Overview

Multi-Agent Systems studies how multiple decision-makers interact when they share goals, compete for resources, or have only partial information about one another. Approaches include multi-agent reinforcement learning, game theory and formal verification, decentralized consensus and task allocation, and—more recently—LLM-agent teams organized through roles, workflows, debate, and shared memory. Researchers evaluate these methods in social dilemmas, cooperative robotics and swarms, reasoning and coding benchmarks, and operational settings, measuring success alongside cost, robustness, and fairness. A central open tension is that coordination can improve outcomes but also adds overhead and can spread shared errors, so its benefits depend on the task, communication structure, and agents involved.

Latest papers

CardsList

677 papers99 papers in the last four weeks, up 29% on the four weeks before. 0.6% of all new papers.

  1. OneVoice: An Intermediate Representation for Agentic Speech Pipelines

    Sep 16, 2026Vipul Charugundla, Dancheng Liu, Jinjun XiongSpeech ProcessingMulti-Agent Systems

  2. Collaborative Memory for Multi-Agent VLM Systems

    Sep 15, 2026Huixin Zhang, Shao-Jun Xia, Di Wang +3Memory-Augmented VLMsMulti-Agent Collaboration

  3. Mo' Models, Mo' Problems: How to best select model pools when designing Multi-Agent Systems

    Sep 15, 2026Sara Vera Marjanović, Jiacheng Xu, Aleksandr Laptev +3Model SelectionMulti-Agent LLM Systems

  4. CoMem: Collective-Individual Memory Synergy for Evolutionary Multi-Agent Systems

    Sep 14, 2026Chengxin Yu, Zhaoxin Fan, Faguo Wu +3Multi-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent Collaboration

  5. OptoAgent: A Trustworthy Multi-Agent Framework for Opportunistic Vision Micro-Screening in Classroom Environments

    Sep 13, 2026Toqeer Ali Syed, Ali Akarma, Adeel Ahmad +1Multi-Agent Systems

  6. CoArena: Evaluating Computer-Use and Multi-Agent Systems in Real Time

    Sep 13, 2026Nitish Kovuru, Prateek JannuComputer-Use Agent BenchmarksAgent Evaluation

  7. MAIA: Multi-Agent Intent Articulation for Requirement Discovery in Art Commissions

    Sep 10, 2026Yu-Chao Wang, Yanhong Lu, Yingjie Victor Chen +1Requirements EngineeringHuman-in-the-Loop AI

  8. Organizational Principles Enable Collective Intelligence in Embodied AI

    Sep 10, 2026Zhengran Ji, Jonathan Hyun, Boyuan ChenMulti-Agent CoordinationMulti-Agent Orchestration

  9. DRG-MAPPO: Hierarchical Dynamic Role-Graph Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Cooperative Air Combat

    Sep 10, 2026Junlin Liu, Chengwei Li, Yang Gao +4Multi-Agent CoordinationHierarchical RL

  10. SpeechAnnotator: A Context-Aware Multi-Agent Framework and Benchmark for Multidimensional Speech Annotation

    Sep 9, 2026Qirui Zhan, Shuiyuan Wang, Jingbin Hu +10LLM-Assisted AnnotationMulti-Agent Systems

  11. Scaling Multi-Agent Systems with Prospect-State Propagation

    Sep 7, 2026Zhimei Chen, Mu Chen, Fakhri KarrayProspect TheoryAgent-Based Modeling

  12. FinCUABuild: Can Agents Build Reliable Benchmarks for Dynamic Financial Computer Use?

    Sep 7, 2026Jingpu Yang, Fengxian Ji, Jinri Guo +7Computer-Use Agent BenchmarksFinancial Services

  13. Certifying cooperation: a novel approach to cooperative multi-agent task generation

    Sep 6, 2026Yannick Molinghen, Hugo Charels, Tom LenaertsBounded Model CheckingMulti-Agent Systems

  14. CAPMAS: Capability-Based Delegation of Privileges in Multi-Agent Systems

    Sep 6, 2026Rasmus Moorits Veski, Rachid Guerraoui, David FroelicherTool Access Control for LLM AgentsMulti-Agent System Security

  15. Rethinking the Evaluation of Efficiency Methods for Multi-Agent Systems

    Sep 5, 2026Jiamu Zhang, Lingxi Zhang, Pengjun Lu +6Multi-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent System Optimization

  16. WolfSociety: Understanding Collective Risk from Harmful-Agent Scaling in Financial Agent Societies

    Sep 4, 2026Lejun Zhang, Sarah Lu-Liang, Xin Jiang +3Agent Failure AnalysisMulti-Agent Systems

  17. MIVAIS: A Study Environment for Multi-Agent Mixed-Initiative Visual Analytics Applications

    Sep 4, 2026Tobias Stähle, Simon Schneider, Rita Sevastjanova +1Visual AnalyticsHuman-AI Collaboration

  18. Cost-Aware Hierarchical Multi-Agent Ransomware Detection and Family Attribution under Analysis Budgets

    Sep 4, 2026Mubashar Iqbal, Asifullah Khan, Hifsa Asif +3Malware DetectionMalware Analysis

  19. DCFA: Dual-view Causal-inspired Attribution for Failure Reasoning in LLM-based Multi-agent Systems

    Sep 4, 2026Zehao Wang, Lanjun Wang, Shilong Jin +2Agent Failure AnalysisMulti-Agent LLM Systems

  20. Value-Preserving Architectures for Agentic AI Systems

    Sep 3, 2026Alessandro Pesare, Tommaso Dolci, Katja Hose +1Human-Centered AIMulti-Agent Systems

  21. Examining the Vulnerability of Multi-Agent Medical Systems to Human Interventions for Clinical Reasoning

    Sep 2, 2026Benjamin C Liu, Dillon Mehta, Rishi Malhotra +7Human-in-the-Loop AIMulti-Agent Systems

  22. MASkills: Continual Skills Optimization for Multi-Agent LLM Systems

    Sep 2, 2026Huaiyuan Yao, Xiaoou Liu, Charles Fleming +2Multi-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent Systems

  23. A Channel-Boosted Multi-Agent System with Iterative Consultation for Document Sensitivity Classification

    Sep 2, 2026Aleesha Zainab, Asifullah Khan, Muhammad Ahmed Khalid +1Text ClassificationMulti-Agent Systems

  24. DART: A DAG-Based Reputation and Incentive Framework via Blockchain-Enabled Governance for Trustworthy LLM Multi-Agent Collaboration

    Sep 1, 2026Manoj Kumala, Xinyun Liua, Ronghua XuMulti-Agent SystemsMulti-Agent Collaboration

  25. Schematize: An Agentic System for Generating and Refining Information-Extraction Schemas for Legal Research

    Sep 1, 2026Albert Sawczyn, Jakub Binkowski, Kamil Tagowski +3Document Information ExtractionLegal Document Analysis

  26. Agents That Model Agents: Five Principles Toward a Theory of Mind for 6G Networks

    Sep 1, 2026Hatim Chergui, Carolina Fernández-Martínez, Mehdi Bennis +16G NetworksTheory of Mind