Medical Image Segmentation

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Period ending 2026-09-21

16 new papers

A weekly snapshot of new work published in Medical Image Segmentation.

Period ending 2026-09-14

15 new papers

A weekly snapshot of new work published in Medical Image Segmentation.

Period ending 2026-09-07

33 new papers

A weekly snapshot of new work published in Medical Image Segmentation.

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510 papers

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  1. CurvSegFlow: Time-Conditioned Flow Matching for Robust Segmentation of Curvilinear Structures in Noisy Biomedical Images

    Jun 19, 2026Sidi Mohamed Sid'El Moctar, Achraf Ait Laydi, Alexandre Beber +4Retinal Vessel SegmentationRobust Segmentation

  2. Technical Report for ICRA 2026 GOOSE 2D Fine-Grained Semantic Segmentation Challenge: Exploring Query-Based Segmentation and Increased Spatial Context for Outdoor Scene Understanding

    Jun 19, 2026David Pascual-Hernández, Roberto Calvo-Palomino, Inmaculada Mora-Jiménez +1Dense Semantic Segmentation

  3. Anatomically Consistent TMJ Disc Segmentation via Semantic Anchoring and Clinical Priors

    Jun 19, 2026Dayun Ju, Chanyoung Kim, Sunyoung Jung +4Medical Image SegmentationMagnetic Resonance Imaging

  4. CheXpercept: A Benchmark for Evaluating Expert-Level Lesion Perception in Chest X-rays

    Jun 19, 2026Geon Choi, Hangyul Yoon, Nalee Kim +5Chest X-RayMedical Vision-Language Models

  5. Dataset-Aware Cold-Start Active Learning for Annotation-Efficient 3D Medical Image Segmentation

    Jun 18, 2026Rémi Hattat, Marine Beaumont, Charline Bertholdt +3Medical Image Segmentation3D Semantic Segmentation

  6. HEad and neCK TumOR (HECKTOR) 2025: Benchmark of Segmentation, Diagnosis, and Prognosis in Multimodal PET/CT

    Jun 18, 2026Numan Saeed, Salma Hassan, Shahad Hardan +27Lesion SegmentationNon-Small Cell Lung Cancer

  7. SAM3 Self-Distillation for Fine-Grained GOOSE 2D Semantic Segmentation

    Jun 18, 2026Xuesong WangDense Semantic SegmentationSegment Anything Model

  8. PU-UNet: Stable Multiplicative Interactions for Medical Image Segmentation

    Jun 18, 2026Ziyuan Li, Osamah Sufyan, Uwe Jaekel +1U-NetMedical Image Segmentation

  9. GUMP-Net: An interpretable model-data-driven intelligent algorithm for multi-class pelvic segmentation

    Jun 17, 2026Liheng Wang, Yinghui Zhang, Licheng Zhang +3Medical Image SegmentationEdge

  10. DINO-Med3D: Bridging Dimension and Domain Gaps in Volumetric Segmentation via Progressive Adaptation

    Jun 17, 2026Haoyu Hu, Xiyao Ma, Shiqi Liu +4Medical Image SegmentationVolume

  11. Quantification of Uncertainty with Adversarial Models in Medical Image Segmentation

    Jun 17, 2026Hana Jebril, Thomas Pinetz, Günter Klambauer +1Pixel-Level PredictionMedical Image Segmentation

  12. Toward Training-Free Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection in 3D Medical Images: A Batch-Based Approach Using 2D Foundation Models

    Jun 17, 2026Tai Le-GiaZero-Shot Anomaly Detection3D Foundation Models

  13. Technical Report for ICRA 2026 GOOSE 2D Fine-Grained Semantic Segmentation Challenge: Leveraging DINOv3 for Robust Outdoor Scene Understanding in Field Robotics

    Jun 17, 2026Jaeil Park, Hyobin Choi, Sangjin Lee +2Dense Semantic SegmentationDinov3

