li +3Test-Time ScalingTest Time

  20. CRISP: Compressing Redundancy in Chain-of-Thought via Intrinsic Saliency Pruning

    Apr 19, 2026Yangsong Lan, Hongliang Dai, Piji LiReasoning ChainChain-of-Thought Reasoning

  21. Probabilistic Programs of Thought

    Apr 19, 2026Poorva Garg, Renato Lui Geh, Daniel Israel +3Code GenerationLarge Language Model Reasoning

  22. MedPRMBench: A Fine-grained Benchmark for Process Reward Models in Medical Reasoning

    Apr 19, 2026Lingyan Wu, Xiang Zheng, Weiqi Zhai +5Clinical ReasoningReasoning Benchmark

  23. LASER: Low-Rank Activation SVD for Efficient Recursion

    Apr 19, 2026Ege Çakar, Ketan Ali Raghu, Lia ZhengSparse Expert ActivationLow-Rank Factorization

  24. Intent-aligned Autonomous Spacecraft Guidance via Reasoning Models

    Apr 19, 2026Yuji Takubo, Simone D'AmicoNeural GuidanceAbstraction

  25. Modeling Multi-Dimensional Cognitive States in Large Language Models under Cognitive Crowding

    Apr 19, 2026Lin Zhong, Siyu Zhu, Zizhen Yuan +5Multi-Modal Large Language ModelsCognitive Science

  26. The Consensus Trap: Rescuing Multi-Agent LLMs from Adversarial Majorities via Token-Level Collaboration

    Apr 18, 2026Jiayuan Liu, Shiyi Du, Weihua Du +2Multi-Agent Large Language ModelCollaboration

  27. The Topological Trouble With Transformers

    Apr 18, 2026Michael C. Mozer, Shoaib Ahmed Siddiqui, Rosanne LiuFeed-Forward NetworkTopological Data Analysis

  28. From Scoring to Explanations: Evaluating SHAP and LLM Rationales for Rubric-based Teaching Quality Assessment

    Apr 18, 2026Ivo Bueno, Babette Bühler, Philipp Stark +5RationalesModel Interpretability

  29. MCPO: Mastery-Consolidated Policy Optimization for Large Reasoning Models

    Apr 18, 2026Zhaokang Liao, Yingguo Gao, Yi Yang +2Reinforcement Learning With Verifiable RewardGroup Relative Policy Optimization

  30. Playing Psychic: Using Thought Trees to Predict Reasoning Models Accuracy on Coding Tasks

    Apr 18, 2026Jiaxin Fang, Runyuan He, Sahil Bhatia +2Reasoning TracesLarge Reasoning Models

  31. x1: Learning to Think Adaptively Across Languages and Cultures

    Apr 18, 2026Yangfan Ye, Xiaocheng Feng, Xiachong Feng +8Multilingual ReasoningLarge Language Model Reasoning

  32. KIRA: Knowledge-Intensive Image Retrieval and Reasoning Architecture for Specialized Visual Domains

    Apr 18, 2026Parthaw Goswami, Jaynto Goswami DeepMulti-Source Retrieval-Augmented GenerationComposed Image Retrieval

  33. PRISM: Probing Reasoning, Instruction, and Source Memory in LLM Hallucinations

    Apr 18, 2026Yuhe Wu, Guangyu Wang, Yuran Chen +6Large Language Model HallucinationHallucination Rate

  34. Step-GRPO: Internalizing Dynamic Early Exit for Efficient Reasoning

    Apr 18, 2026Benteng Chen, Weida Wang, Shufei Zhang +2Large Reasoning ModelsEarly Stopping

  35. Self-Reinforcing Controllable Synthesis of Rare Relational Data via Bayesian Calibration

    Apr 18, 2026Chongsheng Zhang, Hao Wang, Zelong Yu +7Synthetic Tabular DataSynthetic Dataset

  36. Federation over Text: Insight Sharing for Multi-Agent Reasoning

    Apr 18, 2026Dixi Yao, Tahseen Rabbani, Manzil Zaheer +1Multi-Agent ReasoningFederated Learning

  37. RankGuide: Tensor-Rank-Guided Routing and Steering for Efficient Reasoning

    Apr 17, 2026Jiayi Tian, Yupeng Su, Ryan Solgi +2Reasoning BenchmarkAdaptive Routing

  38. Agentic Frameworks for Reasoning Tasks: An Empirical Study

    Apr 17, 2026Zeeshan Rasheed, Abdul Malik Sami, Muhammad Waseem +3Agentic BenchmarksReasoning Benchmark

  39. Learning to Reason with Insight for Informal Theorem Proving

    Apr 17, 2026Yunhe Li, Hao Shi, Bowen Deng +8TheoremLarge Language Model Reasoning

