Overview

Social reasoning is the ability to interpret interactions by inferring what people know, believe, intend, feel, and expect, and how norms or relationships shape their actions. AI systems are evaluated with theory-of-mind stories, dialogue and long-thread questions, multimodal video benchmarks, and multi-agent games with measurable outcomes. Approaches include explicit belief and relationship models, evidence-grounded prompting, supervised fine-tuning, reinforcement learning, self-play, and norm-learning modules. Models can do well on familiar or structured tasks but remain brittle when cues are uncertain, multimodal, culturally dependent, or counterfactual, leaving open whether plausible answers reflect robust, adaptive understanding.

Latest papers

CardsList

41 papers5 papers in the last four weeks, down 17% on the four weeks before. 0.0% of all new papers.

  1. Preservation and loss of algorithmic structure in experimental diffusion of joint-action norms

    Oct 16, 2026Dhara Yu, Bill D. ThompsonCultural EvolutionSocial Reasoning

  2. APRiL: An Open-ended Benchmark for Chinese Social Awareness in Large Language Models

    Oct 14, 2026Tian Lan, Han Zhang, Shanshan Wang +3LLM EvaluationSocial Reasoning

  3. Reading the Room: Foundations, Design, and Challenges of Normative Competence in LLMs

    Oct 7, 2026Andrea Wynn, Harsh Satija, Nathan Baek +3Normative Conformity in Language ModelsSocial Reasoning

  4. Playing social deduction games with reinforcement fine-tuned large language models

    Oct 3, 2026Lingzhe Zhang, Yunpeng Zhai, Tong Jia +7RL for LLM AgentsRL Fine-Tuning

  5. LongSocialBench: Do Long-Context LLMs Understand Online Discussion Threads?

    Oct 2, 2026Xinyi Liu, Rinat Khaziev, Dilek Hakkani-Tür +1Social ReasoningLong-Context Language Model Evaluation

  6. Reinforcement Learning with Comparative Evidence for Social Intelligence

    Oct 2, 2026Keane Ong, Yuriel Ryan, Sabri Boughorbel +9Reinforcement LearningRL for Language Models

  7. PRISM: Predictive Representation of Interaction Style and Motion for Social Robot Navigation

    Sep 16, 2026Bo-Han Chen, Hiromu Taketsugu, Norimichi UkitaPedestrian Behavior ModelingSocial Robot Navigation

  8. Verifiable Social Reasoning for LLM Assistants

    Sep 15, 2026Amir Taubenfeld, Zorik Gekhman, Avigail Grinstein-Dabush +6Multi-Agent LLM SystemsTheory of Mind

  9. Autonomy, Social Norms, and Alignment: Towards a Developmental Framework for Autonomous Artificial Agents

    Sep 10, 2026Marica Notte, Ludovica Marinucci, Vieri Giuliano SantucciAI AlignmentAI Agent Governance

  10. SocialReasonBench: A Video-QA Benchmark for Social Reasoning with Counterfactual Narrative Videos

    Aug 31, 2026Zheyu Huang, Zijing Shi, Haozhe Luo +4Video Question AnsweringMultimodal Reasoning

  11. The Shape of Power: A Multilingual Framework for Social Power Reasoning in Dialogues

    Aug 28, 2026Farah Atif, Sougata Saha, Monojit ChoudhurySocial ReasoningCross-Cultural Language Model Evaluation

  12. Assessing mentalization in humans and large language models

    Aug 26, 2026Aamir Sohail, Xintong Zhong, Arkady Konovalov +2Social ReasoningTheory of Mind

  13. Using Theory of Mind to Arbitrate between Social and Non-social Learning

    Jul 30, 2026Lance Ying, Ryan Truong, Joshua B. Tenenbaum +1Computational Cognitive ModelingTheory of Mind

  14. Beyond Sycophancy: Structured Resistance and Compliance in LLM Moral Reasoning

    Jul 23, 2026Baihui Wang, Bernard KochLLM SycophancyMoral Reasoning in Language Models

  15. Learning social norms enhances compatibility in dynamic human-AI coordination

    Jul 8, 2026Yi Yang, Siyuan Liu, Xin Gao +4Multi-Agent CoordinationHuman-AI Interaction

  16. Measurable Majorities Are Not Finitely Axiomatizable

    Jun 24, 2026Lawrence S. Moss, Arthur Paul PedersenSocial Choice TheorySocial Reasoning

  17. PIVOTSBench: Evaluating Fine-Grained Interpersonal Relationship Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models

    Jun 22, 2026Shuxiang Zhang, Yiting Yin, Wenxuan Song +2Multimodal Large Language ModelsMultimodal Reasoning

  18. Capability Provenance in Language Models: A Case Study in Social Reasoning

    Jun 17, 2026Glenn Matlin, Chandreyi Chakraborty, Saehee Eom +8Social Reasoning

  19. A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence

    Jun 15, 2026Nikolos GurneyCognitive ModelingTheory of Mind

  20. The Theory of Mind Utility: Formal Specification of a Mentalizing Mechanism

    Jun 10, 2026Nikolos Gurney, Stacy MarsellaComputational Cognitive ModelingTheory of Mind

  21. MODF-SIR: A Multi-agent Omni-modal Distilled Framework for Social Intelligence Reasoning

    Jun 10, 2026Shang Ma, Jisheng Dang, Wencan Zhang +6Multi-Agent ReasoningSocial Reasoning

  22. Building Social World Models with Large Language Models

    Jun 9, 2026Haofei Yu, Yining Zhao, Guanyu Lin +1World Model LearningWorld Models

  23. SCRuB: Social Concept Reasoning under Rubric-Based Evaluation

    May 7, 2026Jamelle Watson-Daniels, Himaghna Bhattacharjee, Skyler Wang +11LLM EvaluationRubric-Based Evaluation