Clinical Decision Support

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14 papers in the last four weeks, up 100% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

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  1. Human-LLM Dialogue Improves Diagnostic Accuracy in Emergency Care

    May 8, 2026Burcu Sayin, Ngoc Vo Hong, Ipek Baris Schlicht +8HealthcareClinical Decision Support

    Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Italy · Department of Medicine, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata del Trentino (ASUIT), Trento, Italy · Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain +2

  2. Research on Security Enhancement Methods for Adversarial Robust Large Language Model Intelligent Agents for Medical Decision-Making Tasks

    May 7, 2026Saisai HuClinical Decision SupportLLM Agent Security

    Pace University · New York, NY 10038 · United States

  3. A Versatile AI Agent for Rare Disease Diagnosis and Risk Gene Prioritization

    May 7, 2026Tianyu Liu, Wangjie Zheng, Rui Yang +12Rare Disease DiagnosisClinical Decision Support

    Interdepartmental Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University · Department of Biostatistics, Yale University · Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard +13

  4. An Explainable Unsupervised-to-Supervised Machine Learning Framework for Dietary Pattern Discovery Using UK National Dietary Survey Data

    May 7, 2026Wing Yi Yu, Chun Yin ChiuClinical Decision SupportInterpretable ML

    School of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom · Department of Informatics, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

  5. Resolving the bias-precision paradox with stochastic causal representation learning for personalized medicine

    May 7, 2026Peisong Zhang, Manqiang Peng, Yuxuan Wu +21Causal Effect EstimationCausal Representation Learning

    School of Medicine, NUS, . · College of Design and Engineering, NUS, . · Aier Academy of Ophthalmology, Central South University. +14

  6. Conditional outlier detection for clinical alerting

    May 6, 2026Milos Hauskrecht, Michal Valko, Shyam Visweswaran +3HealthcareClinical Decision Support

    Computer Science Department · Department of Biomedical Informatics · Department of Critical Care Medicine

  7. Evidence-based anomaly detection in clinical domains

    May 6, 2026Milos Hauskrecht, Michal Valko, Branislav Kveton +2Clinical Decision SupportClinical Decision-Making

    Computer Science Department; 2 Intelligent Systems Program; 3 Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, PA · Intelligent Systems Program; 3 Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, PA

  8. A Breast Vision Pathology Foundation Model for Real-world Clinical Utility

    May 6, 2026Yingxue Xu, Zhengyu Zhang, Xiuming Zhang +32HealthcareClinical Decision Support

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China · Department of Pathology, Nanfang Hospital, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China · Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China +18

  9. Atomic Fact-Checking Increases Clinician Trust in Large Language Model Recommendations for Oncology Decision Support: A Randomized Controlled Trial

    May 5, 2026Lisa C. Adams, Linus Marx, Erik Thiele Orberg +8HealthcareClinical Decision Support

    Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, TUM University Hospital Rechts der Isar, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany · Department of Radiation Oncology, TUM University Hospital Rechts der Isar, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany · Department of Internal Medicine III: Hematology and Clinical Oncology, University Hospital Regensburg, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany +4

  10. From Prediction to Practice: A Task-Aware Evaluation Framework for Blood Glucose Forecasting

    May 1, 2026Alireza Namazi, Heman ShakeriHealthcareClinical Decision Support

    Department of Computer Science University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA, USA · School of Data Science University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA, USA

  11. Are Multimodal LLMs Ready for Clinical Dermatology? A Real-World Evaluation in Dermatology

    May 1, 2026Roy Jiang, Hyunjae Kim, Zhenyue Qin +8HealthcareClinical Triage

    Department of Dermatology, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA · Department of Bioinformatics and Data Science, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA · Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA

  12. Learning from Disagreement: Clinician Overrides as Implicit Preference Signals for Clinical AI in Value-Based Care

    Apr 30, 2026Prabhjot Singh, Abhishek Gupta, Chris Betz +4Clinical Decision SupportPreference Learning

    Altitude

  13. HealthBench Professional: Evaluating Large Language Models on Real Clinician Chats

    Apr 30, 2026Rebecca Soskin Hicks, Mikhail Trofimov, Dominick Lim +13HealthcareClinical Decision Support

    OpenAI

  14. From Black-Box Confidence to Measurable Trust in Clinical AI: A Framework for Evidence, Supervision, and Staged Autonomy

    Apr 29, 2026Serhii Zabolotnii, Viktoriia Holinko, Olha AntonenkoClinical Decision SupportTrust in AI

    Cherkasy State Business College, Cherkasy, Ukraine · healthPrecision, New York, NY, USA

  15. EndoGov: A knowledge-governed multi-agent expert system for endometrial cancer risk stratification

    Apr 26, 2026Weiye Dai, Liyun Shi, Zanxiang He +4Clinical Decision SupportMulti-Agent Systems

    aShenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, China · bShenzhen People’s Hospital, Shenzhen, China · dShenzhen University, Shenzhen, China +1

  16. A multi-stage soft computing framework for complex disease modelling and decision support: A liver cirrhosis case study

    Apr 26, 2026Xueyuan Huang, Yuheng Wang, Yuanzhi He +8Medical DiagnosisClinical Decision Support

    Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, China · State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences & School of Basic Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China · Department of Medical Oncology, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China +3

