Machine Learning Surrogates

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6 papers in the last four weeks, up 100% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

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  1. From Spectra to Joint Schedules in LLM Pre-training: 3+3(+2) Scaling-Law Regimes

    Sep 30, 2026Yichen Wang, Fanghui Liu, Yudong ChenBatchStochastic Gradient Descent

    Department of Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin–Madison, USA. · School of Mathematical Sciences, Institute of Natural Sciences and MOE-LSC, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China.

  2. ScAn-Bench: Evaluating Scaling Analysis Methodology

    Sep 28, 2026Artin Sermaxhaj, Nastaran Alipour, Donat Sinani +4Large Language Model BenchmarksWireless Foundation Models

    University of Freiburg · Zuse School ELIZA · Juelich Supercomputing Center (JSC), Research Center Juelich (FZJ)

  3. DeepFEAv2: Deep Learning for Transient Finite Element Analysis Beyond Structured Meshes

    Sep 22, 2026Georgios Triantafyllou, Panagiotis G. Kalozoumis, Dimitris K. IakovidisFinite Element MethodSurrogate Models

    Department of Computer Science and Biomedical Informatics, University of Thessaly, 2-4 Papasiopoulou st. 35131, Lamia, Greece

  4. Scalable Minimum-Volume Simplex Estimation with Non-asymptotic Analysis

    Sep 22, 2026Jun LI, Yanlong Guo, Zhaozhao ZengSimplexOptimal Sample Complexity

    School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences

  5. Learning the Geometry of Collider Events with Metric-Aware Deep Sets

    Sep 14, 2026Lauren Hay, Rishabh Jain, Matt LeBlanc +1Machine Learning SurrogatesCollision Prediction

    Brown University / IAIFI · Brown University

  6. Online Surrogate Repair: Decoupling High-Fidelity Feedback from Search Length in Closed-Loop Discovery

    Sep 7, 2026Xiaotang Feng, Philip Torr, Bruno AndreisMachine Learning SurrogatesSurrogates

    Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford · Department of Physics, University of Oxford · Slater Labs

  7. Mesh-Native Physics-Informed Graph Surrogates for TCAD-in-the-Loop Design Space Exploration

    Sep 2, 2026Leonid Popryho, Ayoub Sadeghi, Inna Partin-VaisbandMachine Learning SurrogatesLatent Transport

    University of Illinois Chicago · Chicago, IL, USA

  8. PruneShift: A Framework for Evaluating Decision Reliability in Structured Pruning

    Aug 30, 2026Hao Ye, Gaopeng ZhangStructured PruningMachine Learning Surrogates

    Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

  9. NAS-Driven Hardware Accelerator Exploration for Edge AI and Quantization Effects on the Pareto Space

    Aug 13, 2026Eleftherios Mylonas, Angelos Kouprizas, Michael Birbas +1Neural Architecture SearchHardware-Aware

    Dept. of ECE University of Patras Patras, Greece

  10. Tools to Explain Neural Networks for Power System Dynamics

    Aug 8, 2026Petros Ellinas, Johanna Vorwerk, Spyros ChatzivasileiadisNeural DynamicsMachine Learning Surrogates

    Department of Wind and Energy Systems, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark

  11. Caliber: Cross-Architecture Extraction-Cost Control for Score-Returning APIs

    Aug 2, 2026Chi Wang, Hanwen Wang, Yu Xia +2Model-Agnostic DefenseCross-Architecture Generalization

    University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia · Adelaide University, Adelaide, Australia · Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China +1

  12. Uncertainty-guided active learning for surrogate prediction of stream-finishing wear fields

    Aug 1, 2026Anand Kumar, Puli Saikiran, Vineet Dawara +1Machine Learning SurrogatesQueryable Sector Flow Fields

    Dept. of Design & Manufacturing, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore · Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore

  13. Agentic Bayesian Optimization through Surrogate-Augmented Autoresearch

    Jul 31, 2026Paul Brunzema, Louis Tiao, Nhat Le +3Bayesian OptimizationAgentic Optimization

    Meta · RWTH Aachen University, Germany

  14. A Research Prototype for Closed-Loop Generative Design of Customized Foot Orthoses via Semantic-Physics Alignment

    Jul 18, 2026Rui Wang, Byungwon Min, Suxing LiuFeetStable Anthropometric Priors

    Department of IT Engineering, Mokwon University, Daejeon 35349, South Korea · Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Generative Design Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200000, China · School of Digital Arts, Jiangxi Arts & Ceramics Technology Institute, Jingdezhen 333001, China

  15. Reliable Remediation Impact Prediction for Black-Box Security Ratings

    Jul 17, 2026Nada Hanad, Mehdi Acheli, Ali NourEldin +2RemediationSecurity Evaluation

    SAMOVAR, Telecom SudParis, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France

