Frozen Encoder

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18 papers in the last four weeks, up 350% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

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  1. Support-Set Target Leakage in Relational Foundation Models during In-Context Learning: Impact, Detection, and Mitigation

    Sep 28, 2026Roshan Reddy Upendra, Alexandre Dorais, Joe Meyer +5Relational DatabasesIn-Context Learning

    SAP

  2. FD-AA: A Lightweight Focal-Diffuse And Attenuation-Aware Head for Incidental Abdominal Abnormality Detection in Chest CT

    Sep 28, 2026Haoyan Ding, Kritika Iyer, Halid Yerebakan +9Cone-Beam Computed TomographyFrozen Encoder

    Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc., Malvern, PA, USA · University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA

  3. Handwritten Text Recognition Lives in the High-Pixel Variance Subspace

    Sep 28, 2026Carlos Garrido-Munoz, Jorge Calvo-ZaragozaHandwritten Text RecognitionHandwriting

    University of Alicante, Spain

  4. Natural Image Autoencoder-Based fMRI Representations for Trait and State Prediction

    Sep 28, 2026Juhyeon Park, Yeonwoo Kim, Peter Yongho Kim +5Functional Magnetic Resonance ImagingElectroencephalography Foundation Models

    IPAI, Seoul National University · Microsoft Research · ECE, Seoul National University +1

  5. Approximating Softmax in Pretrained LLMs: Model Sensitivity and Kernel Acceleration

    Sep 27, 2026Shangzhen Zhu, Muyan Hu, Tomasz KozlowskiGumbel-Softmax RelaxationTransformer Architectures

    University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

  6. QuPID: Quantum Parameter-Efficient Input-Dependent Retrieval Adaptation for Medical RAG

    Sep 27, 2026Hyojun Ahn, Emily Jimin Roh, Soohyun Park +3QubitFrozen Encoder

    Korea University · Sookmyung Women’s University · Virginia Tech +2

  7. Video-to-Music Generation for Gameplay Videos

    Sep 25, 2026Felipe Marra, Lucas N. FerreiraFrozen Encoder

    Universidade Federal de Viçosa Departamento de Informática Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil · Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Departamento de Ciência da Computação Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

  8. Quieter Than the Room: Representation Drift and Task Robustness in Speech Encoders

    Sep 23, 2026Vsevolod Kovalev, Pranay ManochaSpeech EncoderFrozen Encoder

    Boston University, Boston, MA, USA · Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA

  9. MINER: Multi-crop INference-time Enhancement for Rare-Object Retrieval with Frozen Dual Encoders

    Sep 22, 2026Abdulmalik Alquwayfili, Faisal AlMeshal, Jumanah Almajnouni +2Multimodal RetrievalFrozen Encoder

    Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA)

  10. GeoRVQ: Decoder-aware geometry for residual-token prediction in physiological signals

    Sep 22, 2026Bo Cui, Yaowen ZhangResidual Vector QuantizationPhysiological Signals

    Biomedical Signals and Systems, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands

  11. Compressing Long Context into Answer-Aligned Memory Embeddings for LLM Inference

    Sep 22, 2026Md Mostafizer Rahman, Md Faizul Ibne Amin, Md Shahajada Mia +2LLM Inference OptimizationLarge Language Model Memory

    Lucy Family Institute for Data & Society, University of Notre Dame, IN, USA · The University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu, Japan · Department of Applied and Computational Mathematics and Statistics, University of Notre Dame, IN, USA

  12. Federated Multilingual Speech-LLMs: Architecture and Aggregation Strategy Benchmarking

    Sep 20, 2026Jordi Luque, Aleix Sant, Fernando LópezMultilingual Automatic Speech RecognitionSpeech Encoder

    Telefónica Innovación Digital, Scientific Research

  13. BindCLIP: One Balanced Coupling For Compositional Vision Language Scoring

    Sep 20, 2026Liuyang Song, Yi Zhang, Zhongyi Deng +2Vision-Language Foundation ModelsFrozen Encoder

    Peking University · Dongguan University of Technology · Sichuan Agricultural University

  14. An Efficient and Effective Watermarking Scheme for the Protection of the Intellectual Property Rights of Video Generative Models

    Sep 20, 2026Wenhong Huang, Jianwei Fei, Benedetta Tondi +2WatermarkingWatermarks

    School of Cyber Science and Technology, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China · Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China · Department of Information Engineering, University of Florence, Florence 50139, Italy +2

  15. Preserving Geometric Integrity in Graph Prompting via Measure-Constrained Optimal Transport

    Sep 20, 2026Xiangyu Wang, Shuo Wang, Ruiyi Fang +1Multiple Prompt Learning FrameworksParameter-Efficient Adaptation

    School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China · Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China · Department of Computer Science, Western University, Canada

  16. CoRELoop: Parameter-Efficient Controlled Recurrent Refinement for Audio Deepfake Detection

    Sep 17, 2026Kunyu Feng, Yuxiang Wang, Li Wang +2Audio Deepfake DetectionNeural Audio

    The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen · Amphion Technology Co., Ltd.

