Scientific Discovery

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Period ending 2026-09-21

28 new papers

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Period ending 2026-09-14

4 new papers

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Period ending 2026-09-07

21 new papers

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  1. Human-AI Collaboration for Estimating Scientific Replicability

    Apr 19, 2026Tatiana Chakravorti, Robert Fraleigh, Timothy Fritton +7Prediction MarketsReproducibility

  2. SciDraw-6K: A Multilingual Scientific Illustration Dataset Generated by Google Gemini

    Apr 19, 2026Davie ChenVision DatasetsScientific Discovery

  3. RosettaSearch: Multi-Objective Inference-Time Search for Protein Sequence Design

    Apr 19, 2026Meghana Kshirsagar, Allen Nie, Ching-An Cheng +5Protein DesignSequence Modeling

  4. SciImpact: A Multi-Dimensional, Multi-Field Benchmark for Scientific Impact Prediction

    Apr 18, 2026Hangxiao Zhu, Yuyu Zhang, Ping Nie +1Real Datacite DoisScientific Discovery

  5. A phenotype-driven and evidence-governed framework for knowledge graph enrichment and hypotheses discovery in population data

    Apr 18, 2026Adela Bâra, Simona-Vasilica OpreaKnowledge GraphsHypothesis Generation

  6. MeasHalu: Mitigation of Scientific Measurement Hallucinations for Large Language Models with Enhanced Reasoning

    Apr 18, 2026Ruijun Huang, Zhiqiao Kang, Yuxuan Zhu +5Scientific DiscoveryLarge Language Model Hallucination

  7. CT Open: An Open-Access, Uncontaminated, Live Platform for the Open Challenge of Clinical Trial Outcome Prediction

    Apr 17, 2026Jianyou Wang, Youze Zheng, Longtian Bao +11Clinical PredictionOutcome

  8. Auditing Sabotage Bench: A Benchmark for Detecting and Fixing Research Sabotage in ML Codebases

    Apr 17, 2026Eric Gan, Aryan Bhatt, Buck Shlegeris +2SabotageAdversarial Evaluation

  9. "Excuse me, may I say something..." CoLabScience, A Proactive AI Assistant for Biomedical Discovery and LLM-Expert Collaborations

    Apr 16, 2026Yang Wu, Jinhong Yu, Jingwei Xiong +2Llm-DrivenBiomedical Knowledge

  10. An Axiomatic Benchmark for Evaluation of Scientific Novelty Metrics

    Apr 16, 2026Miri Liu, ChengXiang ZhaiPeer ReviewArtificial Intelligence Research

  11. The Agentification of Scientific Research: A Physicist's Perspective

    Apr 16, 2026Xiao-Liang QiScientific AgentsScientific Discovery

  12. AgentGA: Evolving Code Solutions in Agent-Seed Space

    Apr 16, 2026David Y. Y. Tan, Kellie Chin, Jingxian ZhangCoding AgentsCode Generation

  13. An AI Co-Data-Scientist for Prioritizing Candidate Biomarkers from Wearable Sensor Data

    Apr 16, 2026Yubin Kim, Salman Rahman, Samuel Schmidgall +33BiomarkerWearable Devices

  14. Continuous Knowledge Metabolism: Generating Scientific Hypotheses from Evolving Literature

    Apr 14, 2026Jinkai Tao, Yubo Wang, Xiaoyu Liu +1Hypothesis GenerationScientific Discovery

  15. VERITAS: A Multi-Agent Co-Scientist for Verifiable Image-Derived Hypothesis Testing

    Apr 13, 2026Lucas Stoffl, Benedikt Wiestler, Johannes C. PaetzoldMultimodal Clinical DataVerification-Triggered Multimodal

  16. Chronos: The AI Co-Historian

    Apr 4, 2026Lorenz Hufe, Niclas Griesshaber, Gavin Greif +2HistoryArtificial Intelligence Scientists

  17. A Multi-Agent Human-LLM Collaborative Framework for Closed-Loop Scientific Literature Summarization

    Apr 1, 2026Maxwell J. Jacobson, Daniel Xie, Jackson Shen +6Scientific DiscoveryLiterature

  18. Scalable AI-assisted Workflow Management for Detector Design Optimization Using Distributed Computing

    Mar 31, 2026Derek Anderson, Amit Bashyal, Markus Diefenthaler +13Agentic WorkflowsDistributed Optimization

  19. SciVisAgentBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Data Analysis and Visualization Agents

    Mar 31, 2026Kuangshi Ai, Haichao Miao, Kaiyuan Tang +13Visual AnalyticsScientific Discovery

