Medical Image Benchmarks

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20 papers in the last four weeks, up 25% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

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  1. CTSCAN: Evaluation Leakage in Chest CT Segmentation and a Reproducible Patient-Disjoint Benchmark

    Apr 16, 2026Anton IvchenkoData LeakageImage Segmentation

  2. CXR-LT 2026 Challenge: Multi-Center Long-Tailed and Zero Shot Chest X-ray Classification

    Apr 16, 2026Hexin Dong, Yi Lin, Pengyu Zhou +25Zero-Shot LearningLong-Tailed Classification

  3. MetaDent: Labeling Clinical Images for Vision-Language Models in Dentistry

    Apr 16, 2026Meng-Xun Li, Wen-Hui Deng, Zhi-Xing Wu +6VLM EvaluationMedical Image Analysis

    Department of Prosthodontics, State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China · School of Artificial Intelligence, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China · School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China +2

  4. Rethinking Patient Education as Multi-turn Multi-modal Interaction

    Apr 16, 2026Zonghai Yao, Zhipeng Tang, Chengtao Lin +5Multimodal GroundingHealthcare

    1VA Bedford Health Care · 2UMass Amherst · 4Yale University +3

  5. VERITAS: A Multi-Agent Co-Scientist for Verifiable Image-Derived Hypothesis Testing

    Apr 13, 2026Lucas Stoffl, Benedikt Wiestler, Johannes C. PaetzoldAI Agents for Scientific DiscoveryHealthcare

    Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA · Cornell Tech, New York, USA · TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany +2

  6. MedLayBench-V: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Expert-Lay Semantic Alignment in Medical Vision Language Models

    Apr 7, 2026Han Jang, Junhyeok Lee, Heeseong Eum +1HealthcareMedical VLMs

    Seoul National University · Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital · The Advanced Imaging and Computational Neuroimaging (AICON) Laboratory +2

  7. Colon-Bench: An Agentic Workflow for Scalable Dense Lesion Annotation in Full-Procedure Colonoscopy Videos

    Mar 26, 2026Abdullah Hamdi, Changchun Yang, Xin GaoVideo Object SegmentationMedical Image Analysis

    King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)

  8. Medical Image Spatial Grounding with Semantic Sampling

    Mar 15, 2026Andrew Seohwan Yu, Mohsen Hariri, Kunio Nakamura +3Medical VLMsMedical Image Grounding

    Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland OH 44106, USA · Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland OH 44106, USA

  9. Beyond Medical Diagnostics: How Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Think in Space

    Mar 14, 2026Quoc-Huy Trinh, Xi Ding, Yang Liu +73D Spatial ReasoningMultimodal Large Language Models

  10. GP-VM×\timesSMA: Benchmarking General-Purpose Vision Models and Specialized Architectures for 2D Medical Image Segmentation

    Mar 13, 2026Vanessa Borst, Anna Riedmann, Samuel KounevImage SegmentationVision Foundation Models

    Julius-Maximilians-University Würzburg, 97070 Würzburg, Germany

  11. Designing UNICORN: a Unified Benchmark for Imaging in Computational Pathology, Radiology, and Natural Language

    Mar 3, 2026Michelle Stegeman, Lena Philipp, Fennie van der Graaf +20Computational PathologyMedical Imaging Foundation Models

    and on behalf of the UNICORN consortium · Department of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands · Department of Medical Imaging, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands +2

  12. CTForensics: A Comprehensive Dataset and Method for AI-Generated CT Image Detection

    Mar 2, 2026Yiheng Li, Zichang Tan, Guoqing Xu +3Image Forgery DetectionAI-Generated Image Detection

    School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China · MAIS, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China · Sangfor Technologies Inc., Shenzhen, China +1

  13. MedAD-R1: Consistency-Reinforced Policy Optimization for Interpretable Medical Anomaly Detection

    Feb 1, 2026Haitao Zhang, Yingying Wang, Jiaxiang Wang +5HealthcareGroup Relative Policy Optimization

    School of Informatics, Xiamen University · Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Xiamen University · Zhejiang Expressway Co., Ltd. +3