  16. Audited Selective Verification for Risk-Controlled N-1 Thermal Contingency Screening under Deployment Shift

    Jul 14, 2026Jayakumar ManoharanOptimal Power FlowScreening

    Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), Charlotte, NC, USA

  17. Gradient-Free Topology Adaptation for Power Flow Surrogates via In-Context Whitening

    Jul 14, 2026Ayushi Jolotia, Parikshit PareekOptimal Power FlowMachine Learning Surrogates

    Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee

  18. Connected by Construction: Learning Tractable Near-Tour Marginals for Traveling Salesman Problems

    Jul 13, 2026Ke Sun, Xinyuan Zhang, Xinwu QianSalesman ProblemConstruction

    Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX

  19. A Machine Learning Surrogate for Component Criticality Ranking in Interdependent Power-Communication Networks

    Jul 9, 2026Sohini Roy, Xheni HylviuPower SystemsCyber-Physical System

    Department of Computer Science University of Nevada, Las Vegas Las Vegas, USA

  20. Surrogate-Gated Generation and Foundation-Model Embeddings for Bayesian Materials Design

    Jun 26, 2026Sk Md Ahnaf Akif Alvi, Jan Janssen, Danny Perez +2Data-Driven Materials DiscoveryCrystal

    Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA · Theoretical Division T-1, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87544, USA · Max-Planck-Institute for Sustainable Materials, Düsseldorf, Germany 40237 +3

  21. Comparative Study of Neural Surrogate Architectures for Autoregressive Prediction of Internal Battery States

    Jun 18, 2026Gihyun Lee, Thorben Menne, Simon Olma +2Surrogate ModelsLithium-Ion Batteries

    Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany · IAV GmbH, Berlin, Germany

  22. Domain-Validity-Gated Metamorphic Testing of Scientific ML Surrogates

    Jun 16, 2026Meng Li, Xiaohua Yang, Jie Liu +1Machine Learning SurrogatesValidation

    School of Computing, University of South China, Hengyang, China · Hunan Engineering Research Center of Software Evaluation and Testing for Intellectual Equipment, Hengyang, China · CNNC Key Laboratory on High Trusted Computing, Hengyang, China

  23. Statistical Foundations of LLM-based A/B Testing: A Surrogacy Framework for Human Causal Inference

    Jun 15, 2026Joel Persson, Mårten Schultzberg, Sebastian AnkargrenSurrogatesMachine Learning Surrogates

    Spotify USA, Inc. New York, NY, USA · Spotify AB Stockholm, Sweden

  24. Surrogate-Assisted Framework for SI-Compliant Interconnect Design Optimization Using the Earth Mover's Distance

    Jun 13, 2026Emre Ecik, Werner John, Julian Withöft +2Printed Circuit BoardMachine Learning Surrogates

    Information Processing Lab, TU Dortmund University, 44227 Dortmund, Germany · Pyramide2525/TU Dortmund University, 33100 Paderborn, Germany · EMC Technology Center Paderborn, Zuken GmbH, 33100 Paderborn, Germany

  25. Improving Adversarial Transferability on Vision-Language Pre-training Models via Surrogate-Specific Bias Correction

    Jun 9, 2026Lijia Yu, Jiuxin Cao, Yuchen Qiang +3Vision-Language Model AdaptationAdversarial Training

    School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, China · Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China

  26. SAILS: Surrogate-based Analysis of Interactions via Local Effect Smooths

    Jun 8, 2026Timo Heiß, Julia Herbinger, Bernd Bischl +1Interaction DataGeneralized Linear Model

    Department of Statistics, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany · Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology, Bremen, Germany · Munich Center for Machine Learning (MCML), Munich, Germany

  27. Learning Where to Simulate: Generative Active Sampling for Online PDE Surrogate Training

    Jun 8, 2026Pierre Cesar, Sofya Dymchenko, Abhishek Purandare +1Surrogate ModelsMachine Learning Surrogates

    DATAMOVE · Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Inria, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LIG, Grenoble, France

  28. An Integrated Roadside Sensing and Communication Framework for Vulnerable Road User Safety at Signalized Intersections

    Jun 5, 2026Parvez AnowarV2XMulti-Modal Sensing

    PhD Student, Department of Civil, Environmental and Construction Engineering, University of Central Florida, 12800 Pegasus Drive, Orlando, FL 32816, United States

  29. Adaptive Learning Rates with Surrogate Probability for Follow-the-Perturbed-Leader

    Jun 4, 2026Jongyeong Lee, Junya Honda, Shinji Ito +1Learning-Augmented AlgorithmsOptimistic Follow-The-Regularized-Leader

    Korea Institute of Science and Technology · Kyoto University · RIKEN AIP +2

  30. Learning symplectic model reduction based on a approximation theorem of symplectic embeddings

    Jun 3, 2026Liyi Feng, Yifa Tang, Yulin Xie +2Reduced-Order ModelsHamiltonian

    School of Mathematics and Statistics, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China · State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Sciences, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China · Department of Mathematics, National University of Singapore, 119076, Singapore