  20. Can LLMs Model Incorrect Student Reasoning? A Case Study on Distractor Generation

    Mar 16, 2026Yanick Zengaffinen, Andreas Opedal, Donya Rooein +3Student MisconceptionsReasoning Errors

  21. AI Can Learn Scientific Taste

    Mar 15, 2026Jingqi Tong, Mingzhe Li, Hangcheng Li +20Artificial Intelligence Scientists

  22. From Experiments to Expertise: Scientific Knowledge Consolidation for AI-Driven Computational Physics

    Mar 13, 2026Haonan HuangScientific DiscoveryHigh-Performance Computing

  23. Supporting Workflow Reproducibility by Linking Bioinformatics Tools across Papers and Executable Code

    Mar 9, 2026Clémence Sebe, Olivier Ferret, Aurélie Névéol +3Scientific WorkflowsWorkflow Automation and Optimization

  24. MMAI Gym for Science: Training Liquid Foundation Models for Drug Discovery

    Mar 3, 2026Maksim Kuznetsov, Zulfat Miftahutdinov, Rim Shayakhmetov +17Drug DiscoveryMolecular Optimization

  25. .tmu: A Low-Entropy Tree-Structured Representation for LLM-Assisted Scientific Writing

    Mar 3, 2026Tianyou Liu, Ziqiang Li, Xurui Liu +2Scientific Discovery

  26. PreScience: A Dataset and Benchmark for Scientific Forecasting

    Feb 24, 2026Anirudh Ajith, Amanpreet Singh, Jay DeYoung +7Artificial Intelligence ResearchCitations

  27. Toxicity Assessment in Preclinical Histopathology via Class-Aware Mahalanobis Distance for Known and Novel Anomalies

    Feb 2, 2026Olga Graf, Dhrupal Patel, Peter Groß +3Computational PathologyAnomaly

  28. RegCheck: A tool for structured comparisons between study registrations and papers

    Jan 19, 2026Jamie Cummins, Beth Clarke, Ian Hussey +1PapersReproducibility

  29. PaperScout: An Autonomous Agent for Academic Paper Search with Process-Aware Sequence-Level Policy Optimization

    Jan 15, 2026Tingyue Pan, Jie Ouyang, Mingyue Cheng +7Agentic Reinforcement-Learning FrameworkMulti-Objective Policy Optimization

  30. Conversational AI for Rapid Scientific Prototyping: A Case Study on ESA's ELOPE Competition

    Jan 8, 2026Nils EineckeArtificial Intelligence ScientistsConversational Artificial Intelligence

  31. VASP Agent: An Agentic Framework for Autonomous First-principles Calculations

    Dec 22, 2025Zeyu Xia, Jinzhe Ma, Congjie Zheng +11First-Principles CalculationCoding Agents

  32. AI4EOSC: a Federated Cloud Platform for Artificial Intelligence in Scientific Research

    Dec 18, 2025Ignacio Heredia, Álvaro López García, Fernando Aguilar Gómez +28Artificial Intelligence InfrastructureCloud

  33. When is a System Discoverable from Data? Discovery Requires Chaos

    Nov 12, 2025Zakhar Shumaylov, Peter Zaika, Philipp Scholl +3ChaosData-Driven

  34. Structural Enforcement of Statistical Rigor in AI-Driven Discovery: A Functional Architecture

    Nov 10, 2025Karen SargsyanFalse Discovery RateTwo-Sample Testing

  35. Leveraging Discrete Function Decomposability for Scientific Design

    Nov 4, 2025James C. Bowden, Sergey Levine, Jennifer ListgartenProtein DesignMolecular Optimization

  36. LeMat-Synth: a multi-modal toolbox to curate broad synthesis procedure databases from scientific literature

    Oct 28, 2025Magdalena Lederbauer, Siddharth Betala, Valerie Gentzke +22Automated Synthesis TechniquesScientific Discovery

  37. How Pragmatics Shape Articulation: A Computational Case Study in STEM ASL Discourse

    Oct 27, 2025Saki Imai, Lee Kezar, Laurel Aichler +5Sign LanguageSign Language Recognition

  38. Domain-Specific Agents for Cherenkov Telescope Array Control Software and Gamma-Ray Data Analysis

    Oct 1, 2025Dmitriy Kostunin, Elisa Jones, Vladimir Sotnikov +3Agentic SystemsScientific Workflows

  39. Agentic Exploration of Physics Models

    Sep 29, 2025Maximilian Nägele, Florian MarquardtScientific DiscoveryAutonomous Exploration Strategies