  17. SCOUT: Sim-to-Real Text-Based Person Retrieval by Embedding-Space Prediction over Frozen Video Features

    Sep 16, 2026Abdarahmane Traoré, Andy Couturier, Éric HervetFrozen EncoderCross-Encoder

    Embia, Computer Science Department, Faculty of Science, Université de Moncton, Moncton, NB, Canada

  18. Neuro-Symbolic Hierarchical Intention Anticipation in Human Behavior

    Sep 15, 2026Farnaz Soleimani, Abdelghani Chibani, Yacine Amirat +1Neuro-Symbolic FrameworkAgent Behavior Modeling

    LISSI · aLISSI Laboratory, University of Paris-Est Créteil (UPEC), IUT de Créteil-Vitry, France

  19. Observation-Conditioned Latent Energy Priors for Sparse Implicit Neural Shape Completion

    Sep 3, 2026Paul Büschl, Ezequiel de la Rosa, Julia Wolleb +3Neural RepresentationsFrozen Encoder

    Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland · Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland · ETH AI Center, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland +3

  20. Latent Recurrent Thoughts: Recurrent Refinement of Proposed Latents for Reasoning with Frozen LLMs

    Sep 1, 2026Zhaoliang Chen, Jie FuLatent ThoughtsChain-of-Thought Reasoning

    Emory University · IQuest Research

  21. MR-JEPA: A General Purpose Video Foundation Model for Cardiac MRI

    Aug 31, 2026Athira J. Jacob, Puneet Sharma, Dorin Comaniciu +1Cardiac Magnetic Resonance ImagingLeft-Ventricular Ejection Fraction

    Digital Technology and Innovation, Siemens Healthineers, Princeton, NJ, USA · Chair for Al in Healthcare and Medicine, Technical University of Munich (TUM) · TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany +1

  22. How Far Do Foundation Models Transfer to Infant Signals? A Cross-Dataset Transfer Audit with a Unified Need Ontology

    Aug 10, 2026Wu HangyuCross-Dataset BenchmarkCross-Lingual Transfer

    Shenzhen Coddie Technology Co., Ltd.

  23. AdaDINO: Pair-Aware In-Backbone Adaptation of Frozen DINO for Efficient Remote Sensing Change Detection

    Aug 8, 2026Xu Zhang, Xinqing Li, Jianpeng Xie +3Change DetectionRemote Sensing

    VCIP, College of Computer Science, Nankai University · School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology · Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Nankai University +1

  24. WNM-3D: A World Navigation Model with 3D Scene Conditioning for Closed-Loop VLN

    Aug 7, 2026Yuehao Huang, Yunzi Wu, Xiaotao Zhang +7Vision-Language NavigationEfficient World-Action Model

    Institute of Artificial Intelligence, China Telecom · 2Zhejiang University · 3Tongji University +1

  25. Support Operation Factorization: Compositional Readout of Frozen Vision Encoders under Controlled Interventions

    Aug 6, 2026Zhongyao Wang, Wanli Ouyang, Taoyong Cui +1ReadoutFrozen Encoder

    Fudan University · MMLab, The Chinese University of Hong Kong · Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong

  26. Curia-MAE: Multi-Modal Multi-Anatomy MAE Pre-Training for 3D Medical Image Segmentation

    Aug 6, 2026Théo Danielou, Antoine Saporta, Léo Alberge +1Multimodal PretrainingFrozen Encoder

    Raidium

  27. Predict, Then Retrieve: Cross-Instance Future-State Retrieval from Video Prefixes

    Aug 5, 2026Quynh Vo, Thong Nguyen, Vinh-Hien Do +2Future Video PredictionNext-State Prediction

    Centre for AI Research, VinUniversity · National University of Singapore

  28. SABRE: A Multi-Agent Approach for Selecting Out-of-Distribution Detectors Under a Budget

    Aug 3, 2026Mary Wisell, Salimeh SekehOut-Of-Distribution DetectionPost-Hoc

    San Diego State University

  29. ChaosProbe: A Neurochaotic Lens on Frozen Transformer Input-Embedding Spaces

    Aug 3, 2026Kunal Kumar Pant, Nithin NagarajTransformer ArchitecturesBehavioral Embeddings

    Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Kollam, Kerala, India · Complex Systems Programme National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS) IISc Campus, Bengaluru Karnataka, India

  30. Adjudicated Captioning: Multi-Agent Alignment Scoring and Consensus-Distilled Beam Arbitration for Strict Zero-Shot Image Captioning

    Jul 31, 2026Duy Tran Thanh, Thien-Phuc Doan, Long Nguyen-Vu +1Image Difference CaptioningZero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval

    AI Platform OneNexus, OneMount · School of Electronic Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 06978, South Korea · AI Laboratory, MoAdata, Seoul, South Korea +1

  31. Foundation Models for Face Presentation Attack Detection: A Unified Linear-Probing Benchmark

    Jul 29, 2026Peter Lorenz, Anjith George, Sébastien MarcelRecent Vision Foundation ModelsCross-Dataset Benchmark

    Idiap Research Institute, Martigny, Switzerland · University of Lausanne (UNIL), Lausanne, Switzerland

  32. REPREC: Representation Driven Parameter-Efficient Recommendation System

    Jul 24, 2026Harshini Kavuru, Dwipam Katariya, Giri Iyengar +3Multimodal Recommendation ModelSequential Recommendation

    The Ohio State University, USA · Capital One, AI Foundations, USA

  33. Cheap Probes Predict Expensive Training in 3D-CT Vision--Language Models

    Jul 24, 2026Renjie LiangFrozen EncoderSeparability

    University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA

  34. Sparse Concept Channels in Frozen 3D CT Vision Encoders

    Jul 23, 2026Farhad Nooralahzadeh, Lea Bogensperger, Christian Bluethgen +1Medical Vision-Language ModelsFrozen Encoder

    Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland · Center for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Imaging, Stanford University, USA

  35. CANDOR: Chance-Calibrated Neighborhood Discordance in Frozen Encoders for Medical Imaging

    Jul 20, 2026Soroosh Tayebi Arasteh, Sven Nebelung, Daniel TruhnFrozen EncoderEncoders

    Lab for AI in Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany · Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany

  36. GigaPath-Flash and GigaTIME-Flash: Efficient Pathology Foundation Models for Whole-Slide and Tumor Microenvironment Analysis

    Jul 20, 2026Naoto Usuyama, Jeya Maria Jose Valanarasu, Sicong Yao +27Pathology Foundation ModelsWhole-Slide Images

    Microsoft Research · Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington · Providence Genomics +2

  37. VideoRAE: Taming Video Foundation Models for Generative Modeling via Representation Autoencoders

    Jul 15, 2026Zhihao Xie, Junfeng Wu, Xinting Hu +2Video Foundation ModelsConditional Variational Autoencoder

    The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen · Huazhong University of Science and Technology · University of Science and Technology of China +1

  38. Latent-Identity Tuning in Text-to-Image Personalization Models

    Jul 13, 2026Daniel Garibi, Ronen Kamenetsky, Hadar Averbuch-Elor +2Text-To-ImageFacial Images

    1Tel Aviv University · 2Cornell University

  39. MonkeyOCRv2: A Visual-Text Foundation Model for Document AI

    Jul 13, 2026Yuliang Liu, Zhang Li, Ziyang Zhang +11Lingdt-Vl-OcrVisual Document Retrieval

    1Huazhong University of Science and Technology · 2Kingsoft Office

  40. LaGuadia: Language-Guided Adaptive Distillation from Pathology Foundation Models

    Jul 13, 2026Gangsu Kim, Won-Ki JeongPathology Foundation ModelsMedical Vision-Language Models

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, College of Informatics, Korea University, Republic of Korea

  41. Naming the Concepts Classifiers Rely On: Language-Anchored Decomposition for Faithful Explanation

    Jul 8, 2026Ahsan Habib Akash, Dipkamal Bhusal, Stacey Jones +3Gradient-Weighted Class Activation MappingFaithful Explanation

    West Virginia University, USA · Rochester Institute of Technology, USA · O Analytics +3

  42. Multi-Teacher Contrastive Distillation for Edge-Efficient Pathology Foundation Models

    Jul 6, 2026Tim Lenz, Maurice Heide, Marco Gustav +2Pathology Foundation ModelsWhole-Slide Images

    EKFZ for Digital Health, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany · Pathology, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany · Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Augsburg, Germany +3

  43. Surprise as a Signal for Plasticity and Metacognition

    Jun 30, 2026Louis MouchonEpisodic MemoryPlasticity

    Independent Research

  44. 3D-PLOT-LLM: Part-Level Object Tokens for 3D Large Language Models

    Jun 18, 2026Jintang Xue, Xinyu Wang, Yixing Wu +2Multimodal Large Language ModelsVideo Captioning