  17. Thinking Like a Clinician: A Cognitive AI Agent for Clinical Diagnosis via Panoramic Profiling and Adversarial Debate

    Apr 26, 2026Zhiqi Lv, Duofan Tu, Jun Li +4Tree of ThoughtsClinical Decision Support

    School of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P.R. China · Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, P.R. China · Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing, PR China +2

  18. Conditional anomaly detection using soft harmonic functions: An application to clinical alerting

    Apr 23, 2026Michal Valko, Hamed Valizadegan, Branislav Kveton +2HealthcareClinical Decision Support

    Computer Science Department, University of Pittsburgh, PA · Technicolor, Palo Alto, PA · Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, PA

  19. Trustworthy Clinical Decision Support Using Meta-Predicates and Domain-Specific Languages

    Apr 23, 2026Michael Bouzinier, Sergey Trifonov, Michael Chumack +2HealthcareClinical Decision Support

    Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA · IDEXX Laboratories, Westbrook, ME, USA · Forome Association, Newton, MA, USA +1

  20. MoBayes: A Modular Bayesian Framework for Separating Reasoning from Language in Conversational Clinical Decision Support

    Apr 21, 2026Yusuf Kesmen, Fay Elhassan, Jiayi Ma +7Selective PredictionClinical Decision Support

    LiGHT, EPFL · University of Bern · CLAN, Aarhus University

  21. Toward Zero-Egress Psychiatric AI: On-Device LLM Deployment for Privacy-Preserving Mental Health Decision Support

    Apr 20, 2026Eranga Bandara, Asanga Gunaratna, Ross Gore +9On-Device Language Model InferencePrivacy-Preserving Language Models

    Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA · AI Motion Labs, Melbourne, Australia · Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA +3

  22. Neuro-Symbolic Resolution of Recommendation Conflicts in Multimorbidity Clinical Guidelines

    Apr 19, 2026Shiyao Xie, Jian DuClinical Decision SupportNeuro-Symbolic Reasoning

    Peking University, National Institute of Health Data Science Beijing, CN · Peking University Health Science Center, Institute of Medical Technology Beijing, CN

  23. DeepER-Med: Advancing Deep Evidence-Based Research in Medicine Through Agentic AI

    Apr 16, 2026Zhizheng Wang, Chih-Hsuan Wei, Joey Chan +19Deep Research AgentsHealthcare

    Division of Intramural Research (DIR), National Library of Medicine (NLM), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA · Hunterian Neurosurgical Laboratory, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA · Cancer Data Science Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA +7

  24. Blinded Multi-Rater Comparative Evaluation of a Large Language Model and Clinician-Authored Responses in CGM-Informed Diabetes Counseling

    Apr 16, 2026Zhijun Guo, Alvina Lai, Emmanouil Korakas +6Clinical Decision SupportRAG Evaluation

    Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, United Kingdom · University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom · Dartford and Gravesham NHS Foundation Trust, Dartford, United Kingdom +1

  25. Learning Diagnostic Reasoning for Decision Support in Toxicology

    Mar 31, 2026Nico Oberländer, David Bani-Harouni, Tobias Zellner +3Clinical Decision SupportRL for Language Model Reasoning

    Computer Aided Medical Procedures, Technical University of Munich, Germany · Munich Center for Machine Learning (MCML), Germany · Department of Clinical Toxicology and Poison Control Center Munich, TUM Klinikum rechts der Isar, Germany

  26. Guideline-grounded retrieval-augmented generation for ophthalmic clinical decision support

    Mar 23, 2026Shuying Chen, Sen Cui, Zhong CaoMultimodal RAGRetrieval-Augmented Generation

    School of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science University of International Business and Economics Beijing, China · Tsinghua University Beijing, China · Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Heidelberg University Heidelberg, Germany

  27. PACE-RAG: Patient-Aware Contextual and Evidence-Constrained RAG for Clinical Drug Recommendation

    Mar 18, 2026Chaeyoung Huh, Hyunmin Hwang, Jung Hwan Shin +3Retrieval-Augmented GenerationClinical Decision Support

    1Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KAIST, Republic of Korea · Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital, Republic of Korea · 3Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Republic of Korea +1

  28. MIND: Unified Inquiry and Diagnosis RL with Criteria Grounded Clinical Supports for Psychiatric Consultation

    Mar 4, 2026Guoyi Li, Shihao Xu, Jiatong Ma +4HealthcareEvidence-Grounded Reasoning

    EverMind AI Inc., California, USA · Venus Team, Ant Group · Tianqiao and Chrissy Chen Institute, Shanghai, China +3

  29. A Patient Simulation Framework for Risk Assessment of Conversational Healthcare AI: Evaluation of an Antidepressant Decision Aid

    Feb 11, 2026Md Tanvir Rouf Shawon, Mohammad Sabik Irbaz, Hadeel R. A. Elyazori +6AI Risk ManagementHealthcare

    Department of Computer Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States · Department of Information Sciences and Technology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States · Department of Health Administration and Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States +1

  30. Towards Optimal Valve Prescription for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) Surgery: A Machine Learning Approach

    Dec 9, 2025Phevos Paschalidis, Vasiliki Stoumpou, Lisa Everest +11Clinical Decision SupportClinical Outcome Prediction

    J. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Research, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. · Operations Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA. · Heart & Vascular Institute, Hartford HealthCare, Hartford, CT, USA. +3