Medical Image Benchmarks

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20 papers in the last four weeks, up 25% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

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  1. RAM-H1200: A Unified Evaluation and Dataset on Hand Radiographs for Rheumatoid Arthritis

    May 7, 2026Songxiao Yang, Haolin Wang, Yao Fu +9Medical ImagingMedical Diagnosis

    Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan · Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan · Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China +2

  2. EchoXFlow: A Beamspace Echocardiography Dataset for Cardiac Motion, Flow, and Function

    May 6, 2026Elias Stenhede, Joanna Sulkowska, Eivind Bjørkan Orstad +2Medical ImagingEchocardiography

    Medical Technology & E-Health, Akershus University Hospital, Norway · Department of Technology Systems, University of Oslo, Norway · Department of Cardiology, Akershus University Hospital, Norway

  3. DALPHIN: Benchmarking Digital Pathology AI Copilots Against Pathologists on an Open Multicentric Dataset

    May 5, 2026Carlijn Lems, Sander Moonemans, Natálie Klubíčková +53Computational PathologyHealthcare

  4. MedSR-Vision: Deep Learning Framework for Multi-Domain Medical Image Super-Resolution

    May 5, 2026Subhash Gurappa, Trivikram Satharasi, Yashas Hariprasad +1Medical Image Super-ResolutionMedical Image Benchmarks

    Knight Foundation School of Computing and Information Sciences Florida International University Miami, FL 33199, USA · University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32611, USA · Department of Computer Science California State University, East Bay Hayward, CA 94542, USA

  5. NucEval: A Robust Evaluation Framework for Nuclear Instance Segmentation

    May 4, 2026Amirreza Mahbod, Ramona Woitek, Jeanne ShenComputational PathologyInstance Segmentation

    Research Center for Medical Image Analysis and Artificial Intelligence, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Danube Private University, Krems an der Donau, Austria · Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, USA · Center for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine & Imaging, Stanford University, USA

  6. Scientific Domain Knowledge Improves Vision-Language Fundus Models

    May 4, 2026Verena Jasmin Hallitschke, Carsten Eickhoff, Philipp BerensHealthcareMedical Diagnosis

    1Hertie Institute for AI in Brain Health, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany · Institute for Applied Medical Informatics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany · 2Tübingen AI Center, Tübingen, Germany

  7. OralMLLM-Bench: Evaluating Cognitive Capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models in Dental Practice

    May 2, 2026Rongyang Wang, Shuang Zhou, Jiashuo Wang +2Medical ImagingCognitive Modeling

    Department of Orthodontics, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Fanjiacun Road #9, Fengtai District, Beijing 100070, China · Division of Computational Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA · Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China +1

  8. Multi-frame Restoration for High-rate Lissajous Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy

    May 1, 2026Minhee Lee, Sangyoon Lee, Jiwook Lee +4EndoscopyMedical Imaging

    POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea · VPIX Medical, Seoul, Republic of Korea

  9. CURE-OOD: Benchmarking Out-of-Distribution Detection for Survival Prediction

    May 1, 2026Wenjie Zhao, Jia Li, Mingrui Liu +2Cancer Survival PredictionDistribution Shift

    University of Texas at Dallas · George Mason University · UT Southwestern Medical Center

  10. MSR:Hybrid Field Modeling for CT-MRI Rigid-Deformable Registration of the Cervical Spine with an Annotated Dataset

    Apr 30, 2026Bohai Zhang, Wenjie Chen, Mu Li +8Medical ImagingMedical Image Registration

    School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China. · Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, Guangzhou, 510515, China. · Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Medical Imaging and Diagnostic Technology Guangzhou, 510515, China. +2

  11. Assessing Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Vascular Invasion: the PDACVI Benchmark

    Apr 30, 2026M. Riera-Marín, O. K. Sikha, J. Rodríguez-Comas +23Inter-Rater ReliabilityMedical Image Analysis

    BCN Medtech, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain · Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Department of Radiology of the Uniklinikum Erlangen (UKER), Erlangen, Germany · University Hospital Erlangen, Imaging Science Institute, Erlangen, Germany +10

  12. AG-TAL: Anatomically-Guided Topology-Aware Loss for Multiclass Segmentation of the Circle of Willis Using Large-Scale Multi-Center Datasets

    Apr 30, 2026Jialu Liu, Yue Cui, Shan YuMedical Image Segmentation3D Medical Image Segmentation

    Laboratory of Brain Atlas and Brain-inspired Intelligence, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China · State Key Laboratory of Brain Cognition and Brain-inspired Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China · School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +1

  13. A Multi-Dataset Benchmark of Multiple Instance Learning for 3D Neuroimage Classification

    Apr 29, 2026Ethan Harvey, Dennis Johan Loevlie, Amir Ali Satani +33D ViTsConvolutional Neural Networks

    Department of Computer Science, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA · Predictive Analytics and Comparative Effectiveness Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA · Department of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA, USA

  14. People-Centred Medical Image Analysis via Fairness-Aware Human-AI Cooperation

    Apr 28, 2026Zheng Zhang, Milad Masroor, Cuong Nguyen +6HealthcareLearning to Defer

    CVSSP, PAI, University of Surrey, UK · Southampton Solent University, UK · AIML, Adelaide University, Australia +2

  15. Validation of Whole-Slide Foundation Models for Image Retrieval in TCGA Data

    Apr 28, 2026Tianhao Lei, Parsa Esmaeilkhani, Saghir Alfasly +5Pathology Foundation ModelsOncology