    University of Southern California Los Angeles, California, USA · Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio, USA

  45. Distribution Alignment for One-Shot Federated Learning via Optimal Transport

    Jun 15, 2026Daniele Berardini, Vito Paolo Pastore, Vittorio MurinoFederated LearningFew-Shot Learning

    AI for Good · AI for Good (AIGO), Italian Institute of Technology, Genoa, Italy · MaLGa-DIBRIS, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy +1

  46. Building The Ph(ysical)AI Layer Of Machine Intelligence

    Jun 2, 2026Ulbert Jose Botero, Liam Smith, Brooks Olney +5Transfer LearningCross-Modal

    MIT Lincoln Laboratory

  47. Video-Mirai: Autoregressive Video Diffusion Models Need Foresight

    Jun 2, 2026Yonghao Yu, Lang Huang, Runyi Li +2Autoregressive Video Diffusion ModelsDiffusion Models

    The University of Tokyo · National Institute of Informatics · Peking University

  48. SEAOTTER: Sensor Embedded Autoencoding with One-Time Transcode for Efficient Reconstruction

    Jun 2, 2026Dan Jacobellis, Neeraja J. YadwadkarAffectcodecAutoencoder Architectures

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Texas at Austin Austin, TX 78712, USA

  49. The Path Matters: Learning a Token-Commitment Policy for Diffusion Language Models

    May 23, 2026Bohang Sun, Max Zhu, Francesco Caso +5Diffusion Language ModelsFrozen Encoder

    Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge · Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford

  50. GeoWeaver: Grounding Visual Tokens with Geometric Evidence before Scene Reasoning

    May 21, 2026Deshui Miao, Xingsen Huang, Yameng Gu +3Spatial ReasoningGeometry-Aware

    Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen · Hainan University · Pengcheng Laboratory +2

  51. TrajTok: Adaptive Spatial Tokenization for Trajectory Representation Learning

    May 19, 2026Zhen Xiong, Shang-Ling Hsu, Cyrus ShahabiSpatial TokensTraccia

    University of Southern California

  52. Distributional Energy-Based Models for Uncertainty-Aware Structured LLM Reasoning

    May 15, 2026Shireen Kudukkil Manchingal, Abhey Kalia, Fernanda Gonçalves +1LLM Reasoning StrategiesLarge Language Model Uncertainty

    Oxford Dynamics · Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, United Kingdom

  53. Pretraining Objective Matters in Extreme Low-Data FGVC: A Backbone-Controlled Study

    May 15, 2026Alexander Hackett, Srikanth Thudumu, Ginny Fisher +1Frozen EncoderPretraining

    Santa Clara University · IAAIR

  54. Test-Time Compute for Frozen Embedding Models through Agentic Program Search

    May 12, 2026Han XiaoTest TimeFrozen Encoder

    Jina AI by Elastic

  55. Beyond the Last Layer: Multi-Layer Representation Fusion for Visual Tokenization

    May 11, 2026Xuanyu Zhu, Yan Bai, Yang Shi +4Visual TokenizersVision Encoders

    Peking University · Meituan Inc · Tsinghua University +1

  56. Can We Formally Verify Neural PDE Surrogates? SMT Compilation of Small Fourier Neural Operators

    May 9, 2026Ali Baheri, Ignacio Laguna PeraltaFourier Neural OperatorsNeural Network Verification

    Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA · Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA

  57. Closed-Form Linear-Probe Dataset Distillation for Pre-trained Vision Models

    May 8, 2026Bincheng Peng, Guang Li, Ping Liu +2Diffusion-Based Dataset DistillationDataset Distillation

    Hokkaido University · University of Nevada, Reno

  58. EGA: Adapting Frozen Encoders for Vector Search with Bounded Out-of-Distribution Degradation

    May 7, 2026Dongfang ZhaoFrozen EncoderOut-Of-Distribution

    Tacoma School of Engineering and Technology University of Washington

  59. Energy-Based Constraint Networks: Learning Structural Coherence Across Modalities

    May 1, 2026Chirag ShindeDual-Encoder ArchitecturesFrozen Encoder

    Independent Researcher

  60. Channel Adaptation for EEG Foundation Models: A Systematic Benchmark Across Architectures, Tasks, and Training Regimes

    Apr 25, 2026Kuntal Kokate, Bruno Aristimunha, Dung Truong +1Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsParameter-Efficient Adaptation

    Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computation, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA · Yneuro, Paris, France · Centre de Recherche Cerveau et Cognition, CNRS, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France