  40. From Benchmarking to Reasoning: A Dual-Aspect, Large-Scale Evaluation of LLMs on Vietnamese Legal Text

    Apr 17, 2026Van-Truong LeLegal DomainReasoning Errors

  41. Detecting and Suppressing Reward Hacking with Gradient Fingerprints

    Apr 17, 2026Songtao Wang, Quang Hieu Pham, Fangcong Yin +4Reinforcement Learning With Verifiable RewardHacking

  42. BAGEL: Benchmarking Animal Knowledge Expertise in Language Models

    Apr 17, 2026Jiacheng Shen, Masato Hagiwara, Milad Alizadeh +9Reasoning BenchmarkQuestion-Answer Pairs

  43. AtManRL: Towards Faithful Reasoning via Differentiable Attention Saliency

    Apr 17, 2026Max Henning Höth, Kristian Kersting, Björn Deiseroth +1Large Language Model ReasoningReinforcement Learning With Verifiable Reward

  44. Chain-of-Thought Degrades Visual Spatial Reasoning Capabilities of Multimodal LLMs

    Apr 17, 2026Sai Srinivas Kancheti, Aditya Sanjiv Kanade, Vineeth N. Balasubramanian +1Spatial ReasoningEmbodied Spatial Intelligence

  45. Cut Your Losses! Learning to Prune Paths Early for Efficient Parallel Reasoning

    Apr 17, 2026Jiaxi Bi, Tongxu Luo, Wenyu Du +2Large Reasoning ModelsHeterogeneous Pruning Scores

  46. AgentV-RL: Scaling Reward Modeling with Agentic Verifier

    Apr 17, 2026Jiazheng Zhang, Ziche Fu, Zhiheng Xi +13Agentic ReasoningLarge Language Model Reasoning

  47. ReactBench: A Benchmark for Topological Reasoning in MLLMs on Chemical Reaction Diagrams

    Apr 17, 2026Qiang Xu, Shengyuan Bai, Yu Wang +6Reasoning BenchmarkVisual Reasoning

  48. Reasoning on the Manifold: Bidirectional Consistency for Self-Verification in Diffusion Language Models

    Apr 17, 2026Jiaoyang Ruan, Xin Gao, Yinda Chen +5Diffusion Language ModelsLarge Language Model Reasoning

  49. DPrivBench: Benchmarking LLMs' Reasoning for Differential Privacy

    Apr 17, 2026Erchi Wang, Pengrun Huang, Eli Chien +4Differential PrivacyReasoning Benchmark

  50. CiPO: Counterfactual Unlearning for Large Reasoning Models through Iterative Preference Optimization

    Apr 17, 2026Junyi Li, Yongqiang Chen, Ningning DingLarge Language Model UnlearningLarge Reasoning Models

  51. Disentangling Mathematical Reasoning in LLMs: A Methodological Investigation of Internal Mechanisms

    Apr 17, 2026Tanja Baeumel, Josef van Genabith, Simon OstermannLarge Language Model ReasoningMathematical Reasoning

  52. Discover and Prove: An Open-source Agentic Framework for Hard Mode Automated Theorem Proving in Lean 4

    Apr 17, 2026Chengwu Liu, Yichun Yin, Ye Yuan +7TheoremHard

  53. From Consumption to Reflection: Designing Human-AI Relations for Stable Reasoning

    Apr 17, 2026Rikard Rosenbacke, Carl Rosenbacke, Victor Rosenbacke +1Human-Ai InteractionLarge Language Model Reasoning

  54. Structured Abductive-Deductive-Inductive Reasoning for LLMs via Algebraic Invariants

    Apr 17, 2026Sankalp Gilda, Shlok GildaAbductive ReasoningReasoning Chain

  55. LLM Reasoning Is Latent, Not the Chain of Thought

    Apr 17, 2026Wenshuo WangLarge Language Model ReasoningLatent Trajectories

  56. Reasoning-targeted Jailbreak Attacks on Large Reasoning Models via Semantic Triggers and Psychological Framing

    Apr 17, 2026Zehao Wang, Lanjun WangJailbreak AttacksLarge Reasoning Models

  57. Improving Reasoning Capabilities in Small Models through Mixture-of-Layers Distillation with Stepwise Attention on Key Information

    Apr 17, 2026Yao Chen, Jiawei Sheng, Wenyuan Zhang +1Chain-Of-Thought DistillationSmall Models

  58. LACE: Lattice Attention for Cross-thread Exploration

    Apr 16, 2026Yang Li, Zirui Zhang, Yang Liu +1Large Language Model ReasoningParallel

  59. Think Multilingual, Not Harder: A Data-Efficient Framework for Teaching Reasoning Models to Code-Switch

    Apr 16, 2026Eleanor M. Lin, David JurgensMultilingual ReasoningLarge Reasoning Models

  60. Think in Latent Thoughts: A New Paradigm for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation

    Apr 16, 2026Yiyang Jiang, Li Zhang, Xiao-Yong Wei +1Sign Language RecognitionSign Language