  14. SegDINO: Introducing Multi-Scale Structure into DINO for Efficient Medical Image Segmentation

    Jun 16, 2026Sicheng Yang, Hongqiu Wang, Zhaohu Xing +5Medical Image SegmentationDinov3

  15. Reload-Mamba: Hierarchical Anti-Dilution State-Space Modeling for Multi-Class Semantic Segmentation

    Jun 16, 2026Sheng-Wei Chan, Hsin-Jui Pan, Jen-Shiun ChiangDense Semantic SegmentationMamba

  16. Beyond Visual Cues: CoT-Enhanced Reasoning for Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation

    Jun 16, 2026Yuming Chen, Yuxin Xie, Tao Zhou +1Medical Image SegmentationVisual Cues

  17. SegTME-UNI2: A Foundation Model-Based Framework for Generalisable Multiclass Cell Segmentation and LLM-Driven Tumour Microenvironment Characterisation in Histopathology

    Jun 16, 2026Wan Siti Halimatul Munirah Wan Ahmad, Faris Syahmi Samidi, Mohammad Badal Ahmmed +3Computational PathologyLesion Segmentation

  18. Federated Medical Image Segmentation under Real-World Label Noise: A Benchmark Suite for Noisy Label Learning Method Selection

    Jun 15, 2026Markus Bujotzek, Dimitrios Bounias, Stefan Denner +4Noisy LabelsMedical Image Segmentation

  19. Vision-Language Models as Zero-Annotation Oracles in Histopathology

    Jun 15, 2026Vishal Jain, Giorgio Buzzanca, Sarah Cechnicka +6Computational PathologyLesion Segmentation

  20. Attention-Based Prototype Calibration for Multi-Rater Few-Shot Medical Image Segmentation

    Jun 15, 2026Truong Vu, Minh Khoi Ho, Yutong XieFew-Shot Medical Image SegmentationFew-Shot Segmentation

  21. To forget is to preserve: Machine Unlearning for 3D medical image segmentation

    Jun 15, 2026Nitesh Kumar Singh, Akhilesh Singh, Arjun AroraMachine UnlearningSeveral Approximate Unlearning Strategies

  22. A Comprehensive Survey of Medical Image Segmentation: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Beyond

    Jun 15, 2026Pengyu Zhu, Xiaojing Zhang, Kunbo Zhang +2Medical Image SegmentationU-Net

  23. HadBalance: A Plug-and-Play Unified Global Geometric Prior Framework for Generalizable Biomedical Segmentation

    Jun 14, 2026Zhuangzhi Gao, Feixiang Zhou, He Zhao +11Medical Image SegmentationStatistical Shape Model

  24. GOOSE-M2F: Adapting Mask2Former for High-Fidelity, Long-Tailed Fine-Grained Semantic Segmentation in Unstructured Outdoor Terrain

    Jun 14, 2026Jyothiraditya Lingam, Nikhileswara Rao Sulake, Sai Manikanta Eswar MacharaDense Semantic SegmentationFeature Pyramid Networks

  25. MNet++: Extended 2D/3D Networks for Anisotropic Medical Image Segmentation

    Jun 13, 2026Kirsten Odendaal, Rade BajicMedical Image SegmentationU-Net

  26. Enabling Real-Time Point-of-Care Ultrasound Segmentation: A GPU-Free Deployment in Resource-Limited Settings

    Jun 13, 2026Weihao GaoUltrasoundExtreme Ultraviolet

  27. Texture-Shape Bias Balancing for Robust Synthetic-to-Real Semantic Segmentation in Automotive NIR Imagery

    Jun 13, 2026Felix Stillger, Ben Hamscher, Lukas Hahn +3Synthetic-To-Real Domain GapDense Semantic Segmentation

  28. Towards Global AI-Driven Cervical Cancer Screening

    Jun 12, 2026Thuy Nuong Tran, Ömer Sümer, Evangelia Christodoulou +15Non-Small Cell Lung CancerLesion Segmentation

