3D Medical Imaging

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9 papers in the last four weeks, up 50% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

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  1. PhyDiCT: Plug-and-Play CT Reconstruction from Sparse X-Rays via Differentiable Rendering and Strong Priors

    Oct 7, 2026Weicheng Dai, Shantanu Ghosh, Kayhan BatmanghelichSparse-View CT Reconstruction3D Medical Imaging

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA

  2. Knee3DVLM: Dual-Sequence Full-Volume Vision-Language Modeling for Comprehensive Knee MRI Assessment

    Oct 6, 2026Maryam Baizhigitova, Andrew Seohwan Yu, Po-Hao Chen +7Medical ImagingMedical Image Analysis

    Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA · Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH 44115, USA · Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA +1

  3. BrainTRACE: Tracing Longitudinal, Multimodal, and Volumetric Evidence in Brain MRI Clinical Reasoning

    Oct 5, 2026Qizhen Lan, Mengchen Fan, Hang Zhang +5VLM Evaluation3D Medical Imaging

    University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · University of Alabama at Birmingham · University of Pittsburgh +3

  4. VoxelSage: Tool-Augmented 3D CT Analysis and Simulator-Shielded Sequential Resection Planning for Liver Tumors

    Sep 29, 2026Binghong Qian, Xuanhe Liu, Yifan Xing +33D Medical ImagingLLM Tool Use

    Zhejiang University

  5. From Pixel Generation to Topological Inference: Structural Dual Super-Resolution for Trustworthy Cross-Physical-Domain Trabecular Morphology Learning

    Sep 28, 2026Fan Zhang, Yi Zhang, Ling Wang3D Medical ImagingMedical Image Super-Resolution

    Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049, China · Department of Radiology Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Beijing, China

  6. Improving Calibration of Black-Box Radiology AI Using Test-Time Augmentation

    Sep 24, 2026Nathan Le, Magdalini Paschali, Arogya Koirala +5Post-Hoc Calibration3D Medical Imaging

    Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA · Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA · Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care Medicine, and Pain Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090 Vienna, Austria

  7. Efficient 3D Whole-Body PET Image Denoising via Conditional Rectified Flow With Optimized Sampling Strategy

    Sep 15, 2026Jiale Shen, Guolin Wang, Chenhao Wang +3Rectified Flow3D Medical Imaging

    College of Biomedical Engineering & Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, 310063, China

  8. A Multimodal Explainable Deep Learning Framework for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis using 3D Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Clinical Data

    Sep 14, 2026Yusuf Brima, Marcellin Atemkeng, Lakshmana Rao Namamula +13D Medical ImagingMultimodal Classification

    Computer Vision, Institute of Cognitive Science, Osnabrück University, Germany. · Department of Mathematics, Rhodes University, South Africa. · National Institute for Theoretical and Computational Sciences (NITheCS), Stellenbosch, 7600, South Africa. +2

  9. UBone3D: Physics-Rectified Conditional Flow Matching for Anatomical 3D Shape Completion from Ultrasound

    Sep 11, 2026Weiying Chen, Yuchong Gao, Siyuan Li +3Physics-Informed Generative ModelingPoint Cloud Completion

    University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada

  10. Scale-Aware 3D Deep Learning for Robust Brain Metastasis Detection in Multimodal MRI

    Sep 9, 2026Sylvain Jaume, Hongming Wang, Simon K. Warfield3D Medical Imaging3D Medical Image Segmentation

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology · Harvard University · Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School

  11. Shape-guided Gaussian Splatting for Sparse-View X-ray 3D Reconstruction

    Sep 9, 2026Pranav Poudel, Florence Dell'Aniello Picard, Nairouz Shehata +23D Gaussian Splatting3D Medical Imaging

    Polytechnique Montréal, Canada · Mila - Quebec AI Institute, Canada · CHUM - University of Montreal Hospital, Canada

  12. A Joint 2D-3D Statistical Shape Model for Orthopedic Reconstruction

    Sep 8, 2026Florence Dell'Aniello Picard, Pranav Poudel, Nairouz Shehata +23D Reconstruction3D Medical Imaging