    KIMIA Lab, Artificial Intelligence and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. · Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. · Department of Computer Science, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. +2

  16. Robustness Evaluation of a Foundation Segmentation Model Under Simulated Domain Shifts in Abdominal CT: Implications for Health Digital Twin Deployment

    Apr 28, 2026Sanghati BasuDistribution Shift RobustnessImage Segmentation

    Healthcare Informatics, University of Illinois Springfield

  17. BifDet: A 3D Bifurcation Detection Dataset for Airway-Tree Modeling

    Apr 27, 2026Ali Keshavarzi, Quentin Bouniot, Benjamin M. Smith +13D Object DetectionMedical Image Benchmarks

    LTCI, Telecom Paris, Insitut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France · Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, USA

  18. Benchmarking Pathology Foundation Models for Breast Cancer Survival Prediction

    Apr 27, 2026Fredrik K. Gustafsson, Constance Boissin, Johan Vallon-Christersson +2Cancer Survival PredictionSurvival Analysis

    Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden · Division of Oncology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden · Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK +1

  19. CT-FineBench: A Diagnostic Fidelity Benchmark for Fine-Grained Evaluation of CT Report Generation

    Apr 27, 2026Ruifeng Yuan, Wanxing Chang, Weiwei Cao +4Radiology Report GenerationMedical Report Generation

    DAMO Academy, Alibaba Group, China · Hupan Lab, 310023, China · Fudan University, China +2

  20. GAZE: Grounded Agentic Zero-shot Evaluation with Viewer-Level Tools and Literature Retrieval on Rare Brain MRI

    Apr 25, 2026Duaa Alim, Mogtaba Alim, Liam ChalcroftVLM EvaluationRare Disease Diagnosis

    Imperial College London, UK · University of Toronto, Canada · University College London, UK

  21. DyABD: The Abdominal Muscle Segmentation in Dynamic MRI Benchmark

    Apr 25, 2026Niamh Belton, Victoria Joppin, Aonghus Lawlor +4Image SegmentationMagnetic Resonance Imaging

    School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. · Science Foundation Ireland Centre for Research Training in Machine2026 Learning, Dublin, Ireland. · Aix Marseille Univ, Univ Gustave Eiffel, LBA, Marseille France. +4

  22. NeuroAPS-Net: Neuro-Anatomically Aware Point Cloud Representation for Efficient Alzheimer's Disease Classification

    Apr 24, 2026Towhidul Islam, Mufti MahmudEfficient Neural Network InferencePoint Cloud Classification

    ICS Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia · SDAIA-KFUPM JRC for AI, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia · IRC for Bio Systems and Machines, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

  23. A Digital Pathology Resource for Liver Cancer Quantification with Datasets, Benchmarks, and Tools

    Apr 22, 2026Ying Xiao, Shimiao Tang, Xitong Ling +11Computational PathologyImage Segmentation

    Department of Pathology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China · Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China

  24. X-PCR: A Benchmark for Cross-modality Progressive Clinical Reasoning in Ophthalmic Diagnosis

    Apr 22, 2026Gui Wang, Zehao Zhong, YongSong Zhou +6HealthcareMedical Diagnosis

    School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University · 2Tsinghua University · 5Wenzhou Medical University +3

  25. CrossPan: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Cross-Sequence Pancreas MRI Segmentation and Generalization

    Apr 20, 2026Linkai Peng, Cuiling Sun, Zheyuan Zhang +10Image SegmentationMagnetic Resonance Imaging

    Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA. · Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, USA. · Department of Computer Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, USA. +4

  26. Region-Grounded Report Generation for 3D Medical Imaging: A Fine-Grained Dataset and Graph-Enhanced Framework

    Apr 20, 2026Cong Huy Nguyen, Son Dinh Nguyen, Guanlin Li +8Radiology Report GenerationMedical Report Generation

    AI4LIFE, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Vietnam · SAMOVAR, Télécom SudParis, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, France · Military Central Hospital, Vietnam

  27. PBSBench: A Multi-Level Vision-Language Framework and Benchmark for Hematopathology Whole Slide Image Interpretation

    Apr 19, 2026Yuanlong Wang, Weichi Chen, Adrian Rajab +4Computational PathologyMedical VQA

    The Ohio State University · The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

  28. VIDS: A Verified Imaging Dataset Standard for Medical AI

    Apr 19, 2026Joan S. Muthu, John ShalenMedical ImagingTraining Data Curation

    Princeton Medical Systems

  29. Agentic Large Language Models for Training-Free Neuro-Radiological Image Analysis

    Apr 17, 2026Ayhan Can Erdur, Daniel Scholz, Jiazhen Pan +3Medical Image AnalysisLongitudinal Medical Image Analysis

    Department of Radiation Oncology, TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany · Chair for AI in Healthcare and Medicine, Technical University of Munich (TUM) and TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany · Chair for AI for Image-Guided Diagnosis and Therapy, Technical University of Munich (TUM) and TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany +3

  30. Beyond a Single Frame: Multi-Frame Spatially Grounded Reasoning Across Volumetric MRI

    Apr 17, 2026Lama Moukheiber, Caleb M. Yeung, Haotian Xue +33D Spatial Reasoning3D Medical Imaging

    Georgia Institute of Technology · Harvard University · Georgetown University