  29. Mask Proposal Voting Based on Geodesic Framework for Robust Image Segmentation

    Jun 12, 2026Li Liu, Mingzhu Wang, Zhenjiang Li +2Robust SegmentationSegmentation Model

  30. To GAN or Not To GAN: Segmentation Analysis on Mars DEM

    Jun 11, 2026Douglas Dziedzorm Agbeve, Aditya V. Handrale, Salim Fares +1Lunar SurfaceDense Semantic Segmentation

  31. SeamEdit: A Black-Box VLM-Agnostic Pipeline for Large-Image Semantic Editing

    Jun 11, 2026Xiangyu Lyu, Dan LeiImage EditingDense Semantic Segmentation

  32. LASA: A Weak Supervision Method for Open-Vocabulary Scene Sketch Semantic Segmentation

    Jun 10, 2026Liwen Yi, Xianlin Zhang, Yue Zhang +2Dense Semantic SegmentationPhotometric Supervision

  33. ++nnU-Net: Scaling nnU-Net with Prefix-Based Data Augmentation

    Jun 9, 2026Ana Sofia Santos, André Ferreira, Gijs Luijten +6Medical Image SegmentationSynthetic Data Augmentation

  34. Improving PET/CT-Based Whole-Body Lesion Segmentation Using Prediction Uncertainty-Augmented Models

    Jun 8, 2026Bashirul Azam Biswas, Biratal Raj Wagle, Zhihan Yang +4Lesion SegmentationPositron Emission Tomography

  35. Adversarial Attack and Disturbance Detection by Hadamard-Coded Output Representations for Object Detection and Semantic Segmentation

    Jun 8, 2026Lucas Görnhardt, Timo Bartels, Niklas Schwarz +1Dense Semantic SegmentationOpen-Vocabulary Object Detection

  36. Generalizing Geometry-Guided Mamba as a Plug-and-Play Context Module for CNN-based Semantic Segmentation

    Jun 7, 2026Sheng-Wei Chan, Hsin-Jui Pan, Chun-Po Shen +3Dense Semantic SegmentationReceptive Fields

  37. Sub-Semantic Image Segmentation

    Jun 7, 2026Aviad Cohen Zada, Nadav Orenstein, Shai Avidan +1Dense Semantic SegmentationVisual Semantics

  38. Shift-Dependent Asymmetry: Orthogonal Inverse Low-Rank Adaptation for Federated Medical Segmentation

    Jun 7, 2026Xingyue Zhao, Wenke Huang, Linghao Zhuang +7Low-Rank AdaptationMedical Image Segmentation

  39. Learning a Semantic Calibration Network for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation

    Jun 6, 2026Yang Sun, Tao Wang, Anastasia Ioannou +1Open-VocabularyDense Semantic Segmentation

  40. DualGate-Net: A Prior-Gated Dual-Encoder Framework for Histopathology Cell Detection

    Jun 5, 2026Bahman Jafari Tabaghsar, Son Tran, K. Devaraja +1Computational PathologyLesion Segmentation

  41. MedSIGHT: Towards Grounded Visual Comprehension in Medical Large Vision-Language Models

    Jun 4, 2026Aofei Chang, Le Huang, Alex James Boyd +4Medical Vision-Language ModelsFew-Shot Medical Image Segmentation

  42. EasyLens: A Training-Free Plug-and-Play Subtle-Lesion Representation Amplifier for Medical Vision-Language Models

    Jun 4, 2026Qiwei Zeng, Hao Wang, Jinghao Lin +6Medical Vision-Language ModelsLesion

  43. SC-MFJ: A Simple Haptic Quality Metric for Medical Image Segmentation

    Jun 4, 2026Souraj Adhikary, Negar Chabi, Andre MastmeyerMedical Image SegmentationHaptic Feedback

  44. MS-DKC: A Dataset Knowledge Card Framework for Designing and Adapting Medical Image Segmentation Models

    Jun 4, 2026Tariq M. Khan, Syed Saud Naqvi, Thantrira Porntaveetus +4Medical Image SegmentationMedical Imaging