    Polytechnique Montréal, Canada · Mila - Quebec AI Institute, Canada · CHUM - University of Montreal Hospital, Canada

  13. RARF: Region-Aware Rectified Flows for 3D Brain MRI Inpainting

    Sep 3, 2026Tomas Guija-Valiente, Blanca Rodriguez-Gonzalez, Norberto Malpica +1Rectified Flow3D Medical Imaging

    Medical Image Analysis and Biometry Lab, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain

  14. Mr3D-VL: A generalist vision language foundation model for Multiparametric 3D Magnetic Resonance Imaging

    Aug 13, 2026Zhi Qiao, Xintong Wu, Yichu He +1Medical Imaging Foundation Models3D Medical Imaging

    United Imaging Intelligence, Shanghai, China

  15. Surface-to-Skeleton 3D Cephalometry: Estimating Hidden Skeletal Landmarks from CT-Derived External Soft-Tissue Surfaces

    Aug 12, 2026Tomoki Abe, Taiki Kanaya, Kazuki Saita +43D Medical ImagingMedical Image Localization

    Keio University, Yokohama, Japan · Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan

  16. MRIComp4Flow: Compression of 3D Brain MRI for Training Multi-Modal Generative Models

    Aug 10, 2026Lisa K. Fischer, Mykhailo Riabets, Daniel Rueckert +33D Medical ImagingMedical Image Synthesis

    Technical University of Munich (TUM), Germany · Chair for AI in Healthcare and Medicine, TUM and TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany · Imperial College London +4

  17. Flow-based conditional cardiac anatomy generation for virtual cohorts

    Aug 10, 2026Konstantinos Kevopoulos, Beatrice Moscoloni, Benjamin Alheit +4Normalizing Flows3D Medical Imaging

    Dept. BioMechanical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands · Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA · BioMMeda – Institute for Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium +2

  18. Task-Adaptive 3D Cross-Field MRI Translation via Field-Conditioned Content-Style Pretraining

    Aug 10, 2026Haowen Pang, Yingqi Hao, Pengli Zhu3D Medical ImagingMagnetic Resonance Imaging

    School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China · School of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China · Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

  19. XClipGS: Exact Half-Space Clipping for Medical Volume Gaussian Splatting

    Aug 7, 2026Zhongpai Gao, Benjamin Planche, Meng Zheng +43D Gaussian Splatting3D Medical Imaging

    United Imaging Intelligence, Boston MA, USA · Clemson University, Clemson SC, USA

  20. Knowledge-Guided 3D CT Generation: A Conditioning-Centric Taxonomy

    Aug 7, 2026Francesca Pia Panaccione, Eugenio Lomurno, Matteo Matteucci3D Medical ImagingComputed Tomography

    Department of Electronics, Information, and Bioengineering Politecnico di Milano

  21. Do 3D Medical Foundation Models See Through MRI Artifacts? A Controlled Study of Representation Robustness

    Aug 6, 2026Julia Anna Mielcarz, Daniel Klaaby, Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi3D Foundation ModelsMedical Imaging Foundation Models

    Pioneer Centre for AI, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

  22. Enhanced Real-Time 6-DOF Extended Reality Catheter Tracking for Evaluating Potential Improvement in Efficiency, Precision, and Depth Perception for Cardiac Interventions

    Aug 6, 2026Mohsen Annabestani, Sandhya Sriram, Andrew Kuzemczak +33D Medical Imaging

    Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, NY, USA · Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Department of Systems and Computational Biomedicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, NY, USA · AI-XR Lab, Department of Systems and Computational Biomedicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, NY, USA +1

  23. ALTER: Modeling Longitudinal Changes via Regional Differencing for 3D CT Report Generation

    Aug 6, 2026Dongchen Li, Jitao Liang, Wei LiRadiology Report Generation3D Medical Imaging

    College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China · National Frontiers Science Center for Industrial Intelligence and Systems Optimization, Shenyang, China · Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image (MIIC), Northeastern University, Shenyang, China

  24. YOLO-PVC: 2D-to-3D Consolidation of Slice-wise Detections for Volumetric Liver Tumor Localization in MRI

    Aug 5, 2026Talha Waqas, Mounir Lahlouh, Kawther Taibouni +43D Medical ImagingMedical Image Localization

