Controlled Study

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Period ending 2026-09-14

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Period ending 2026-09-07

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71 papers

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  1. Differentially Private Average Treatment Effect Estimation by Propensity Score Blocking

    Sep 8, 2026Duncan Stewardson, Grayson W. White, Adam GroceHeterogeneous Treatment EffectsPropensity

  2. Do AI Coding Assistants Check Before They Install? A Pre-Registered Demand-Side Audit of Trust Signals in the Research Software Supply Chain

    Sep 7, 2026Pengyin ShanCode QualityCoding Agents

  3. Artificial Intelligence for Energy Optimization in Data Centers

    Sep 3, 2026Mohammed Basharath Ullah, Summaiya Unnisa Begum, Mohammed Nadeem UllahArtificial Intelligence Data CentersEnergy Based Models

  4. Resolution-Aware Experimental Design under Partial Identifiability

    Sep 3, 2026Sofianos Panagiotis FotiasBayesian Experimental DesignIdentifiability

  5. Does Fault Localization Beat a Fresh Attempt? A Placebo-Controlled Study of Test-Guided Code Repair

    Sep 1, 2026Anik JhaFault Injection ExperimentsRetrying

  6. When Does Bigger Help? A Controlled Study of LLM Scale for Ontology Learning

    Aug 31, 2026Hamed Babaei Giglou, Sören Auer, Jennifer D'SouzaLarge Language Model ScaleMulti-Model Study

  7. Confounding Masquerading as Improvement: A Systematic Evaluation of Offline Reinforcement Learning for Stroke Antithrombotic Treatment in a 129,000-Patient Registry

    Aug 31, 2026Kihun RheeOffline Safe Reinforcement LearningStroke

  8. A Controlled Study of Self-Supervised Image and Video Pretraining under Limited Resources

    Aug 13, 2026Brunó B. Englert, Gijs DubbelmanSelf-Supervised LearningVision Foundation Models

  9. Excess Separability: Nuisance-Controlled Residual-Stream Probing for Benchmark Contamination Detection

    Aug 12, 2026Florian BraunSeparabilityAlgorithm Auditing

  10. Causal inference for group-contaminated structured outcomes: observable quotients, lossless reduction and exact randomization inference

    Aug 12, 2026Usef Faghihi, Amir SakiCausal InferencesControlled Study

  11. Conditional Independence Tests for Constraint-Based Causal Discovery: A Survey

    Aug 11, 2026Pavel Averin, Theodoros Moysiadis, Ioannis KatakisConditional IndependenceCausal Discovery

  12. A Controlled Study of Feature-Based Knowledge Distillation Across Student Designs

    Aug 8, 2026Abhinand Balachandran, Praveen PrashantHeterogeneous Knowledge DistillationFeature Learning

  13. Authoring and Management of Transparent Research Integrity Assessments of Randomised Clinical Trial Publications Using LLM-assisted Tools and Provenance Knowledge Graphs

    Aug 7, 2026Milan Markovic, Goutham Indukuri, Somayajulu Sripada +7Systematic ReviewControlled Study

  14. Do 3D Medical Foundation Models See Through MRI Artifacts? A Controlled Study of Representation Robustness

    Aug 6, 2026Julia Anna Mielcarz, Daniel Klaaby, Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi3D Foundation ModelsMagnetic Resonance Imaging

  15. Target-Weighted Neyman Allocation: Experimental Design for Heterogeneous Treatment Effects under Population Shift

    Aug 6, 2026Hoang Dang, Luan Pham, Minh NguyenHeterogeneous Treatment EffectsBayesian Experimental Design

  16. The Price of Isolation: Estimating the Ecosystem Cost of Symmetric Two-Sided A/B Testing

    Aug 5, 2026Yuanyuan Shen, Yiren Yan, Wenjie Li +1PricesControlled Study

  17. Can AI Agents Simulate A/B Test Outcomes? A Validation Framework for Agentic Experimentation

    Aug 3, 2026Stefan Hut, Lorenzo MasoeroControlled StudyGeneralizable Time-Series Behavioral Modeling

  18. When Does Explicit View Routing Work? A Controlled Study of Multi-View Graph-Text Alignment

    Jul 29, 2026Xiao Yue, Guangzhi QuGraph-Based RetrievalControlled Study

  19. When Do Learned Diffusion Proposals Help Constraint Solving? A Controlled Study on Continuous Algebraic Systems

    Jul 29, 2026Quang Bui, Sparsh Roy, Akash Gundimeda +1SolversConflict-Based Search