  45. DSU-Net: An Attention-Enhanced Dense Skip U-Net for Breast Lesion Segmentation in Mammographic Images

    Jun 3, 2026Reza Bozorgpour, Mohammadreza Soltany SadrabadiLesion SegmentationMammography

  46. ORACLE-CT: Anatomy-Aware Support Pooling for CT Classification

    Jun 3, 2026Lavsen Dahal, Yubraj Bhandari, Geoffrey Rubin +1Computed Tomography DatasetMedical Image Segmentation

  47. TopoPult-SSL: Gland-Mask-Free Cross-Device Meibomian Gland Segmentation via Self-Distilled Weak Clinical Priors

    Jun 3, 2026Nicolò Savioli, Luca Del TongoMedical Image SegmentationOne-Shot Medical Landmark Detection

  48. Enhancing MedSAM with a Lightweight Box Predictor for Medical Image Segmentation

    Jun 3, 2026Amirhossein Movahedisefat, Amirreza Fateh, Mohammad Reza MohammadiFew-Shot Medical Image SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation

  49. Implicit Fuzzification via Bounded Noise Injection for Robust Medical Image Segmentation

    Jun 3, 2026Bisheng Tang, Zhangfeng Ma, Chuchu Zhai +4Medical Image SegmentationBoundary-Aware

  50. Multi-Granularity 3D Kidney Lesion Characterization from CT Volumes

    Jun 3, 2026Renjie Liang, Zhengkang Fan, Jinqian Pan +4Lesion SegmentationChronic Kidney Disease

  51. XSSR: Cross-Domain Self-Supervised Representative Selection for Efficient Annotation in Medical Image Segmentation

    Jun 3, 2026Byunghyun Ko, Aleksei Anisimov, Kobe Ke +2Medical Image SegmentationAnnotations

  52. AmbientEye: A Dataset for Pupil Segmentation under Natural Ambient Infrared Illumination

    Jun 2, 2026Mingyu Han, Hyunyoung Han, Nitheekulawatn Thommakoon +4Eye TrackingInfrared

  53. Weakly Supervised Incremental Segmentation via Semantic Anchors and Spatial Arbitration

    Jun 2, 2026Zhonggai Wang, Kai Fang, Guangyu GaoDomain Incremental LearningWeak Supervision

  54. BBR-Net: Boundary-Balanced Replay for Continual Medical Image Segmentation

    Jun 2, 2026Zahid Ullah, Sieun Choi, Jihie KimMedical Image SegmentationEfficient Continual Learning

  55. Edge Prediction for Roof Wireframe Reconstruction with Transformers

    Jun 1, 2026Gustav Hanning, Ludvig Dillén, Jonathan Astermark +2Dense Semantic SegmentationTransformer Architectures

  56. Quality-Guided Semi-Supervised Learning for Medical Image Segmentation

    Jun 1, 2026Kumar Abhishek, Ghassan HamarnehMedical Image SegmentationSemi-Supervised Learning

  57. SWARD: Stochastic Window-Attention-Based Relational Distillation for Cross-Architectural Semantic Segmentation

    May 31, 2026Aditya Makineni, Qing TianDense Semantic SegmentationLong-Range Temporal Dependencies

  58. 3D Segment Anything Model with Visual Mamba for Diagnosing Placenta Accreta Spectrum

    May 30, 2026Yuliang Zhang, Fang He, Lulu Peng +5Lesion SegmentationSpectrum

  59. Automated Prediction of Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula Using Preoperative Computed Tomography

    May 29, 2026Ashok Choudhary, Chris Varghese, Leo Y. Li-Han +5Lesion SegmentationDeep Learning

  60. Vanilla ViT for Automotive Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation

    May 29, 2026Gilles Puy, Nermin Samet, Alexandre Boulch +3Self-Supervised Vision TransformersDense Semantic Segmentation