    ESME Research Lab, Paris, France · LISSI (EA 3956), Université Paris-Est Créteil, Vitry-sur-Seine, France · LRE EPITA, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France +3

  25. VoxStruct3D: Structure-Leading Flow Matching for Voxel-Space 3D MRI Synthesis

    Aug 5, 2026Fang Li, Yang Gao, Shihao Zou +5Flow Matching3D Medical Imaging

    State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University · Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences · Faculty of Computer Science and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology

  26. CARVE: Cross-Slice Anisotropic Reallocation of Visual Evidence for Efficient 3D Medical Volume Understanding

    Aug 5, 2026Zhenyu Yi, Qiang Hu, Zhenhao Li +33D Medical ImagingMedical VQA

    School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University · 2Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

  27. Towards Reliable and Reproducible Fetal Brain Biometry: A Deep Learning Approach Using MRI

    Aug 4, 2026Francesca Maccarone, Marina Di Stefano, Giorgio Longari +73D Medical ImagingNeuroimaging

    NeuroImaging Laboratory, Scientific Institute IRCCS Eugenio Medea, Bosisio Parini (LC), Italy · University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy · Image Sciences Institute, Division Imaging and Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

  28. RadYOLO: Computationally Efficient 3D Object Detection and Segmentation in CT and MRI

    Aug 1, 2026Kai Geissler, Laurens Müller-Groh, Hans Meine3D Medical ImagingEfficient Object Detection

    Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Medicine MEVIS, Max-von-Laue-Str. 2, 28359 Bremen, Germany

  29. The K-Space Signature: Frequency-Domain Representation Learning for Medical Deepfake Detection

    Jul 31, 2026Riccardo Raciti, Francesco Guarnera, Francesco Rundo +2Frequency-Domain Feature Learning3D Medical Imaging

    University of Catania

  30. Classification of COVID-19 cases from chest CT volumes using hybrid model of 3D CNN and 3D MLP-Mixer

    Jul 31, 2026Masahiro Oda, Tong Zheng, Yuichiro Hayashi +53D Medical ImagingMedical Image Classification

    aInformation and Communications, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan · bGraduate School of Informatics, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan · cGraduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan +3

  31. Rad-JEPA 3D: Radiology Joint-Embedding Predictive Model for 3D Computed Tomography

    Jul 28, 2026Quoc-Huy Trinh, Minh-Van Nguyen, Ulas BagciMedical Imaging Foundation Models3D Medical Imaging

    Northwestern University · Technical University of Denmark

  32. Sparse Concept Channels in Frozen 3D CT Vision Encoders

    Jul 23, 2026Farhad Nooralahzadeh, Lea Bogensperger, Christian Bluethgen +1Radiology Report Generation3D Medical Imaging

    Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland · Center for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Imaging, Stanford University, USA

  33. Multimodal Semantic-Aware Contrastive Learning For False Negative Mitigation in 3D Medical Imaging

    Jul 16, 2026Sara Ketabi, Matthias W. Wagner, Cynthia Hawkins +3Contrastive Learning3D Medical Imaging

    University of Toronto · The Hospital for Sick Children · University Hospital Augsburg +1

  34. Multi-LLM Collaborative MRI Report Generation for Visual Instruction Tuning in Brain Oncology

    Jul 16, 2026Sinyoung Ra, Jonghun Kim, Hyunjin ParkRadiology Report Generation3D Medical Imaging

    Department of Artificial Intelligence, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea · Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea

  35. Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models

    Jul 15, 2026Zhuoyuan Fu, Zeshang Li, Yiqiong Zhang +53D Spatial Reasoning3D Medical Imaging

    University of International Relations, Beijing, China · University of Trento, Trento, Italy

  36. Multimodal Assessment of Pancreatic Cancer Resectability Using Deep Learning

    Jul 15, 2026Vincent Ochs, Christoph Kuemmerli, Florentin Bieder +123D Medical ImagingMultimodal Classification