  20. Try Again, Don't Look Back: Blind Resampling Outperforms Self-Repair in Small Code Models

    Jul 28, 2026Yuvraj VermaRetryingTraditional Resampling

  21. Spectral Truncation in Synthetic Control

    Jul 27, 2026Mojtaba EslamiSpectral AlgorithmsHeterogeneous Treatment Effects

  22. Do Current Retrievers Cover All the Evidence? A Controlled Study of Conjunctive Cross-Page Retrieval

    Jul 27, 2026Sungguk Cha, DongWook Kim, Mintae Kim +3Query-Document PairsDocument

  23. Bounding the Causal Impact of ML-assisted Decision-Making via Counterfactual Correctness

    Jul 23, 2026Jonathan Zhang, Erik Skalnes, Jacob Chen +1Counterfactual ReasoningControlled Study

  24. Error Certificates for KV-Cache Eviction via Randomized Design

    Jul 23, 2026Peng XieKey-Value Cache EvictionEviction

  25. A Diffusion-Model Subpopulation Digital Twin for Mobile Health Deployment: A Case Study on the HeartSteps Intervention

    Jul 23, 2026Ziping Xu, Yuyi Chang, Chenshun Ni +5Digital TwinsTwins

  26. Moving Alphabet: A Controlled Study of Training Data for Text-to-Video Generation

    Jul 21, 2026Amber Yijia Zheng, Lu Liu, Raymond A. Yeh +1Video-Text AlignmentTraining Data

  27. A Controlled Study of Attention-Only Transformers

    Jul 20, 2026Henry Ndubuaku, Karen Mosoyan, Jakub Mroz +5Feed-ForwardControlled Study

  28. Accelerating A/B-Tests with Counterfactual Estimation: Reducing Variance through Policy Overlap

    Jul 16, 2026Olivier JeunenVariance ReductionVariance

  29. Form, Not Content? A Preregistered, Placebo-Controlled Evaluation of Learned Error-Conditioned Self-Repair Through Prompts and Weights in Frozen Small Code Models

    Jul 14, 2026Mehmet IscanControlled StudySelf-Repair

  30. 3D-DefectBench: A Controlled Factorial Study of Vision-Language Model Evaluation Pipelines for Fine-Grained 3D Generation Defects

    Jul 12, 2026Zhenyu Zhao, Nanshan Jia, Jihyeon Je +7Vision-Language ReasoningControlled Study

  31. Federated Deep Learning for Privacy-Preserving Cardiovascular Disease Risk Prediction

    Jul 9, 2026Hyunho Mo, Djura Smits, Mahlet A. Birhanu +4Cardiometabolic RiskSurvival Predictions

  32. When Does High-CFG Diffusion Inversion Fail? A Controlled Study of Prompt--Latent Interactions

    Jul 6, 2026Yan Zeng, Yusuke Hosoya, Huyen T. T. Tran +1Diffusion EditingDenoising Trajectory

  33. Full Glyph Images Beat Token Embeddings: A Controlled Study for Transformers

    Jul 4, 2026Shuyang Xiang, Hao GuanProtein Language ModelTypography Generation

  34. How Much Future Helps? A Controlled Study of Future-Privileged Supervision for Causal Egocentric Gaze Estimation

    Jul 1, 2026Jia Li, Wenjie Zhao, Fnu Atisri +5Gaze Target EstimationLookahead

  35. Falsification, Not Exposure: An Internally Preregistered Placebo-Controlled Decomposition of Self-Repair Feedback in Frozen Small Code Models

    Jun 30, 2026Mehmet IscanFalsificationControlled Study

  36. A specialized reasoning large language model for accelerating rare disease diagnosis: a randomized AI physician assistance trial

    Jun 23, 2026Haichao Chen, Songchi Zhou, Zhengyun Zhao +28Rare DiseaseReal-World Clinical Dataset

  37. Knowledge-Graph Grounding Helps LLMs Only for Out-of-Training Knowledge: A Controlled Study on Clinical Question Answering

    Jun 21, 2026Madhulatha Mandarapu, Sandeep KunkunuruContextual GroundingControlled Study

  38. A Controlled Study of CLIP-Based Body-Scene Fusion for Emotion Recognition in Context

    Jun 20, 2026Zubair Abbas, Muhammad Umair, Muqaddas HameedEmotion RecognitionControlled Study

  39. Adaptive Beam Selection for Efficient Scanning Probe Tomography

    Jun 19, 2026San Dinh, Zichao Wendy Di, Matt MenickellyComputed TomographyControlled Study

  40. Graph Diffusion Residuals for Control-Function Instrumental Variables

    Jun 12, 2026Rui Wu, Zongyuan Chen, Hong Xie +2HeteroskedasticityHeterogeneous Treatment Effects