  40. SciNLP: A Domain-Specific Benchmark for Full-Text Scientific Entity and Relation Extraction in NLP

    Sep 9, 2025Decheng Duan, Yingyi Zhang, Jitong Peng +1Relation ExtractionNatural Language Processing Tasks

  41. DocHop-QA: Towards Multi-Hop Reasoning over Multimodal Document Collections

    Aug 20, 2025Jiwon Park, Seohyun Pyeon, Jinwoo Kim +4Multimodal DocumentsQuestion-Answer Pairs

  42. Towards AI-Assisted Research Writing: Benchmarking LLMs for AI/ML Introduction Generation

    Aug 19, 2025Krishna Garg, Firoz Shaik, Sambaran Bandyopadhyay +1Ai-Assisted WritingScientific Discovery

  43. Expert Preference-based Evaluation of Automated Related Work Generation

    Aug 11, 2025Furkan Şahinuç, Subhabrata Dutta, Iryna GurevychHuman Grounded EvaluationScientific Discovery

  44. Physics-Constrained Fine-Tuning of Flow-Matching Models for Generation and Inverse Problems

    Aug 5, 2025Jan Tauberschmidt, Sophie Fellenz, Sebastian J. Vollmer +1Ill-Posed Inverse ProblemInverse Problem

  45. WebArxiv: A Reproducible Benchmark for Evaluating Multimodal Web Agents on arXiv Tasks

    Jul 1, 2025Zihao Sun, Zijing Shi, Ling ChenWeb AgentsAutoresearch

  46. Interpretability and Generalization Bounds for Learning Spatial Physics

    Jun 18, 2025Alejandro Francisco Queiruga, Theo Gutman-Solo, Shuai JiangPhysics-Informed Machine LearningGeneralization Bounds

  47. Position: EU AI Act's Research Exemptions Can Break the Publication Norms of Major AI Conferences

    Jun 3, 2025Alina Wernick, Kristof MedingArtificial Intelligence ScientistsAcademic Papers

  48. Large language models reshape the language of science

    Apr 10, 2025Dingkang Lin, Naixuan Zhao, Dan Tian +1Scientific DiscoveryLinguistics

  49. Accelerating scientific discovery with Co-Scientist

    Feb 26, 2025Juraj Gottweis, Wei-Hung Weng, Alexander Daryin +48Scientific AgentsScientific Discovery

  50. LDC: Learning to Generate Research Idea with Dynamic Control

    Dec 19, 2024Ruochen Li, Liqiang Jing, Chi Han +2IdeasAutoresearch

  51. Automated Discovery of Operable Dynamics from Videos

    Oct 14, 2024Kuang Huang, Dong Heon Cho, Boyuan ChenDynamical SystemsVideos

  52. Abstention vs. Hallucination: Benchmarking LLM Source Attribution for Scientific Citations

    May 3, 2024Deepa Tilwani, Yash Saxena, Seyedali Mohammadi +5CitationsLarge Language Model Reliability

  53. Semantic Representation Learning of Scientific Literature based on Adaptive Feature and Graph Neural Network

    Nov 1, 2023Hongrui Gao, Yawen Li, Meiyu Liang +2Graph Representation LearningGraph Neural Networks

  54. Research on Domain Information Mining and Theme Evolution of Scientific Papers

    Apr 18, 2022Changwei Zheng, Zhe Xue, Meiyu Liang +2Scientific DiscoveryAlphaevolve

  55. Retrieval of Scientific and Technological Resources for Experts and Scholars

    Apr 13, 2022Suyu Ouyang, Yingxia Shao, Ang LiScientific DiscoveryExperts

  56. Knowledge Graph and Accurate Portrait Construction of Scientific and Technological Academic Conferences

    Apr 11, 2022Runyu Yu, Zhe Xue, Ang LiKnowledge GraphsPortraits

  57. Accurate Portraits of Scientific Resources and Knowledge Service Components

    Apr 11, 2022Yue Wang, Zhe Xue, Ang LiKnowledge GraphsScientific Discovery

  58. Towards Large Language Models for Lunar Mission Planning and In Situ Resource Utilization

    Date pendingMichael Pekala, Gregory Canal, Samuel Barham +5Lunar SurfaceSpacecraft

  59. EvoMaster: A Foundational Evolving Agent Framework for Agentic Science at Scale

    Date pendingXinyu Zhu, Yuzhu Cai, Zexi Liu +20Self-Evolving AgentsScientific Agents

  60. El Agente Quntur: A research collaborator agent for quantum chemistry

    Date pendingJuan B. Pérez-Sánchez, Yunheng Zou, Jorge A. Campos-Gonzalez-Angulo +12Computational ChemistryAutoresearch