    University of Basel, Department of Biomedical Engineering, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland · Clarunis, University Digestive Health Centre, Basel, Switzerland · Department of General Surgery, Kantonsspital Aarau, Tellstrasse, 5000, Aarau, Switzerland +3

  37. TCAM-Diff: Triplane-Aware Cross-Attention Medical Diffusion Model

    Jul 15, 2026Zhenkai Zhang, Krista A. Ehinger, Tom Drummond3D Medical ImagingMedical Image Synthesis

    School of Computing and Information Systems, The University of Melbourne · The University of Melbourne

  38. SpikeDS: Dual Sparsity Spikformer for Perineural Invasion Prediction in 3D MRI

    Jul 13, 2026Induk Um, Youngung Han, Kyeonghun Kim +14Spiking Transformers3D Medical Imaging

    Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea · Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea · OUTTA, Seoul, Republic of Korea +5

  39. MMA-Former: Multi-Window Mixture-of-Head Attention Transformer for Adaptive PNI Prediction in 3D MRI

    Jul 13, 2026Youngung Han, Induk Um, Kyeonghun Kim +93D ViTs3D Medical Imaging

    Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea · Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea · OUTTA, Seoul, Republic of Korea +3

  40. Cardiac MRI Through-Plane Super-Resolution Guided by Reference and Memory

    Jul 8, 2026Shaoming Pan, Chenchuhui Hu, Leon Axel +13D Medical ImagingMedical Image Super-Resolution

    University of Texas at Arlington · University of Texas At Arlington · New York University Grossman School of Medicine

  41. Bi-PT: Bidirectional Cross-Attention Point Transformers for Four-Chamber Heart Reconstruction from Sparse Cardiac MRI Data

    Jul 8, 2026Chenchuhui Hu, Shaoming Pan, Leon Axel +1Transformer3D Medical Imaging

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, USA · School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY, USA

  42. Graph Representation Learning of Longitudinal Medical Imaging Trajectories for Treatment Response Prediction

    Jul 6, 2026Johannes Kiechle, Richard Osuala, Daniel M. Lang +5Graph Representation Learning3D Medical Imaging

    Technical University of Munich · TUM University Hospital Rechts der Isar · Helmholtz Munich +4

  43. Spatial Graph Representation and Morphometric Analysis of the Pulmonary Vascular Tree From Computed Tomography Using Multi-Scale Hessian-Based Filter Fusion and TEASAR Skeletonization

    Jul 5, 2026Piotr Mackiewicz, Jakub Kołyska, Radoslaw Roszczyk3D Medical ImagingMedical Image Segmentation

    Faculty of Electrical Engineering Warsaw University of Technology Warsaw, Poland

  44. Topology-Driven Transferability Estimation for 3D Medical Vision Foundation Models

    Jul 5, 2026Jiaqi Tang, Shaoyang Zhang, Fandong Zhang +3Medical Imaging Foundation Models3D Medical Imaging

    National Institute of Health Data Science, Peking University, Beijing, China · Institute of Medical Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China · State Key Laboratory of General Artificial Intelligence, Peking University, Beijing, China +2

  45. X-Splat: Gaussian Splatting for 3D CBCT Generation from Single Panoramic Radiograph

    Jul 2, 2026Tomasz Szczepański, Szymon Płotka, Michal K. Grzeszczyk +23D Gaussian SplattingCone-Beam CT

    Sano Centre for Computational Medicine, Poland · Jagiellonian University, Poland · Warsaw University of Technology, Poland +2

  46. TRACE: A Concept Bottleneck Model for Longitudinal 3D Glioblastoma Response Assessment

    Jun 29, 2026Alia Tarek, Hamsa Saberr, Hamza Elghonemy +6Concept Bottleneck Models3D Medical Imaging

    Department of Biomedical and Healthcare Data Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt · German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Saarbrücken, Germany · University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany

  47. DrivenMorph: Bridging Attention Mechanism and Variational Image Registration via Difference Modeling

    Jun 29, 2026Mingke Li, Jianping Zhang, Jinqiu Deng3D Medical ImagingExplainable Medical Image Analysis

    School of Mathematics and Computational Science, Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, P. R. China