  41. Ride, Track, and Recover: Pilot Randomized Trial of a Wearable Digital Self-Management Intervention During a Veteran Endurance-Cycling Program

    Jun 11, 2026Alan Ta, Nilsu Salgin, Caleb Armstrong +2Anxiety RiskWearable Devices

  42. Cascade Classification of Dermoscopic Images of Skin Neoplasms with Controllable Sensitivity and External Clinical Validation

    Jun 11, 2026Elena S. Kozachok, Sergey S. Seregin, Aleksandr V. Kozachok +2Dermoscopic ImagesImage Classification

  43. Estimating Individualized Treatment Effects in Acute Ischemic Stroke with Causal Transformation Models (TRAM-DAG): A Multi-Centre Observational Study with External RCT Validation

    Jun 10, 2026Lisa Herzog, Oliver Dürr, Pascal Bühler +4StrokeHeterogeneous Treatment Effects

  44. When Do Autoregressive Sequence Models Forecast Physical Wavefields? A Controlled Study on Synthetic Seismograms

    Jun 9, 2026Waleed Esmail, Stuart Russell, Jana Klinge +2Long-Horizon ForecastingAutoregressive Model

  45. Echo-Memory: A Controlled Study of Memory in Action World Models

    Jun 8, 2026Wayne King, Zeyue Xue, Yuxuan Bian +13World ModelsVideo Diffusion Models

  46. Finer Parameter Steps for Low-Rank PEFT: A Controlled Study with CP Tensor Adapters

    May 29, 2026Xinjue Wang, Xiuheng Wang, Yejun Zhang +3Low-Rank AdaptersTensor

  47. Reasoning Depth and Environment Complexity: A Controlled Study of RLVR Data Allocation across Logical Reasoning Tasks

    May 26, 2026Yihua Zhu, Qianying Liu, Fei Cheng +4Verifiable RewardsAbductive Reasoning

  48. Calibrated Inference for the Conditional Average Treatment Effect in the Few-Placebo Regime via Gaussian Processes

    May 26, 2026Eichi UeharaHeterogeneous Treatment EffectsCausal Inferences

  49. Confounder Detection via Treatment Intent: A New Observational Study Design

    May 26, 2026Drago Plecko, Patrik Okanovic, Torsten Hoefler +1Latent ConfoundersCausal Inferences

  50. Choosing Online Experiment Designs under Interference in Ads, Recommendations, and Member-Experience Systems

    May 24, 2026Prashant Shekhar, Caroline HowardBayesian Experimental DesignOptimal Design

  51. Healthcare LLM Benchmarks Are Only as Good as Their Explicit Assumptions

    May 21, 2026Naveen Raman, Santiago Cortes-Gomez, Mateo Dulce Rubio +2Large Language Model BenchmarksOutcome

  52. Does Code Cleanliness Affect Coding Agents? A Controlled Minimal-Pair Study

    May 19, 2026Priyansh Trivedi, Olivier SchmittCoding AgentsCode Quality

  53. Pretraining Objective Matters in Extreme Low-Data FGVC: A Backbone-Controlled Study

    May 15, 2026Alexander Hackett, Srikanth Thudumu, Ginny Fisher +1Frozen EncoderModel Pretraining

  54. Robust Sequential Experimental Design for A/B Testing

    May 13, 2026Qianglin Wen, Xiangkun Wu, Chengchun Shi +4Bayesian Experimental DesignTwo-Sample Testing

  55. Digital Twins as Synthetic Controls in Single-Arm Trials

    May 12, 2026Daniele Bertolini, Franklin Fuller, Aaron M. Smith +2Digital TwinsControlled Study

  56. Learning plug-in surrogate endpoints for randomized experiments

    May 12, 2026Alessandro-Umberto Margueritte, Ahmet Zahid Balcıoğlu, Jesse Krijthe +2Surrogate ModelingSurrogates

  57. ConfoundingSHAP: Quantifying confounding strength in causal inference

    May 11, 2026Marie Brockschmidt, Santo M. A. R. Thies, Maresa Schröder +5Latent ConfoundersCausal Inferences

  58. Debiased Counterfactual Generation via Flow Matching from Observations

    May 8, 2026Hugh Dance, Johnny Xi, Peter Orbanz +1Counterfactual ReasoningLatent Confounders

  59. Optimal Experiments for Partial Causal Effect Identification

    May 7, 2026Tobias Maringgele, Jalal EtesamiCausal GraphBayesian Experimental Design

  60. Sequential Design of Genetic Circuits Under Uncertainty With Reinforcement Learning

    May 7, 2026Michal Kobiela, Diego A. Oyarzún, Michael U. GutmannBayesian Experimental DesignStochastic