  31. RRISE: Robust Radius Inference via a Surrogate Estimator

    Jun 1, 2026Jong-Ik Park, Shreyas Chaudhari, Carlee Joe-Wong +1SmoothingMachine Learning Surrogates

    Carnegie Mellon University

  32. Interpretable Policy Distillation for Power Grid Topology Control

    May 30, 2026Aleksandra Dmitruka, Karlis FreivaldsProximal Policy OptimizationPower Systems

    University of Latvia, Faculty of Exact Sciences and Technology, Riga, Latvia

  33. Scalable Inference-Time Annealing with Surrogate Likelihood Estimators

    May 29, 2026Daniel Peñaherrera, Rishal Aggarwal, David Ryan KoesBoltzmann DistributionsInference-Time

    CMU-Pitt PhD Program in Computational Biology · Dept. of Computational & Systems Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA

  34. NUCLEUS-MoE: Unified Model of Pool Boiling for Liquid Cooling

    May 26, 2026Arthur Feeney, Xianwei Zou, Sheikh Md Shakeel Hassan +2Surrogate ModelsMolten Pool

    Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of California, Irvine Irvine, CA, USA

  35. Nonsmooth Set-Gradient Ascent to the Pareto Front via Layered Hypervolume and Magnitude Indicators

    May 13, 2026Michael T. M. EmmerichMulti-Objective OptimizationPareto Frontier

    Faculty of Information Technology, University of Jyväskylä, Finland

  36. Neural-Schwarz Tiling for Geometry-Universal PDE Solving at Scale

    May 12, 2026Paolo Secchi, Daniel S. Balint, Marco MauriziNeural Partial Differential Equation SolversPartial Differential Equations

    Imperial College London · Italian Institute of Artificial Intelligence

  37. Adaptive Multi-Round Allocation with Stochastic Arrivals

    May 12, 2026Yuqi Pan, Davin Choo, Haichuan Wang +3Queue ControlBellman Equation

    Harvard University · University of Witwatersrand · Wits Health Consortium +1

  38. Learning plug-in surrogate endpoints for randomized experiments

    May 12, 2026Alessandro-Umberto Margueritte, Ahmet Zahid Balcıoğlu, Jesse Krijthe +2Machine Learning SurrogatesSurrogates

    AstraZeneca · Chalmers University of Technology and University of Gothenburg · TU Delft +1

  39. EnergyLens: Interpretable Closed-Form Energy Models for Multimodal LLM Inference Serving

    May 11, 2026Vittorio Palladino, Gianluca Palermo, Michael E. Papka +1LLM Inference OptimizationMachine Learning Surrogates

    Politecnico di Milano & UIC · Politecnico di Milano · University of Illinois Chicago

  40. Medical Imaging Classification with Cold-Atom Reservoir Computing using Auto-Encoders and Surrogate-Driven Training

    May 7, 2026Nuno Batista, Ana Morgado, Oscar Ferraz +3Hybrid Quantum-Classical PipelineReservoir Computing

    Instituto de Telecomunicac¸˜oes, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Coimbra, Portugal · CFisUC, Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Portugal · ISR - Institute of Systems and Robotics, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Coimbra, Portugal

  41. Multi-Fidelity Emulation of Atmospheric Correction Coefficients with Physics-Guided Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks

    May 4, 2026Md Abdullah Al Mazid, Naphtali RisheAtmospheric DynamicsSolar Irradiance

    Knight Foundation School of Computing and Information Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA

  42. First-Order Efficiency for Probabilistic Value Estimation via A Statistical Viewpoint

    May 4, 2026Ziqi Liu, Kiljae Lee, Yuan Zhang +1Probabilistic ModelMachine Learning Surrogates

    Department of Statistics & Data Science, Carnegie Mellon University. · Department of Statistics, The Ohio State University.

  43. LUMINA: A Grid Foundation Model for Benchmarking AC Optimal Power Flow Surrogate Learning

    May 4, 2026Hongwei Jin, Keunju Song, Zeeshan Memon +5Optimal Power FlowPower Systems

    Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory · Department of Electronic Engineering, Sogang University · Department of Computer Science, Emory University +1

  44. Rectification Difficulty and Optimal Sample Allocation in LLM-Augmented Surveys

    Apr 19, 2026Zikun Ye, Hema YoganarasimhanSurveyMachine Learning Surrogates

    University of Washington

  45. Predictions as Surrogates: Revisiting Surrogate Outcomes in the Age of AI

    Jan 16, 2025Wenlong Ji, Lihua Lei, Tijana ZrnicMachine Learning SurrogatesPosterior Predictive Distribution

    Stanford University