  48. Clinical Risk-Aware Multi-Level Grading for Coronary Artery Stenosis through Curved Feature Reconstruction

    Jun 29, 2026Shishuang Zhao, Hongtai Li, Junjie Hou +13D Medical ImagingCross-Modal Feature Matching

    Yizhun Medical AI Co., Ltd · The First Hospital of China Medical University

  49. Anatomy-Grounded Synthetic Coronary Angiography for Geometry-Informed Multi-View Matching

    Jun 26, 2026In Kyu Lee, Sumin Seo, Jaesik MinMulti-View GeometryMedical Imaging

    Medipixel, Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea · University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA

  50. CORTEX: A Structured Reasoning Benchmark for Trustworthy 3D Chest CT MLLMs

    Jun 25, 2026Hashmat Shadab Malik, Anees Ur Rehman Hashmi, Numan Saeed +3Radiology Report Generation3D Medical Imaging

    MBZUAI, Abu Dhabi, UAE · Hasso Plattner Institute, Potsdam, Germany · Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE

  51. Pseudo-Text-Conditioned 3D Grounding DINO for Organ Localization in Abdominal CT

    Jun 25, 2026Siqi Chen, Han Gong, Keyi Hou +33D Medical Imaging3D Object Detection

    Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany

  52. Disease-Centric Vision-Language Pretraining with Hybrid Visual Encoding for 3D Computed Tomography

    Jun 24, 2026Bowen Shi, Weiwei Cao, Ruifeng Yuan +5Contrastive Learning3D Medical Imaging

    DAMO Academy, Alibaba Group · Hupan Lab, 310023, Hangzhou, China · Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China +2

  53. MRI2Rep: Autoregressive Structured Report Generation for 3D Liver MRI

    Jun 24, 2026Xinran Li, Junlin Yang, Annabella Shewarega +4Radiology Report Generation3D Medical Imaging

    Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA · Department of Biomedical Engineering · Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging +3

  54. Brain-Adapter: A Dual-Stream Vision-Language MIL Framework for Comprehensive 3D CT Diagnosis of Acute Intracranial Pathologies

    Jun 22, 2026Zhenyu Yi, Zhiyun Song, Yusong Sun +6VLM Adaptation3D Medical Imaging

    School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China · Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, UK

  55. NGPS: Structure-Preserving Self-Supervised Denoising via Neighbor-Guided Patch Sampling

    Jun 22, 2026Jaehyun Cho, YoungJoon YooSelf-Supervised Image Denoising3D Medical Imaging

    Department of Artificial Intelligence, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea · SNUAILAB, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea

  56. 2D Versus 3D Diffusion for In Silico Training of Interventional X-ray AI Models

    Jun 19, 2026Sampath Rapuri, Jeremy Ko, Benjamin D. Killeen +2Synthetic Data AugmentationMedical Imaging

    Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA

  57. Pixel-Level Residual Diffusion Transformer: Scalable 3D CT Volume Generation

    Jun 18, 2026Zhenkai Zhang, Markus Hiller, Krista A. Ehinger +1Diffusion Transformer3D Medical Imaging

    School of Computing and Information Systems, The University of Melbourne · School of Computing

  58. Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis using a Multimodal Approach with 3D MRI and PET

    Jun 18, 2026Loukas Ilias, Anthi-Maria Vozinaki, Christos Ntanos +1Medical Diagnosis3D Medical Imaging

    DSS Lab, School of ECE, NTUA, 15780 Athens, Greece

  59. Recover Semantics First, Generate Better: Improved Latent Modeling for 3D MRI Reconstruction and Cross-Contrast Synthesis

    Jun 16, 2026Yonghao Chen, Sicheng Yang, Rui Tang +13D Medical ImagingMagnetic Resonance Imaging

    The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) · Xi’an Jiaotong University

  60. High-Fidelity 3D Geometric Reconstruction of Pelvic Organs from MRI: A Hybrid Deep Learning and Iterative Optimization Approach

    Jun 16, 2026Hui Wang, Xiaowei Li, Chenxin Zhang +73D Reconstruction3D Medical Imaging

    Institute of Medical Technology, Peking University Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China · Biomedical Engineering Department, Institute of Advanced Clinical Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China