  14. M3CoTBench: Benchmark Chain-of-Thought of MLLMs in Medical Image Understanding

    Jan 13, 2026Juntao Jiang, Jiangning Zhang, Yali Bi +7Medical VLMsMultimodal CoT Reasoning

    1Zhejiang University · University of Science and Technology of China · 3East China Normal University +2

  15. Region-Specific Calibration Achieves Excellent Inter-Device Reliability for Smartphone Dermatology: A Multi-Device Benchmark on Korean Facial Skin

    Dec 26, 2025Sungwoo Kang, Jong-Kook KimMedical DiagnosisMedical Image Benchmarks

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea · School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

  16. 6 Fingers, 1 Kidney: Natural Adversarial Medical Images Reveal Critical Weaknesses of Vision-Language Models

    Dec 3, 2025Leon Mayer, Piotr Kalinowski, Caroline Ebersbach +6VLM EvaluationVLM Robustness

    German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg, Division of Intelligent Medical Systems, Germany. · Medical Faculty, Heidelberg University, Germany. · Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Heidelberg University, Germany. +9

  17. MediRound: Multi-Round Entity-Level Reasoning Segmentation in Medical Images

    Nov 15, 2025Qinyue Tong, Ziqian Lu, Jun Liu +3Interactive Medical Image SegmentationText-Guided Image Segmentation

    Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China · Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China · National University of Singapore, Singapore

  18. Scaling Vision Transformers for Functional MRI with Flat Maps

    Oct 15, 2025Connor Lane, Mihir Tripathy, Leema Krishna Murali +15Medical Imaging Foundation ModelsMasked Autoencoders

    MedARC · Sophont · Baylor College of Medicine +3

  19. Benchmarking Deep Learning Models for Laryngeal Cancer Staging Using the LaryngealCT Dataset

    Oct 13, 2025Nivea Roy, Son Tran, Atul Sajjanhar +4Medical Image ClassificationOncology

    School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia · Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India · Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India +1

  20. Revisiting Performance Claims for Chest X-Ray Models Using Clinical Context

    Sep 24, 2025Andrew Wang, Jiashuo Zhang, Michael OberstChest X-Ray ClassificationDistribution Shift

    Brown University · Johns Hopkins University

  21. EndoCogniAgent: Closed-Loop Agentic Reasoning with Self-Consistency Validation for Endoscopic Diagnosis

    Aug 10, 2025Yi Tang, Kai-Ni Wang, Liang-Peng Pu +3EndoscopyMedical Imaging

    School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China · Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Devices, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China · State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China +2

  22. Trexplorer Super: Topologically Correct Centerline Tree Tracking of Tubular Objects in CT Volumes

    Jul 15, 2025Roman Naeem, David Hagerman, Jennifer Alvén +2Medical Image Analysis3D Medical Imaging

    Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden

  23. SegCol Challenge: Semantic Segmentation for Tools and Fold Edges in Colonoscopy data

    Dec 20, 2024Xinwei Ju, Rema Daher, Razvan Caramalau +7EndoscopyImage Segmentation

    UCL Hawkes Institute, University College London, London, UK · Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK · Medtronic, London, UK +3

  24. The TopCoW Challenge -- Topology-Aware Circle of Willis Segmentation for CT and MR Angiography

    Dec 29, 2023Kaiyuan Yang, Fabio Musio, Yihui Ma +112Image SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation

  25. Subcortical Masks Generation in CT Images via Ensemble-Based Cross-Domain Label Transfer

    Date pendingAugustine X. W. Lee, Pak-Hei Yeung, Jagath C. RajapakseCross-Modality Medical Image SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation

    College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

  26. MedGEN-Bench: A Contextually Entangled Benchmark for Open-ended Multimodal Medical Generation

    Date pendingJunjie Yang, Yuhao Yan, Gang Wu +12HealthcareMultimodal Generation

    South China University of Technology · Sun Yat-sen University · Hangzhou Dianzi University +10

  27. Solve the Missing First Step: Can VLMs Standardize Raw Heterogeneous Medical Data?

    Date pendingXin Chen, Dongliang Xu, Cunhao Zhu +5Medical VLMsMedical Image Benchmarks

    Shandong University · *Corresponding authors. · Stanford University